• 제목/요약/키워드: Robust tracking

검색결과 992건 처리시간 0.028초

적응 제어 시스템의 과도상태 성능 개선을 위한 제어기 설계 (A modified adaptive control method for improving transient performance)

  • 서원기;이진수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a modified adaptive control scheme that improves the transient performance of the overall system while maintaining the asymptotic convergence of the output error. The proposed control scheme is characterized as the added outer dynamic feedback loop on the conventional adaptive control scheme. This control scheme enables various robust control methods that were developed for standard model reference adaptive controllers to be applied to the proposed controller. In contrast with the modified adaptive controllers that use augmented errors to provide additional dynamic feedback, the proposed controller uses tracking error directly, thereby reducing the tracking error significantly in the transient state and making the error insensitive to noise.

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A Robust Algorithm for Tracking Non-rigid Objects

  • Kim, Jong-Ryul;Na, Hyun-Tae;Moon, Young-Shik
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a new object tracking algorithm using deformed template and Level-Set theory, which is robust against background variation, object flexibility and occlusion. The proposed tracking algorithm consists of two steps. The first step is an estimation of object shape and location, on the assumption that the transformation of object can be approximately modeled by the affine transform. The second step is a refinement of the object shape to fit into the real object accurately, by using the potential energy map and the modified Level Set speed function. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can track non-rigid objects with large variation in the backgrounds.

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미끄럼 조향 로봇의 강인한 궤적 추종 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on Robust Trajectory Tracking Control of a Skid Steering Robots)

  • 백운보;김원호
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2010
  • We consider the robust trajectory tracking control problem for a skid steering mobile robots. A dynamic model is derived accounting for the effects of wheel skidding. The control design utilizes the dynamic feedback linearization techniques, so as to obtain a predictable behavior for the instantaneous center of rotation thus preventing excessive skidding. The additive controller using the sliding mode type is then robustified against the unmodelled dynamics and parameter uncertainty. Simulation results show the good performances under excessively uncorrected estimations of the longitudinal forces and the lateral resistive forces caused by the skidding of the wheels in tracking trajectories.

모바일 로봇의 견실제어를 위한 제네틱 알고리즘 개발 (Development of Genetic Algorithm for Robust Control of Mobile Robot)

  • 김홍래;배길호;정경규;한성현
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposed trajectory tracking control of mobile robot. Trajectory tracking control scheme are real coding genetic-algorithm and back-propergation algorithm. Control scheme ability experience proposed simulation. Stable tracking control problem of mobile robots have been studied in recent years. These studios have guaranteed stability of controller, but the performance of transient state has not been guaranteed. In some situations, constant gain controller shows overshoots and oscillations. So we introduce better control scheme using Real coding Genetic Algorithm(RCGA) and neural network. Using RCGA, we can find proper gains in several situations and these gains are generalized by neural network. The generalization power of neural network will give proper gain in untrained situation. Performance of proposed controller will verify numerical simulations and the results show better performance than constant gain controller.

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HOG와 칼만필터를 이용한 다중 표적 추적에 관한 연구 (A Study on Multi Target Tracking using HOG and Kalman Filter)

  • 서창진
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제64권3호
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2015
  • Detecting human in images is a challenging task owing to their variable appearance and the wide range of poses the they can adopt. The first need is a robust feature set that allows the human form to be discriminated cleanly, even in cluttered background under difficult illumination. A large number of vision application rely on matching keypoints across images. These days, the deployment of vision algorithms on smart phones and embedded device with low memory and computation complexity has even upped the ante: the goal is to make descriptors faster compute, more compact while remaining robust scale, rotation and noise. In this paper we focus on improving the speed of pedestrian(walking person) detection using Histogram of Oriented Gradient(HOG) descriptors provide excellent performance and tracking using kalman filter.

