• Title/Summary/Keyword: Roll motion control

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Comparison Among Yaw and Roll Motion Controllers for Rollover Prevention (차량 전복 방지를 위한 롤 및 요 운동 제어기의 성능 비교)

  • Yim, Seongjin
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.701-705
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    • 2014
  • This article presents a comparison among several yaw and roll motion controllers for vehicle rollover prevention. In the previous research, yaw and roll motion controllers can be independently designed for rollover prevention. Following this idea, several yaw and roll motion controllers are designed and compared in terms of rollover prevention. For the yaw motion control, PID, LQR, SMC (Sliding Mode Control) and TDC (Time-Delay Control) are adopted. For the roll motion control, LQR, LQ SOF (Static Output Feedback) control, PID, and SMC are adopted. To compare the performance of each controller, simulation is performed on a vehicle simulation package, CarSim$^{(R)}$. From simulation, TDC and LQ SOF are the best for yaw and roll motion control, respectively.

Roll Motion Control of a Passenger Vehicle Using Hybrid Control (하이브리드 제어 기법에 의한 승용 차량의 롤 제어)

  • Kim, Hyo-Jun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents an active roll motion control of a passenger vehicle. The roll controller is designed in the framework of $H_{\infty}$ control scheme based on the 3 DOF vehicle model taking into consideration parameter variations, which affect the roll dynamics, and unmodeled high frequency dynamics for robustness and performance. In order to investigate the feasibility of the active roll control system in a car, its performance is evaluated by simulation in a full vehicle model with nonlinear tire characteristics under various operating conditions. Finally, in order to enhance the performance in a transient region taking into account the limited bandwidth of the actuating module, a hybrid control strategy is presented.

Roll Motion Control of a Mover in Bearingless Linear Motor by Using One-sided Active Magnetic Bearings (베어링리스 리니어 모터에서의 편측식 전자기 베어링을 이용한 이동자의 롤 운동 제어)

  • Kim, Woo-Yeon;Lee, Jong-Min;Kim, Seung-Jong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.1184-1191
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    • 2009
  • A bearingless linear motor(BLLM) which consists of two stators and a common mover is able to levitate and move its mover without any linear bearing or even additive windings. In the previous study, BLLM was actively controlled on the translation and pitch motion, while the roll motion is passively stable. In order to control the roll motion, this paper suggests adding active magnetic bearings(AMBs) at bottom of the mover in BLLM. The AMBs control the roll motion and also partially supports the weight of the mover. In this paper, magnetic forces generated by the AMBs are estimated by using an FEM model. Based on the analysis results, the bias current of the AMBs is determined and a PD controller is designed. Through an experimental levitation test, it was verified that roll motion is well controlled by AMB during levitation.

A Study on Rudder-Roll Stabilization System Design for Ship (방향타를 이용한 선박 횡동요 제어계 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yeong-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.329-339
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    • 2002
  • In ship operation the consequency of roll motions can seriously degrade the performance of mechanical and personnel effectiveness. So many studies for the roll stabilization control system design have been performed and very good results have been achieved. In many studies, the stabilizing fins are used. Recently rudders, which have been extensively modified, have been used to exclusively to stabilize the roll. This paper examines the two-degree-of-freedom servosystem design technique to synthesize the yaw control system which achieves the course keeping object of the ship and the H$_{\infty}$ control approach to suppress the roll motion, respectively.

Study on Model Based Control for the Roll Motion of an Underwater Robot (수중로봇의 롤 운동제어를 위한 모델 베이스 제어에 관한연구)

  • Kim, Chi-Hyo;Park, Woo-Kun;Kim, Tae-Sung;Lee, Min-Ki
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.323-330
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    • 2009
  • We have been developing an underwater robot for harbour construction using a parallel mechanism The robot is attached to the rope of a crane, which curries a large stone into the undersea The robot's yaw and pitch are controlled by hydraulic cylinders but its roll is uncontrollable. We mount propellers in both side of the robot to generate the roll motion This paper studies on the control for the roll motion of a underwater robot. A gyro-sensor is used to measure the angle in a roll motion We develop the dynamic model to describe the robot's roll motion by a second order non-linear system and identify the model parameters by recursive least square and adaptive identifier. PD control, recursive model based control and adaptive model based control are applied with the dynamic model which computes the control input to compensate disturbances. This paper introduces the underwater robot system and presents the simulated and experimental results of the proposed controller.

