• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rolling Angle

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Manipulability Analysis of a New Parallel Rolling Mill Based upon Two Stewart Platforms

  • Lee, Jun-Ho;Hong, Keum-Shik
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.107.5-107
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a kinematic optimal design of a new paralleltype rolling mill based upon two Stewart platforms manipulator is investigated. The objective of this new parallel-type rolling mill is to permit an integrated control of the strip thickness, strip shape, pair crossing angle, uniform wear of the rolls, and tension of the strip. A manipulability measure, as the ratio of the manipulability ellipsoid volume and the condition number of a split Jacobian matrix, is defined. Two kinematic parameters, the radius of the base and the angle between two neighboring joints, are optimally designed by maximizing the global manipulability measure in the entire workspace.

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Experimental Study for Enhancement of Material Strength In Cold Cross Wedge Rolling Process (냉간 전조압연 공정에서의 성형조건에 따른 재료의 물성변화분석)

  • Yoon D. J.;Kim I. H.;Choi S. O.;Lim S. J.;Lee H. W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.319-324
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    • 2004
  • Cross wedge rolling process is utilized to manufacture multi-stepped axis symmetrical parts. This process is generally performed under high temperature conditions in order to induce serious deformation. But cold cross wedge rolling process has been rarely studied due to the limits of deformation. Recently, the cold cross wedge rolling process has been utilized to enhance the material strength in specified parts of manufactured products. In this paper, experimental researches were carried out with various forming conditions of cold cross wedge rolling process in order to suggest the design guidance to make preform for cold cross wedge rolling. The tensile strength and the surface hardness of specified region were compared to that of initial material with the variation of the area reduction and the rotational speed of rolling die. With respect to the area reduction, the maximum tensile strength was linearly increased and the surface hardness was rapidly increased within lower percent of area reduction. The surface hardness was saturated over the rotational die speed of 0.8 RPM.

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The Study on PRAT Performance due to Tire Pattern Shapes using Steady State Rolling Analysis Method (정상 상태 롤링 해석 기법 적용을 통한 타이어 패턴 형상에 따른 PRAT 특성 연구)

  • Sung, Ki-Deug;Park, Hyun-Man;Koo, Byong-Kook;Cho, Choon-Tack
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2008
  • It is generally known that the PRAT(Plysteer Residual Aligning Torque) is one of indicating a performance factors of a tire for assessing the vehicle pull, also tire pattern shape, which means lateral groove angle, is very important tire design factor in relation to the PRAT. Lateral grooves of tire pattern are widely divided into center and shoulder parts. So, this paper has studied the correlation between the PRAT and their lateral groove angles using FEM. Especially, the steady state rolling analysis among tire rolling analysis methods has been used for the PRAT performance study. Firstly, analysis result data have been compared with the experimental data to validate FE analysis for PRAT. Next, the PRAT due to the lateral groove angle about PCR(Passenger Car Radial) tire and SUV tire has been analyzed. The tendency of the PRAT due to the lateral groove angles can be used as a guide line for the tire design in relation to vehicle pull.

An Experimental Study on Overlap Control at Plate Rolling (후판압연에서의 오버랩 제어에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • 천명식;한석영;이준정;김종근
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.376-385
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    • 1991
  • For manufacturing trimming-free plates which have rectangular shaped edges and straight edges in as-rolled state, it is necessary to investigate rolling characteristics of overlap, bulge and width deviation etc. in a standardized plate rolling process. The present wok is for preventing edge overlap as the first approach to develop trimming-free plate rolling technique. An experimental study on overlap control was done with plasticine material in order to examine influence factors and find a control method by use of a laboratory mill scaled down to one tenth of actual production mill. It was found that edge overlapping was increased with the increase of slab thickness and of broadside rolling ratio, but decreased with the increase of chamfered amount on slab edges. In the simulated rolling experiment with edge chamfered slabs of various chamfered angles, the chamfered angle of 60.deg. was the most effective one for reducing overlapping irrespective of slab thickness and of broadside rolling ratio.

