• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robust tracking

Search Result 992, Processing Time 0.042 seconds

Robust Control of Industrial Robot Based on Back Propagation Algorithm (Back Propagation 알고리즘을 이용한 산업용 로봇의 견실 제어)

  • 윤주식;이희섭;윤대식;한성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2004.04a
    • /
    • pp.253-257
    • /
    • 2004
  • Neural networks are works are used in the framework of sensor based tracking control of robot manipulators. They learn by practice movements the relationship between PSD(an analog Position Sensitive Detector) sensor readings for target positions and the joint commands to reach them. Using this configuration, the system can track or follow a moving or stationary object in real time. Furthermore, an efficient neural network architecture has been developed for real time learning. This network uses multiple sets of simple back propagation networks one of which is selected according to which division(corresponding to a cluster of the self-organizing feature map) in data space the current input data belongs to. This lends itself to a very training and processing implementation required for real time control.

  • PDF

Pressure Control of a Piezoactuator-Driven Pneumatic Valve System (압전 작동기로 구동 되는 공압 밸브의 압력제어)

  • Jo, Myeong-Su;Yu, Jung-Gyu;Choe, Seung-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.26 no.2
    • /
    • pp.399-405
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a new type of piezoactuator-driven valve system. The piezoceramic actuator bonded to both sides of a flexible beam surface makes a movement required to control the pressure at the flapper-nozzle of a pneumatic valve system. After establishing a dynamic model, an appropriate size of the valve system is designed and manufactured. Subsequently, a robust H$_{\infty}$ control algorithm is formulated in order to achieve accurate tracking control of the desired pressure. The controller is experimentally realized and control performance for the sinusoidal pressure trajectory is presented in time domain. The control bandwidth of the valve system, which directly represents the fastness, is also evaluated in the frequency domain.

Real-time Face Tracking Method Robust to Occlusion (가려짐에 강인한 실시간 얼굴추적 방 법)

  • Lee, Jun-Hwan;Jung, Hyun-Jo;Yoo, Ji-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2016.06a
    • /
    • pp.25-28
    • /
    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 실시간 얼굴 추적을 위하여 기존의 CamShift 알고리즘의 단점을 보완한 새로운 CamShift 알고리즘을 제안한다. 배경 내 추적 객체와 색상이 유사한 객체가 존재할 경우 기존 CamShift 알고리즘은 불안정한 추적을 보여준다. 이러한 문제점을 화소 단위로 거리정보를 획득할 수 있는 Kinect 의 깊이 정보와 HSV 색공간 기반의 피부색 후보영역을 추출하는 Skin Detection 알고리즘을 이용하여 색상분포만 이용하는 기존의 CamShift 의 단점을 보완한다. 또한 추적하던 객체가 사라지거나 가려짐이 발생할 경우에도 다시 추적할 수 있는 특징점 기반의 매칭 알고리즘을 통하여 차폐영역에 강인한 특성을 가지게 한다. 이러한 향상된 CamShift 알고리즘을 사람의 얼굴 추적에 적용함으로써 다양한 분야에 활용 가능한 강인한 얼굴추적 알고리즘을 제안하고자 한다. 실험결과 제안하는 알고리즘은 기존의 추적 알고리즘인 TLD 보다 월등히 빠른 처리속도와 더 우수한 추적성능을 보여주었고, CamShift 보다 조금 느리지만 기존의 CamShift 가 가지고 있는 문제점들을 해결하였다.

  • PDF

Motion Analysis of Inchworm using Robust control and Input shaping (강인제어와 입력성형 기법을 이용한 이송 자벌레의 운동 해석)

  • Yang, Kwang-Yong;Hwang, Yun-Sik;Kim, Yeung-Shik;Kim, In-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2008.11a
    • /
    • pp.195-200
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper presents motion control of the Inchworm composed of the piezoelectric actuators and mechanical elements. Piezoelectric actuator shows nonlinear response characteristics including hysteresis due to the ferroelectric characteristics. This paper proposes feedback control scheme to improve the ability of tracking response to complex input signal and suppress the phenomenon of hysteresis using the sliding mode control technique with the integrator. The sliding mode control system has the limit to minimize both the settle time and overshoot. For making up this limit, this paper also suggests input shaping technique suitable to the inchworm control system.