빠르고 강건한 추적제어를 위한 새로운 슬라이딩 서피스 설계 (Design of new sliding surfaces for fast and robust tracking control)

  • 최승복;박동원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
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    • pp.1045-1050
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    • 1992
  • A new sliding surface for a viaraible structure control(VSC) law is emplyed to achieve fast and robust path tracking in a class of second-order nonlinear unceratin dynamical systems. The surface onitialy passes arbitrarily given initial conditions and subsequently moves towards a predetermined surface via rotaiting or/and shifting. We call it as a moving sliding surface(MSS). The surface is then incorporated with the VSC law which is constructed by imposing the sliding conditions in a special way. We primarily enforce the conditions which assume that once the system state is on a sliding surface that it is driven towards the zero state. Using the VSC law associatied with the MSS, it is shown that the tracking behavoirs are remarkably improved in the sene of the fastness and the robustness.

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적응형 퍼지 백스테핑 방식을 이용한 단일축 유연관절 로봇의 강인 제어 (An Adaptive Fuzzy Backstepping Approach to Robust Tracking Control of a Single-Link Flexible Joint Robot)

  • 김은태;이희진
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 적응 퍼지 백스테핑 알고리즘을 이용하여 단일축 유연관절 로봇을 제어하는 새로운 알고리즘을 제안한다. 퍼지시스템은 일반근사기로 사용하여 로봇과 제어기의 비선형성과 불확실성을 상쇄하는 역할을 한다. 제안한 알고리즘은 추가적인 교시 제어기를 필요로 하지 않으며 추적오차를 상시유계시키는 특성이 있다. 끝으로 컴퓨터 모의실험을 통하여 제안한 방식의 성능을 확인한다.

T-S Fuzzy Tracking Control of Surface-Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors with a Rotor Acceleration Observer

  • Jung, Jin-Woo;Choi, Han-Ho;Kim, Tae-Heoung
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.294-304
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a fuzzy speed tracking controller and a fuzzy rotor angular acceleration observer for a surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM) based on the Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model. The proposed observer-based controller is robust to load torque variations since it utilizes rotor angular acceleration information instead of the load torque value. Linear matrix inequality (LMI) sufficient conditions are given to compute the gain matrices of the speed tracking controller and the observer. In addition, it is mathematically verified that the proposed observer-based control system is asymptotically stable. Simulation and experimental results are presented to confirm that the proposed control algorithm assures a better transient behavior and less sensitivity under model parameter variations than the conventional PI control method.

유압구동기를 채용한 로봇 매니플레이터에 대한 강인제어기 설계 (A Robust Controller Design for Robot Manipulators with Hydraulic Actuator Dynamics)

  • 박광석;황동환
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.598-600
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a robust controller is proposed to achieve the accurate tracking for uncertain robot manipulators with hydraulic actuator dynamics. The parameter uncertainty can be quantified by the linear parameterization technique. A switching controller is proposed to guarantee the global asymptotic stability of the plant. In order to eliminate the chattering caused by the switching controller, a smoothing controller is proposed using the boundary layer technique around the sliding surface. It is shown that the smoothing controller guarantees the uniform ultimate boundedness of the tracking, error. The proposed controller shows good better tracking performance.

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로봇 메니퓰레이터의 동력학 시각서보 (Dynamic Visual Servoing of Robot Manipulators)

  • 백승민;임경수;한웅기;국태용
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2000
  • A better tracking performance can be achieved, if visual sensors such as CCD cameras are used in controling a robot manipulator, than when only relative sensors such as encoders are used. However, for precise visual servoing of a robot manipulator, an expensive vision system which has fast sampling rate must be used. Moreover, even if a fast vision system is implemented for visual servoing, one cannot get a reliable performance without use of robust and stable inner joint servo-loop. In this paper, we propose a dynamic control scheme for robot manipulators with eye-in-hand camera configuration, where a dynamic learning controller is designed to improve the tracking performance of robotic system. The proposed control scheme is implemented for tasks of tracking moving objects and shown to be robust to parameter uncertainty, disturbances, low sampling rate, etc.

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