A Study on the shape Design of the Forward Forming Region in Cross Rolling of Multi-Step Shaft (다단 샤프트 제조용 크로스롤 금형 선단부의 형상설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김익삼
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.178-187
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    • 1999
  • The Cross rolling between flat jaws, as a kind of hot forging, is the forming method to make the axisymmetric multi-step shaft by its rotation and pressure between flat jaws which move in opposite direction. The purpose of this study is to propose the optimal geometric data for shape development of the forward forming region. All data described on this paper are quantified by experiment from initial shape design to final shape development. As the result, proper geometric data are proved that lenth of the first forming area in the forward forming region is 1.5 times larger than circumference of work-piece and the progress angle changes 3 times smoothly.

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FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF A STEADY-STATE ROLLING TIRE TAKING THE EFFECT OF TREAD PATTERN INTO ACCOUNT

  • KIM K. W.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2006
  • The force and moment simulation of a steady-state rolling tire taking the effect of tread pattern into account is described using a steady-state transport method with ABAQUS. Tread meshes can not fully consider a tread pattern because detailed tread meshes are not allowed in the steady-state transport method. Therefore, the tread elements are modeled to have orthotropic property instead of isotropic property. The force and moment simulation has been carried out for the cases of both isotropic and orthotropic properties of tread elements. Both cases of simulation results are then compared with the experimental results. It is verified that the orthotropic case is in a better agreement with the experimental result than the isotropic case. Angle effects of tread pattern have been studied by changing the orientation angle of orthotropic property of tread. It is shown that the groove angle in the tread shoulder region has a more effect on force and moment of a tire than that in the tread center region.

Analysis of the Kart Frame Twisting Characteristics using 4 Wheel Motion Measurement (4륜 거동 측정에 의한 카트 프레임의 비틀림특성 분석)

  • Kim, Y.H.;You, C.J.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2011
  • A kart is a vehicle without the suspension system and the differential gear. The kart frame as an elastic body plays the role of a spring. By the cornering of a kart, rolling, pitching and twisting motions are induced in the kart frame. Also the slip or noncontact of the wheel and a permanent deformation of the kart frame can be induced. In order to examine closely this phenomenon, measurement on height-displacements with various sensors and tracking system and analysis on the kart frame twisting characteristics with the rolling and pitching angle are needed. According to the measurement result, while driving in a curve at high speed the kart frame is quite twisted. Analysis on the measurement results shows that a kart used primarily in high speed requires a frame with low torsional stiffness and a frame material with high tensile strength and large elongation.

A Study on the Cross Rolling for Improvement of Flatness of Plate (판재의 편평도 향상을 위한 교차압연에 관한 연구)

  • Nam K. O.;Seo K. S.;Rho B. R.;Hong S. I.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.14 no.1 s.73
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2005
  • The production of metal strip with uniform thickness and flatness are two important problems associated thin strip rolling. The thickness and flatness of strip are affected by the flattening of contact surface between strip and roll, the elastic recovery and the bending of roll. Especially, the flatness of the strip is greatly affected by bending deflection of roll. The roll must be designed considered the elastic deformation of roll. This study describes the measurement of thickness and flatness of strip and shows the crown roll for producing flat strip. But it is difficult to produce the crown roller. The cross rolling that is a simple method which can produce the flat strip is introduced and it is found the optimal cross angle for improvement of flatness of plate. These problems are solved by the MARC code on the basis of elastic-plastic material and the updated Lagrangian formulation.

Rolling Process and ]Roll Stress Analysis of Angle and Channel using 3D FEM (3차원 FEM을 이용한 Angle과 Channel의 압연공정 및 Roll Stress 해석)

  • Kim, J.M.;Park, C.S.;Woo, K.M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.248-251
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    • 2009
  • AB100 & CB100 are general products in the steel beam of the section shape. They are applied for construction, welding and shipbuilding structures. But currently roll damages are generated in the intermediate & finish mills during producing AB 100, CB100. The goal of this project is to conduct rolling & roll stress analysis using the 3D FEM program and to research the things which roll diameter affects roll stress. By the analysis results, it is determined that the recording roll stress where the roll diameter will be big comes to be small, and it is recognized that roll damage occurrences of finish rolling mills can be high by roll stress analysis results.

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