• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rocket structure

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Coupling Behavior of Pressure and Heat Release Oscillations by Swirl Injection in Hybrid Rocket (스월에 의한 하이브리드 로켓의 연소압력과 연소반응 진동의 결합 거동)

  • Kim, Jungeun;Lee, Changjin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.46 no.7
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    • pp.567-574
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    • 2018
  • Swirl injection induces not only the increase in fuel regression rate but also the reduction of combustion pressure oscillation. This acts, in turn, to stabilize combustion process. Thus, this study primarily focuses on the change in flow structure in the main chamber by swirl injection. Then examining the change in flow structure was done to understand the physical process for stabilizing combustion. In the results, the application of swirl injection could suppress the generation of p' and q' in 500Hz band and could shift the phase difference and cross correlation. Further investigations with combustion visualization also show that the development of helical motion near surface region affects the small-sized vortex generation and shedding yielding combustion stabilization eventually.

Devlopment of Smart Pyrotechnic Igniter (스마트 파이로테크닉스 점화장치 개발)

  • Lee, Yeung-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.252-255
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    • 2007
  • Recently military industrial company, utilizing company funded R&D and goverment and industry contracts, has developed ACTS/DACS technology. This technology can be utilized to rapidly steer "smart" bullets, "smart" rounds, tactical missile, cruise missile and kill vehicles for both endo- and exoatmospheric applications. The ACTS/DACS typically consists of a Smart Bus Controller(SCB), a proprietary network firing bus, Smart Pyrotechnic Devices(SPD), rocket motors, and a structure. The SCB communicates with the SPDs over the propretary network firing bus. Each rocket motor contains an SPD which provides rocket motor ignition. Firing energy is stored locally in the SPD so surge currents do not occur in the system as rocket motors are fired. This approach allows multiple, truly simultaneous firings without the need for large, dedicated batteries. Each SPD also functions as a network tranceiver and high reliability fir set all in the space of a single-sided 10 millimeter diameter circuit. The present work develops a new means for igniting explosive materials. The volume of semiconductor bridge (SCB) is over 30 times smaller than a conventional hot wire. We believe that the present work has a potential for development of a new igniter such as smart pyrotechnic device.

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A study on combustion instability of solid rocket motor with cylinder-slot grain (실린더-슬롯형 그레인을 가진 고체로켓모터의 연소불안정 연구)

  • Lee, Dohyung;Kim, Hongjip
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.371-377
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    • 2020
  • Combustion instability occurred in the combustion test of solid rocket motor with large aspect ration Length/Diameter (L/D) and cylinder-slot grain. As a result of spectral analysis of the pressure perturbation, it was confirmed that the central axis longitudinal frequency was dominant, so that the length of the cylinder part was increased to eliminate the coincidence with acoustic node. In addition, acoustic modal analysis and flow analysis were performed to analyze the cause of instability by unsteady flow structure in solid rocket motors. It was confirmed that the combustion instability is reduced by quantitative comparison of the amplitude and frequencies of the pressure inside the combustion chamber using the grain shape before and after the design change. Finally, a combustion test was performed to verify that the combustion instability was resolved as in the flow analysis.

A Study on Flame and Dynamic Characteristics of Injectors in Liquid Rocket Engine (액체로켓엔진 분사기의 화염 및 동적 특성 연구)

  • Song, Ju-Young;Lee, Kwang-Jin;Seo, Seong-Hyeon;Han, Yeoung-Min;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.141-145
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    • 2004
  • The objective of the present study is to conduct model combustion tests for various injectors to identify their combustion stability characteristics. Three different double swirl coaxial injectors with variation of a recess length have been tested for the comparative study of CH flame structure and dynamic characteristics. Gaseous oxygen and mixture of gaseous methane and propane have been employed for simulating actual propellants used for a full-scale thrust chamber. Upon test results, the direct comparison between various types of injectors can be realized for the selection of the best design among prospective injectors.

