• Title/Summary/Keyword: Roll pattern

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Tail Rotor Design and Thrust Test for a Roll-balanced Agricultural Unmanned Helicopter (농용 무인헬리콥터의 가로균평을 위한 테일부 설계 및 추력 시험)

  • Koo, Young-Mo;Bae, Yeong-Hwan;Seok, Tae-Su;Shin, Shi-Kyoon;Park, Hee-Jin
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.302-309
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    • 2010
  • Aerial application using an unmanned agricultural helicopter would allow precise and timely spraying. The attitude of a helicopter depends on a number of dynamic variables for roll-balanced flight. Laterally tilting behavior of a helicopter is a physically intrinsic phenomenon while hovering and forwarding. In order to balance the fuselage, the rotor should be counter-tilted, resulting in the biased down-wash. The biased spraying toward right side causes uneven spray pattern. In this study, a raised tail rotor system for the roll-balanced helicopter was studied. Thrust of the tail rotor system was measured and theoretically estimated for the fundamental database of the roll-balanced helicopter design. The estimated tail thrust and roll-moment would be used to design the raising height of tail rotor and roll balancing dynamics. The unmanned agricultural helicopter required the tail rotor thrust of about 39.2 N (4.0 kgf) during hovering with a payload of 235.4 N (24 kgf). A raised tail rotor system would compensate for the physical tilt phenomena. A further attitude control system of helicopter would assist roll-balanced aerial spray application.

Roll Forming Analysis for All-in-one Cable Tray (일체형 케이블 트레이의 롤포밍 성형해석에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Myung-Chul;Sung, Chang-Min;Kim, Jung-Kwan;Gwon, Yu-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2018
  • A cable tray is a fixture to support and protect electrical and communication cables. In this study, a roll-forming analysis is conducted to produce an all-in-one cable tray. The number of process stands is calculated using an empirical formula. By applying bending methods to the design of the roll flower pattern, the final process stands and forming angles are determined. The shape and stress variations in the cable tray are modeled and observed by roll forming analysis using LS-DYNA Software. The width of the side rail and the maximum stress on all stands does not exceed the reference values. The forming machine and rolls are manufactured based on the results of the roll forming analysis. In addition, all-in-one cable trays satisfy the National Electrical Manufacturers Association standards when they are manufactured according to this design.

Statistical Analysis for Thickness and Surface Roughness of Printed Pattern in Roll-to-Roll Printed Electronics System (롤투롤 인쇄전자 시스템에서 인쇄패턴의 두께와 표면조도에 관한 통계적 분석)

  • Lee, Chang Woo;Kim, Nam Seok;Kim, Chang Wan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.287-294
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    • 2013
  • The roll-to-roll (R2R) printed electronics system is one of the most promising technologies for the printed electronics industry because of several advantages in terms of productivity and cost. In the R2R printed electronics system, the characteristics of the printed patterns are an important issue that determines the functional quality of the printed matter. This study analyzed how several main factors may affect the characteristics of printed patterns, especially the thickness and surface roughness. The statistical model for estimation of the printed pattern was developed as a function of the main factors using the design of experiment (DOE) methodology. Based on the statistical analysis results, the R2R printed electronics system can be designed to control the characteristics of printed patterns.