  • PDF

Intelligent PID Controller Design Using Root-Locus Analysis for Systems with Parameter Uncertainties (불확실한 파라미터를 갖는 시스템을 위한 근궤적법을 이용한 지능형 PID 제어기 설계)

  • Shin, Young-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.25 no.10
    • /
    • pp.67-76
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this research, a simple technique for designing PID controller, which guarantees robust stability for two-mass systems with parameter uncertainties as well as rigid-body behavior and zero steady-state error,is described. As well, such a PID controller is designed to mate two important frequencies, at which the given system is excited, very close so that an appropriate reference profile generated by using command shaping techniques can cover those two frequencies. Root-locus analysis. which shows traces of closed-loop poles for the given system, is used to design this PID controller. Finally, feedforward controller is added to improve tracking performance of the closed-loop system. Simulation for a system with a flexible mode and parameter uncertainties is executed to prove the feasibility of this technique.

Robustness Analysis of Industrial Manipulator Using Neural-Network (신경회로망을 이용한 산업용 매니퓰레이터의 견실성 해석)

  • Lee, Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 1997.04a
    • /
    • pp.125-130
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this paper, it is presents a new approach to the design of neural control system using digital signal processors in order to improve the precision and robustness. Robotic manipulators have become increasingly important in the field of flexible automation. High speed and high-precision trajectory tracking are indispensable capabilities for their versatile application. The need to meet demanding control requirement in increasingly complex dynamical control systems under significant uncertainties, leads toward design of intelligent manipulation robots. The TMS320C3x is used in implementing real time neural control to provide an enhanced motion control for robotic manipulators. In this control scheme, the networks introduced are neural nets with dynamic neurons, whose dynamics are distributed over all the network nodes. The nets are trained by the distributed dynamic back propagation algorithm. The proposed neural network control scheme is simple in structure, fast in computation, andsuitable for implementation of robust control.

  • PDF

Laying control of a submarine cable (해저 케이블의 포설제어)

  • 양승윤;조상훈;최준호;정찬희
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.4 no.1
    • /
    • pp.73-82
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this Paper, slack is computed from a comparision of the cable pay out rate and the ship ground speed in accordance with laying conditions, and the speed controller of the cable engine based on an $H^{\infty}$ servo control is designed for adjusting the cable engine in order to lay a desired amount of slack. The controller is designed to have the robust tracking property of the cable engine under disturbances. The performance of the designed controller is evaluated by computer simulation, and, consequently, a feasibility study for laying the submarine cable stably is done through analyzing simulation results.

  • PDF

A Robust Speed Control of SR Motor Using Error.Feedback Nonlinear Compensator (오차.되먹임 비선형 보상기를 이용한 SR 모터의 견실한 속도 제어)

  • Lee, Tae-Gyoo;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.2 no.4
    • /
    • pp.318-323
    • /
    • 1996
  • The speed of SR(Switched Reluctance) motor can be controlled by switching angle. However, since the relation between speed and switching is nonlinear, it is difficult for simple adjustment schemes to achieve the desired performances. In this paper, an error.feedback nonlinear compensator with robustness is proposed for improving the performances of the switching angle controlled SR motor. The proposed controller consists of integral type control and relay type control. The integral type controller which operates regulation, is derived by the steady.state I/O(input/output) map and the relay type controller which works tracking, is designed by Lyapunov stability theory. The validities of the proposed controller are confirmed with the experimental results.

  • PDF

Digital State Feedback Control for a Single/Parallel Module Buck Converter Using the Pole Placement Technique

  • Bae, Hyun-Su;Yang, Jeong-Hwan;Lee, Jae-Ho;Cho, Bo-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2007.11a
    • /
    • pp.31-33
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, a simple digital control scheme for the single/parallel module buck converters is proposed using a digital state feedback control method. The discrete state feedback controller structure for the robust tracking control is derived by using the error state. The proposed control system can precisely achieve the interleaved current sharing and the output regulation, and can achieve the systematical controller design for a given converter specification using the pole placement technique. For a design example, the single module buck converter is simulated using the MATLAB Simulink software and two 100W parallel module buck converters with a TMS320F2812 DSP is implemented.

  • PDF

Pedestrian Detection using HOG Feature and Multi-Frame Operation (HOG 특징과 다중 프레임 연산을 이용한 보행자 탐지)

  • Seo, Chang-jin;Ji, Hong-il
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
    • /
    • v.64 no.3
    • /
    • pp.193-198
    • /
    • 2015
  • A large number of vision applications rely on matching keypoints across images. Pedestrian detection is under constant pressure to increase both its quality and speed. Such progress allows for new application. A higher speed enables its inclusion into large systems with extensive subsequent processing, and its deployment in computationally constrained scenarios. In this paper, we focus on improving the speed of pedestrian detection using HOG(histogram of oriented gradient) and multi frame operation which is robust to illumination changes in cluttering images. The result of our simulation indicates that the detection rate and speed of the proposed method is much faster than that of conventional HOG and differential images.