• 제목/요약/키워드: Robust Robot Control

검색결과 456건 처리시간 0.028초

자코비안 불확실성을 포함하는 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 영상기반 강인제어 (Vision-Based Robust Control of Robot Manipulators with Jacobian Uncertainty)

  • 김진수;지민석;이강웅
    • 한국항행학회논문지
    • /
    • 제10권2호
    • /
    • pp.113-120
    • /
    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 로봇 매니퓰레이터가 기준 궤적을 추종할 수 있도록 영상기반 강인제어기를 제안하였다. 카메라로부터 획득된 목표물의 특징점을 원하는 특징점 좌표로 로봇이 이동할 수 있도록 기준 궤적을 생성하고, 제어 입력에 포함되는 로봇 동역학부의 파라미터 불확실성을 보상하기 위한 강인제어기를 설계하였다. 또한 자코비안에 불확실성이 존재하는 경우 이를 보상하기 위한 제어 입력을 갖는 영상기반 강인제어기를 제안하였다. 시스템의 안정도는 Lyapunov 안정도 판별법을 이용하여 검증하였다. 5-링크 2 자유도의 로봇 매니퓰레이터를 대상으로 제안된 제어기를 적용한 모의실험과 실험을 통하여 제어 성능을 입증하였다.

  • PDF

입력 토크 포화를 갖는 로봇 매니퓰레이터에 대한 분산 강인 적응 제어 (Decentralized Robust Adaptive Control for Robot Manipulators with Input Torque Saturation)

  • 신진호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제21권12호
    • /
    • pp.1160-1166
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a decentralized robust adaptive control scheme for robot manipulators with input torque saturation in the presence of uncertainties. The control system should consider the practical problems that the controller gain coefficients of each joint may be nonlinear time-varying and the input torques applied at each joint are saturated. The proposed robot controller overcomes the various uncertainties and the input saturation problem. The proposed controller is comparatively simple and has no robot model parameters. The proposed controller is adjusted by the adaptation laws and the stability of the control system is guaranteed by the Lyapunov function analysis. Simulation results show the validity and robustness of the proposed control scheme.

환경의 강성 경계를 이용한 불확실 로봇 시스템의 개선된 견실 하이브리드 제어 (An improved robust hybrid control for uncertain robot manipulators using the stiffness bound of environments)

  • 권택준;한명철;하인철
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.259-262
    • /
    • 2001
  • An improved robust hybrid control law is proposed. This law used the separated bounding function and the stiffness bound. It satisfied the performance though we don't know precise information of contact environments. It guarantees the practical stability in sense of Lyapunov. Simulation was performed to validate this law using a four-axis SCARA type robot manipulator.

  • PDF

Robust Fault-Tolerant Control for Robotic Systems

  • Shin, Jin-Ho;Lee, Ju-Jang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1998년도 제13차 학술회의논문집
    • /
    • pp.513-518
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, a robust fault-tolerant control scheme for robot manipulators overcoming actuator failures is presented. The joint(or actuator) fault considered in this paper is the free-swinging joint failure and causes the loss of torque on a joint. The presented fault-tolerant control framework includes a normal control with normal(non-failed) operation, a fault detection and a fault-tolerant control to achieve task completion. For both no uncertainty case and uncertainty case, a stable normal con-troller and an on-line fault detection scheme are presented. After the detection and identification of joint failures, the robot manipulator becomes the underactuated robot system with failed actuators. A robust adaptive control scheme of robot manipulators with the detected failed-actuators using the brakes equipped at the failed(passive) joints is proposed in the presence of parametric uncertainty and external disturbances. To illustrate the feasibility and validity of the proposed fault-tolerant control scheme, simulation results for a three-link planar robot arm with a failed joint are presented.

  • PDF

로봇 매니퓰레이터의 궤적 추종을 위한 강인한 적응제어기의 설계 및 구현 (Design of a Robust Adaptive Controller and Its Implementation on Robot Manipulators for Trajectory Tracking)

  • 길진수;한상완;조원영;홍석교
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제4권4호
    • /
    • pp.479-486
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, the design and the implementation of a robust adaptive controller for trajectory tracking of robot manipulator is presented. The proposed control scheme ensures that tracking errors are converged to some boundaries in the presence of a state-dependent input disturbances as well as the ideal case without any prior knowledge of the robot manipulator parameters. The 3 DOF robot manipulator including actuator dynamics is used for the implementation of the proposed control scheme. The experimental results show that the proposed control scheme is valid for trajectory tracking of the robot manipulator.