Roll motion control of flight vehicles using rollerons (롤러론에 의한 비행체 롤 운동 제어)

  • 김병교;김요섭
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.251-255
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    • 1986
  • Some missiles using canards as control device adopt rollerons to reduce roll motion due to aerodynamically induced rolling moment. This paper presents equations of motion of these missiles including the gyroscopic effect of rolleron rotors. Some linearized analysis results and simulation results are shown to coincide, thus some characteristic motions of missiles and rollerons can be seen.

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Dynamics Analysis of a Small Training Boat ant Its Optimal Control

  • Nakatani, Toshihiko;End, Makoto;Yamamoto, Keiichiro;Kanda, Taishi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.342-345
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes dynamics analysis of a small training boat and a new type of ship's autopilot not only to keep her course but also to reduce her roll motion. Firstly, statistical analysis through multi-variate auto regressive model is carried out using the real data collected from the sea trial on an actual small training boat Sazanami after the navigational system of the boat was upgraded. It is shown that the roll motion is strongly influenced by the rudder motion and it is suggested that there is a possibility of reducing the roll motion by controlling the rudder order properly. Based on this observation, a new type of ship's autopilot that takes the roll motion into account is designed using the muti-variate modern control theory. Lastly, digital simulations by white noise are carried out in order to evaluate the proposed system and a typical result is demonstrated. As results of simulations, the proposed autopilot had good performance compared with the original data.

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The Research of 2 DOF 3D Motion Simulator (2 DOF 3D 운동 시뮬례이터 실험)

  • 김영진;최명환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.260-260
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    • 2000
  • In this work, we have developed a 2 degree of freedom(DOF) motion simulator that can generate the sensation of motion in a 6 DOF space. The motion base has the DOF of roll and pitch, and the purpose of the motion base is to create the sensation of riding a vehicle in a 3D space by controlling the motion base. The dynamics of the mechanism was analysed and the optimal design of the motion base mechanism has been reached. The prototype motion base mechanism was developed and tested. The multi-axis motion controller(MMC) was used to control the two ac servo motors that drive the roll and pitch motion.

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ROBUST CONTROLLER DESIGN FOR IMPROVING VEHICLE ROLL CONTROL

  • Du, H.;Zhang, N
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.445-453
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a robust controller design approach for improving vehicle dynamic roll motion performance and guaranteeing the closed-loop system stability in spite of vehicle parameter variations resulting from aging elements, loading patterns, and driving conditions, etc. The designed controller is linear parameter-varying (LPV) in terms of the time-varying parameters; its control objective is to minimise the $H_{\infty}$ performance from the steering input to the roll angle while satisfying the closed-loop pole placement constraint such that the optimal dynamic roll motion performance is achieved and robust stability is guaranteed. The sufficient conditions for designing such a controller are given as a finite number of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Numerical simulation using the three-degree-of-freedom (3-DOF) yaw-roll vehicle model is presented. It shows that the designed controller can effectively improve the vehicle dynamic roll angle response during J-turn or fishhook maneuver when the vehicle's forward velocity and the roll stiffness are varied significantly.

3-Axis Gyro Sensor based on Servo Motion Control System (3-Axis Gyro Sensor based on Servo Motion Control 시스템 개발)

  • Sun, Nana;Lee, Won-Bu;Park, Soo-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.725-727
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    • 2010
  • For simulation of Boat motion, pitch, motion element of roll and yaw direction could simulated. The combination of the marine use various multi sensor surveillance system technology with the development of servo motion control algorithm and gyro sensor in six freedom motion is implemented to analyze the movement response. The stabilization of the motion control is developed and Nano driving Precision Pan-Tilt/Gimbal system is obtained from the security positioning cameras with ultra high speed device is used to carry out the exact behavior of the device.

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