• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robust tracking

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Development of Active Vibration Control Algorithms for the Compensator of Medium-to-large Size Reciprocating Engines (중대형 왕복동 기관의 진동제어를 위한 능동형 역기진기 제어 알고리즘 개발)

  • 김대현;고병준;홍석윤;이영제
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.348-356
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    • 2003
  • Active vibration control algorithms for the compensator and proto-type testing system have been developed for the suppression of vibrations from the reciprocating engines. At first, the developed algorithm determines optimal control vibration phases by detecting vibration responses of the engine without and with compensator, and then performs the continuous optimal control functions by tracking the change of the vibration frequency and phase. This algorithm is comparatively simple. robust for the external excitations and needless of supplementary operation since the control process is serially carried out. To validate the performance of compensator and algorithm, testing system including excitation device are constructed and tested, and the reductions of vibration levels are observed over than 80 % of the uncontrolled levels at various frequency ranges.

Time-Varying Sliding Mode Following Root Locus for Higher-Order Systems (고차 시스템을 위한 근궤적을 따르는 시변 슬라이딩 모드)

  • Kim, Ga-Gue;Choi, Bong-Yeol
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.379-384
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we present a new time-varying sliding surface to achieve fast and robust tracking of higher-order uncertain systems. The surface passes through an initial error, and afterwards, it moves towards a predetermined target surface by means of a variable named by sliding surface gain and its intercept. Specifically, the sliding surface gain is determined so that its initial value can minimize a shifting distance of the surface and that the system roots in sliding mode can follow certain stable trajectories. The designed sliding mode control forces the system errors to stay always on the proposed surface from the beginning. By this means, the system remains insensitive to system uncertainties and disturbances for the whole time. To illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, the comparative study with conventional time-invariant sliding mode control is performed.

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Actuator Control of Throttle Valve of An Automobile

  • Lee, Kyung-Moon;Lee, Jung-Yong;Kim, Gun-Tae;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.602-607
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    • 2004
  • Accurate and quick positioning of the throttle valve in driving situation is required to implement the Traction Control System(TCS). Also, unlike a conventional throttle valve which is connected to the accelerator directly by a wire, an Electronic Throttle Valve(ETV) is driven by a DC motor and can move dependently upon the accurate position of the accelerator. In the research, the Electronic Throttle Body(ETB) and Controller for TCS application was developed. In order to drive the DC motor, the developed controller was built and interfaced to the ECU and ETB. The PID position control algorism and developed systems are designed to realize the robust tracking control of the ETV. Actual vehicle tests with these systems and PID position control algorithm. Finally, the performance of the proposed those are evaluated with the experimental studies.

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Mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ Output Feedback Controller Design for PLL Loop Filter with Uncertainties and Time-delay (시간지연과 불확실성을 가지는 위상동기루프의 루프필터에 대한 혼합 $H_2/H_{\infty}$ 출력궤환 제어기 설계)

  • 이경호;한정엽;박홍배
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.2589-2592
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a robust mixed H$_2$/H$\_$$\infty$/ output feedback control method is applied to the design of loop filter for PLL carrier phase tracking. The proposed method successfully copes with large S-curve slope uncertainty and a significant decision delay in the closed-loop that may exist In modern receivers due to a convolutional decoder or an equalizer. The objective is to design an output feedback controller which minimizes the H$_2$performance while satisfying the H$\_$$\infty$/ performance to guarantee the gain margin and phase margin for linear time invariant(LTI) polytopic uncertain systems. LMIs based approach is given to solve this problem. We can verify the H$\_$$\infty$/ performance satisfaction and minimize the phase detector error through the simulation result.

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Vision-based hand gesture recognition system for object manipulation in virtual space (가상 공간에서의 객체 조작을 위한 비전 기반의 손동작 인식 시스템)

  • Park, Ho-Sik;Jung, Ha-Young;Ra, Sang-Dong;Bae, Cheol-Soo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.553-556
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    • 2005
  • We present a vision-based hand gesture recognition system for object manipulation in virtual space. Most conventional hand gesture recognition systems utilize a simpler method for hand detection such as background subtractions with assumed static observation conditions and those methods are not robust against camera motions, illumination changes, and so on. Therefore, we propose a statistical method to recognize and detect hand regions in images using geometrical structures. Also, Our hand tracking system employs multiple cameras to reduce occlusion problems and non-synchronous multiple observations enhance system scalability. Experimental results show the effectiveness of our method.

