• Title/Summary/Keyword: Roll Force

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Mathematical expression for the Prediction of Strip Profile in hot rolling mill (열연 판형상 예측 수식모델 개발)

  • Cho Y.S.;Hwang S.M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 2004
  • The approach in this thesis is for prediction of deformed strip profile in hot rolling mill. This approach shows how to make an expression as a mathematical form in predicting strip profile. This approach is based on the velocity field, shear stress and material flow on the strip edge along width direction and lateral displacement and stress along width are analytically calculated. Roll force is calculated in each section and then combined together to show roll force distribution along width. All the assumptions to make equation form for this approach are supported by FEM simulation result and the result of model is verified by FEM result. So, this model will supply very useful tool to the researcher and engineers which takes less time and has similar accuracy in predicting roll force profile comparing to FEM simulation. This model has to be combined with deformed roll profile model, which include thermal crown prediction and wear prediction model to predict deformed strip profile.

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Improvement of roll force precalculation accuracy in cold mill using a corrective neural network (보정신경망을 이용한 냉연 압하력 적중율 향상)

  • 이종영;조형석;조성준;조용중;윤성철
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1083-1086
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    • 1996
  • Cold rolling mill process in steel works uses stands of rolls to flatten a strip to a desired thickness. At cold rolling mill process, precalculation determines the mill settings before a strip actually enters the mill and is done by an outdated mathematical model. A corrective neural network model is proposed to improve the accuracy of the roll force prediction. Additional variables to be fed to the network include the chemical composition of the coil, its coiling temperature and the aggregated amount of processed strips of each roll. The network was trained using a standard backpropagation with 4,944 process data collected from no.1 cold rolling mill process from March 1995 through December 1995, then was tested on the unseen 1,586 data from Jan 1996 through April 1996. The combined model reduced the prediction error by 32.8% on average.

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Load Sharing Control of Driven Roll in Continuous Caster (연속주조기에서 Driven Roll Motor의 Load Sharing 제어)

  • ;Chun, Chang-Keun;Shin, Geon;Kim, Cheul-U
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.715-718
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    • 2002
  • As the modern technology of continuous casting plant is focused on improvement of slab quality, the control system of strand driven roll which has positive effect is investigated in this paper. An irregular distribution of withdrawal force gives rise to horizontal crack in high and middle grade carbon steel. Based on the basic understanding on design concept of high technology company, monitoring the withdrawal force distribution of strand driven roll and analysis of the control system was Performed at continuous casters of POSCO. The control algorithm of withdrawal force distribution for A.C motor vector control, which was derived from above study and had been applied for POSCO Kwangyang 1-4 continuous casting plant, is presented.

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Development of Mathematical Model for the Prediction of Roll Force and Tension Profiles in Flat Rolling (판 압연에서 압하력 및 장력 분포 예측 모델 개발)

  • Kim, Y.K.;Hwang, S.M.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.344-351
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a precision on-line model for the prediction of the roll force and tension distributions across the strip in hot strip rolling. The approach is based on an approximate 3-D theory of rolling, and in particular, considers the effect of pre-deformation of the strip, which occurs near the roll entrance before the strip enters the bite zone. The prediction accuracy of the proposed model is examined through comparison with the predictions from the 3-D finite element models.

Design of Forming Roll using FEM (FEM을 이용한 Forming Roll 설계)

  • Yoon Hyung-Joon;Yoon Young-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.761-764
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, multi-pass roll forming process is simulated with a commercial FEM software. From these simulations, detects like excessive thickness decrease were estimated. And effects of springback, idle roll without force, and self-contacts between materials were also predicted. As a result, the defects of the forming process and the numbers of the roll pass can be decreased. And these analyses will be able to design the optimal roll forming process.

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Calculation of Tensile Load between Roll Stands in Continuous Rolling System considering the Elasto-Plastic Behavior (탄소성 변형을 고려한 연속압연시 롤스탠드간 장력해석)

  • Shin, Nam-Do;Son, Il-Heon;Kang, Gyeong-Pil;Lee, Kyung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.286-287
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    • 2008
  • The determination of roll speeds in continuous rolling system is an important factor along with the design of roll profile and roll gap. The tensile force on the workpiece induces reduced cross section area and the compressive force induces wrinkles. To determine the optimal roll speeds of current rough rolling system for wire rod, FE analysis was performed. We could predict the workpiece shape and the stress level more precisely by considering the elasto-plastic behavior of workpiece. Also the efficient analysis methodology is presented to reduce the calculation time by combining the ALE and lagrangian method.

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A Study on Work Roll Wear and Surface Roughness of Steel Strip in the Cold Rolling (냉간압연가공시 Work roll 마멸과 판면조도에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Eon-Chan;Kim, Sun-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 1991
  • The decrease in surface roughness of work roll and steel strip in cold rolling of low carbon steel strip has been investigated by working distance, materials, total separating force and total reduction ratio. The main results are as follows; For the same lubricating conditions. 1) The changing of surface roughness of steel strip were similar to work roll. The transcription ratio is in inverse proportion to the carbon content of steel strip. 2) The surface roughness of steel strip is hardly change according to changing of total separating force and total reduction ration. 3) The wear of work rolls surface is more rapid in that case of continuous casted steel strip than ingot casted steel strip. The aluminium content dull powder adhere on the rolls surface, and so. It makes the mirror surface of work roll accelerate.

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An Approximate Analysis of Host Strip Rolling-a New Approach (열간 압연 공정의 신근사해법)

  • 전만수;강윤호;황상무
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1155-1165
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    • 1990
  • A new method of predicting effect of rolling parameters on roll pressure, roll force, and power and energy consumptions in hot strip rolling is presented. The method is based on approximate solutions for velocity, strain rate, and stress distributions in the roll gap. The degree of approximation was examined by the finite element solutions. The theoretical predictions were compared with experimental data from hot rolling of steel strip and steel plate.

Work Roll Diagnosis by Roll Life Prediction Model in Hot Rolling Process (Roll 수명예측모델에 의한 열연작업롤 진단)

  • Bae, Yong-Hwan;Jang, Sam-Kyu;Lee, Seok-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 1993
  • It is important to prevent roll failure in hot rolling process for reducing maintenance coat and production loss. Roll material and rolling conditions such as the roll force and torque have been intensively investigated to overcome the roll failures. In this study, a computer roll life prediction system under working condition is developed and evaluated on IBM-PC level. The system is composed and fatigue estimation models which are stress analysis, crack propagation, wear and fatigue estimation. Roll damage can be predicted by calculating the stress anplification, crack depth propagation and fatigue level in the roll using this computer model. The developed system is applied to a work roll in actual hot rolling process for reliability evaluation. Roll failures can be diagnosed and the propriety of current working condition can be determined through roll life prediction simulation.

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