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Analysis of Gaseous Hydrogen/liquid Oxygen Combustion Processes at Supercritical State (초임계 압력에서 기체수소/액체산소의 연소과정 해석)

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Seong-Ku;Kim, Yong-Mo
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2010
  • This study has been mainly motivated to numerically model the transcritical mixing and reacting flow processes encountered in the liquid propellant rocket engines. In the present approach, turbulence is represented by the extended k-$\varepsilon$ turbulence model. To account for the real fluid effects, the propellant mixture properties are calculated by using SRK (Souve-Redlich-Kwong) equation of state model. In order to realistically represent the turbulence-chemistry interaction in the turbulent non-premixed flames, the flamelet approach based on the real fluid flamelet library has been adopted. Based on numerical results, the detailed discussions are made for the real fluid effects and the precise structure of the transcritical cryogenic liquid nitrogen jet and gaseous hydrogen/liquid oxygen coaxial jet flame.

Analysis on Initial Stability Test Results of Underwater Vehicle Using the HR Propulsion System (HR추진기관을 이용한 수중운동체의 초기안정성 시험 결과 분석)

  • Hwang, Heeseong;Kim, Hakseong;You, Youngjoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.1142-1143
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, Underwater propulsion test of SWASH(Small Waterplane Area Single Hull) type underwater vehicle with hybrid rocket system is performed. Watertight structure is applied to prevent a combustion chamber from water, and the control logic is constructed by setting the watertight ignition sequence. As a results, It is confirmed that the ignition is stable in water, and the propulsion system works well along the configured control sequence.

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Modeling of Erosive Burning for Fluid-Structure Integration Analysis of Solid Rocket Motor (고체 로켓 모터 유동-구조 연성 해석을 위한 침식연소 모델링)

  • Lee, Jeongsub;Jin, Jungkun;Kim, Shinhoe;Jung, Gyoodong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2016
  • In this research, the modeling of erosive burning and analysis of effective parameters were carried out for the application of fluid-structure integration analysis. The manufacture, test, and analysis of erosive burning motors were carried out to estimate the erosive burning applying Lenoir & Robillard model considering effective parameters. The erosive burning phenomenon was detected from experimental results. Erosive burning model and its effective parameters were evaluated and analyzed considering existence of aluminum in propellant, relationship among erosive burning coefficients according to characteristic length, effect of grain initial temperature. The erosive burning model was applied to the fluid-structure integration analysis, and the estimated results were close to the experimental results.

Feasibility Study of a Corrugated Steel Protective Structure for Ammunition Test Facility (탄약시험장의 강재 방호구조물 적용성 분석 연구)

  • Han, Jae Duk;Kim, Donghee;Kim, Sungkon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.671-679
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    • 2022
  • Harmful factors such as shock waves and fragments are generated at domestic ammunition testing sites and military shell shooting training sites due to frequent shooting and explosion tests. As a result, complaints from local residents are rapidly increasing, and there is a high risk of damage to facilities and human life. The recently constructed ammunition test site built a test facility for firing artillery and rocket propulsion in a narrow area with a radius of 300 m due to site restrictions, but damage to the facility is accumulating because there is no adequate protective structure. Therefore, in this study, quantitative data on harmful factors such as noise, vibration, shock wave, and thermal effect generated between artillery firing and rocket propulsion tests were measured, and explosion pressure characteristics were analyzed to design a protective structure, and use Autodyn to protect performance. to perform verification.

Measuring Nano-Width of Wave Fronts in Combustion: a Numerical Approach (연소시 발생하는 파면의 나노 사이즈 두께 측정: 수치적 접근)

  • Yoh, Jai-Ick
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2005
  • I consider the structure of steady wave system which is admitted by the continuum equations for materials that undergo phase transformations with exothermic chemical reaction. In particular, the dynamic phase front structures between liquid and gas phases, and solid and liquid phases are computationally investigated. Based on the one-dimensional continuum shock structure analysis, the present approach can estimate the nano-width of waves that are present in combustion. For illustration purpose, n-heptane is used in the evaporation and condensation analysis and HMX is used in the melting and freezing analysis of energetic materials of interest. On-going effort includes extension of this idea to include broad range of liquid and solid fuels, such as rocket propellants.

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