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Robust Vision-Based Autonomous Navigation Against Environment Changes (환경 변화에 강인한 비전 기반 로봇 자율 주행)

  • Kim, Jungho;Kweon, In So
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2008
  • Recently many researches on intelligent robots have been studied. An intelligent robot is capable of recognizing environments or objects to autonomously perform specific tasks using sensor readings. One of fundamental problems in vision-based robot applications is to recognize where it is and to decide safe path to perform autonomous navigation. However, previous approaches only consider well-organized environments that there is no moving object and environment changes. In this paper, we introduce a novel navigation strategy to handle occlusions caused by moving objects using various computer vision techniques. Experimental results demonstrate the capability to overcome such difficulties for autonomous navigation.

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Adaptive Control of Switched Reluctance Motor Drives under Variable Torque Applications

  • Namazi, Mohammad Masoud;Rashidi, Amir;Koofigar, Hamidreza;Saghaiannejad, Seyed Morteza;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.134-144
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents an adaptive control strategy for the speed control of a four-phase switched reluctance motor (SRM) in automotive applications. The main objective is to minimize the torque ripples, despite the unstructured uncertainties, time-varying parameters and external load disturbances. The bound of perturbations is not required to be known in the developing of the proposed adaptive-based control method. In order to achieve a smooth control effort, some properties are incorporated and the proposed control algorithm is constructed using the Lyapunov theorem where the closed-loop stability and robust tracking are ensured. The effectiveness of the proposed controller in rejecting high perturbed load torque with smooth control effort is verified with comparing of an adaptive sliding mode control (ASMC) and validated with experimental results.

A Study on the Robust Digital Tracking Control of a Robot with Flexible Joints (플렉시블한 관절을 갖고 있는 로보트의 강인한 디지탈 추적 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Geol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.92-100
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    • 1992
  • 플렉시블한 관절을 가지고 있는 로보트에 대하여 계단(step) 혹은 경사(ramp) 함수로 기준입력이 주어졌을 때, 모델의 불확실성이나 외란 아래에서 추적오차가 없는 디지찰 제어기법을 제시하고 실제로 실험을 통하여 제어기를 MC 68000으로 구현함으로써 제안한 제어 알고리즘의 유용성을 보였다. 제어기 설계에 있 어서 고려한 사항들은 비선형 마찰력, 중력에 의한 외란, 구동기와 부하사이의 뒤틀림 스프링 효과, 구리고 측 정할 수 없는 상태변수들이다. 또한 미분불가능한 쿨롱마찰로 인하여 전체 시스템이 이산/연속 혼성 시스템이 되어 출력에서 나타나는 리미트 싸이클을 해석/추정하기 위하여 혼성 시스템에서의 기술함수(Describing Function) 법을 제시하였다.

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Fast foreground extraction with local Integral Histogram (지역 인테그럴 히스토그램을 사용한 빠르고 강건한 전경 추출 방법)

  • Jang, Dong-Heon;Jin, Xiang-Hua;Kim, Tae-Yong
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.623-628
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    • 2008
  • We present a new method of extracting foreground object from background image for vision-based game interface. Background Subtraction is an important preprocessing step for extracting the features of tracking objects. The image is divided into the cells where the Local Histogram with Gaussian kernel is computed and compared with the corresponding one using Bhattacharyya distance measure. The histogram-based method is partially robust against illumination change, noise and small moving objects in background. We propose a Multi-Scaled Integral Histogram approach for noise suppression and fast computation.

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An Robust Control Inderstrial SCARA Robot Manipulator Using TMS320C5X Chip (TMS320C5X 칩을 사용한 산업용 스카라 로봇의 견실제어)

  • 배길호;김용태;김휘동;염만오;한성연
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new approach to the design of adaptive control system using DSPs(TMS320C50) fur robotic manipulators to achieve trajectory tracking angles. Digital signal processors are used in implementing real time adaptive control algorithms to provide motion for robotic manipulators. In the proposed scheme, adaptation laws are derived from the improved second stability analysis based on the indirect adaptive control theory. The proposed control scheme is simple in structure, fast in computation, an suitable fur implementation of real-time control. Moreover, this scheme does not require an accurate dynamic modeling, nor values of manipulator parameters and payload. Performance of the adaptive controller is illustrated by experimental results for a SCARA robot.

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