  • PDF

Robust Nonlinear Control of a Mobile Robot

  • Zidani, Ghania;Drid, Said;Chrifi-Alaoui, Larbi;Arar, Djemai;Bussy, Pascal
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제11권4호
    • /
    • pp.1012-1019
    • /
    • 2016
  • A robust control intended for a nonholonomic mobile robot is considered to guarantee good tracking a desired trajectory. The main drawbacks of the mobile robot model are the existence of nonholonomic constraints, uncertain system parameters and un-modeled dynamics. in order to overcome these drawbacks, we propose a robust control based on Lyapunov theory associated with sliding-mode control, this solution shows good robustness with respect to parameter variations, measurement errors, noise and guarantees position and velocity tracking. The global asymptotic stability of the overall system is proven theoretically. The simulation results largely confirm the effectiveness of the proposed control.

Comparative performance of adaptive and robust control for robot arms

  • Kim, Kyunghwan;Hori, Yoichi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1994년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 9th (KACC) ; Taejeon, Korea; 17-20 Oct. 1994
    • /
    • pp.283-288
    • /
    • 1994
  • The adaptive control and the robust control have been considered as the most influential methods for robotic motion control. The purpose of this paper is to compare control performance between these two strategies in unconstrained motion control of robot manipulator. In order to compare control performance properly, intensive experiments are required and only then can conclusions be drawn on the relative merit and demerit of the controllers. Firstly, the control algorithms for unconstrained motion control are summarized. In adaptive control, the controllers that have been proposed so far are classified according to the signals used for the computed control input. It enables rather easier to compare controller is examined to demonstrate control performance of robust controllers. Finally, the above two approaches, the adaptive and the robust are compared from the view-point of robustness to plant uncertainty, which is one of the most demanding properties in robot motion control.

  • PDF

임피던스 제어와 적분 슬라이딩 모드 제어를 이용한 메카넘 휠 이동로봇의 강인한 궤도 추적 제어 (Robust Trajectory Tracking Control of a Mecanum Wheeled Mobile Robot Using Impedance Control and Integral Sliding Mode Control)

  • 우철민;이민욱;윤태성
    • 로봇학회논문지
    • /
    • 제13권4호
    • /
    • pp.256-264
    • /
    • 2018
  • Unlike normal wheels, the Mecanum wheel enables omni-directional movement regardless of the orientation of a mobile robot. In this paper, a robust trajectory tracking control method is developed based on the dynamic model of the Mecanum wheel mobile robot in order that the mobile robot can move along the given path in the environment with disturbance. The method is designed using the impedance control to make the mobile robot to track the path, and the integral sliding mode control for robustness to disturbance. The good performance of the proposed method is verified using the MATLAB /Simulink simulation and also through the experiment on an actual Mecanum wheel mobile robot. In both the simulation and the experimentation, we make the mobile robot move along a reference trajectory while maintaining the robot's orientation at a constant angle to see the characteristics of the Mecanum wheel.

동적마찰 섭동을 갖는 자율이동 로봇 시스템의 강인적응제어 및 안정성 해석 (Robust Adaptive Control of Autonomous Robot Systems with Dynamic Friction Perturbation and Its Stability Analysis)

  • 조현철;이권순
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제15권1호
    • /
    • pp.72-81
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper presents a robust adaptive control method using model reference control strategy against autonomous robot systems with random friction nature. We approximate a nonlinear robot system model by means of a feedback linearization approach to derive nominal control law. We construct a Least Square (LS) based observer to estimate friction dynamics online and then represent a perturbed system model with respect to approximation error between an actual friction and its estimation. Model reference based control design is achieved to implement an auxiliary control in order for reducing control error in practice due to system perturbation. Additionally, we conduct theoretical study to demonstrate stability of the perturbed system model through Lyapunov theory. Numerical simulation is carried out for evaluating the proposed control methodology and demonstrating its superiority by comparing it to a traditional nominal control method.

Krasovskii 정리를 이용한 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 강건제어에 관한 새로운 접근 (A new approach on the robust control for robot manipulator using Krasovskii theorem)

  • Kim, Chong-Soo;Park, Sei-Seung;Park, Chong-Kug
    • 대한전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제45권4호
    • /
    • pp.590-595
    • /
    • 1996
  • The robust control technique is generally the iterative design method to determine a robust control for perturbed system with prescribed range of perturbation based on the robust stability measure. However, robot manipulator has the structured pertubation and the unstructured one. This paper proposes the robust technique for designing controller such that the trajectory of end-effector of robot manipulator tracks asymptotically the desired trajectory for all allowable variations in the manipulator's parameter. For satisfying asymptotical stability though we can not know the bound of perturbations and the parameter variations, the relation between the unknown parameter and the parameter of nominal system can be derived from Krasovskii theorem and we construct the new robust control using that relation. (author). 12 refs., 6 figs.

  • PDF