• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robotics Education

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A Study of the Connection between Achievement Criteria and Computational Thinking in the Areas of Algorithms, Programming and Robotics, and Computing (알고리즘, 프로그래밍, 로봇과 컴퓨팅 영역의 성취 기준과 컴퓨팅 사고력의 관련성 연구)

  • Jeong, Youngsik;Shin, Soobum;Sung, Younghoon
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 2017
  • Because the concepts and components of computational thinking included in the Information Education Curriculum and the Software Education Guidelines are different, it has been difficult to establish computational thinking-based software education in schools. Therefore, this study, which is based on the Delphi survey results from 39 experts, we defined computational thinking as 'computing thinking' and separated the components of computational thinking into five main categories: (1) problem definition, (2) data analysis, (3) abstraction, (4) automation, and (5) generalization. In addition, we selected software areas that are strongly related to computational thinking in the KAIE's information Curriculum Standard Model and surveyed experts to decide which computing thinking components are related to the achievement criteria of the software areas.

Comparative Analysis of Learning Effect Between Text-Based Programming Learning and Robotics Programming Learning (텍스트 기반 프로그래밍 학습과 로보틱스 프로그래밍 학습 간의 학습 효과 비교 분석)

  • Kim, Se-Min;Chung, Jong-In;Moon, Chae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2010.11b
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    • pp.692-695
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 정보교과에서 알고리즘 및 프로그래밍 관련 학습을 진행하는데 있어서, 기존의 텍스트 기반 프로그래밍과 로보틱스 프로그래밍으로 프로그래밍 학습을 하였을 때의 학습 효과에 대해서 분석하였다. 연구는 초등학교 고학년 학생들을 대상으로 하였고, 학습에 필요한 학습 프로그램은 기존 텍스트기반 프로그래밍 학습 도구로는 Visual C를, 로보틱스 프로그래밍 학습도구로는 MSRDS(Microsoft Robotics Developer Studio)에서 제공하는 Visual Programming Language를 이용하였다. 그 결과 학생들의 흥미도와 몰입도가 상승하였고, 알고리즘 이해도와 과제 수행 능력이 증가하였음을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구에서 제안하는 로보틱스 프로그래밍 학습은 개정 교육과정에서 제안하는 알고리즘을 통한 문제해결능력 신장에 도움이 될 것으로 기대한다.

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Development of a Web-Based Virtual Laboratory System for Chemical Processes Using an Object-Oriented Technology (객체지향 기술을 이용한 화학공정의 웹기반 가상실험 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Kyung-Yong;Sin, Dong-Il;Lee, Euy-Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.413-417
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    • 2002
  • The Internet technology has been recognized not only as a tool far communication in the 21st century but also as an environment for enabling changes in the paradigm of teaching and learning. This paper describes a web-based system development for chemical engineering education. Simulation and visualization of dynamic systems in the environment of a standard web-browser is made possible by extending its capabilities. ActiveX control is used to simulate the system tool far online representation of Virtual Lab. System that is developed using visual basic. The courseware is classified into tutorial, exercises, and virtual experiments.

Effective Covariance Tracker based on Adaptive Foreground Segmentation in Tracking Window (적응적인 물체분리를 이용한 효과적인 공분산 추적기)

  • Lee, Jin-Wook;Cho, Jae-Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.766-770
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we present an effective covariance tracking algorithm based on adaptive size changing of tracking window. Recent researches have advocated the use of a covariance matrix of object image features for tracking objects instead of the conventional histogram object models used in popular algorithms. But, according to the general covariance tracking algorithm, it can not deal with the scale changes of the moving objects. The scale of the moving object often changes in various tracking environment and the tracking window(or object kernel) has to be adapted accordingly. In addition, the covariance matrix of moving objects should be adaptively updated considering of the tracking window size. We provide a solution to this problem by segmenting the moving object from the background pixels of the tracking window. Therefore, we can improve the tracking performance of the covariance tracking method. Our several simulations prove the effectiveness of the proposed method.

GPU Accelerating Methods for Pease FFT Processing (Pease FFT 처리를 위한 GPU 가속 기법)

  • Oh, Se-Chang;Joo, Young-Bok;Kwon, Oh-Young;Huh, Kyung-Moo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2014
  • FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) has been widely used in various fields such as image processing, voice processing, physics, astronomy, applied mathematics and so forth. Much research has been conducted due to the importance of the FFT and recently new FFT algorithms using a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) have been developed for the purpose of much faster processing. In this paper, the new optimal FFT algorithm using the Pease FFT algorithm has been proposed reflecting the hardware configuration of a GPGPU (General Purpose computing of GPU). According to the experiments, the proposed algorithm outperformed by between 3% to 43% compared to the CUFFT algorithm.

Study on Viewpoint Estimation for Moving Parallax Barrier 3D Display (이동형 패럴랙스 배리어 방식의 모바일 3D 디스플레이를 위한 시역계측기술에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gi-Seok;Cho, Jae-Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we present an effective viewpoint estimation algorithm for the Moving parallax barrier method of 3D display mobile device. Moving parallax barrier is designed to overcome the biggest problem, the limited view angle. To accomplish it, the position of the viewer's eyes or face should be estimated with strong stability and no latency. We focus on these requirements in the poor performance of mobile processors. We used a pre-processing algorithm in order to overcome the various illumination changes. And, we combined the conventional Viola-Jones face detection method and Optical-flow algorithm for robust and stable viewpoint estimation. Various computer simulations prove the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Development of a Remotely Operated Aerial Robot-kit based on the Balloon (풍선기반 원격조종 공중로봇키트 개발)

  • Kim, Hyun-Sik
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.216-221
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    • 2012
  • Recently, although the need of marine robots being raised in extreme areas, the basis is very deficient. Fortunately, as the robot competition is vitalizing and the need of the robot education is increasing, it is desirable to establish the basis of the R&D and industrialization of marine robots and to train professionals through the development and diffusion of marine robot kits. However, in conventional case, there is no remotely operated aerial robot-kit based on the balloon for the marine robot competition, which has the abilities of the airborne locomotion and obstacle avoidance. To solve this problem, an aerial robot-kit which has the abilities of the airborne locomotion and remote control, is developed. To verify the performance of the developed kit, test and evaluation such as surge, yaw and pitch is performed. The test and evaluation results show that the possibility of the real applications of the developed kit.

Twisted String-based Upper Limb Exoskeleton (줄꼬임에 기반한 상지 외골격 로봇)

  • Lee, Seung-Jun;Ryu, Jee-Hwan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.960-966
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a new concept of a soft and wearable upper-limb exoskeleton. A novel actuation principle, called the twisted string actuation principle, is implemented to make it lightweight, soft, and therefore easily wearable. Its power transmission mechanism and harness are designed to be soft and wearable, yet have enough control accuracy for rehabilitation. In addition to force transmission optimization, a speed enlargement mechanism is newly introduced in order to increase the contraction speed of the twisted string actuation mechanism by sacrificing the unnecessarily large gear reduction ratio of the twisted string mechanism. A prototype has been tested for mirroring therapy, and the feasibility of the proposed mechanism has been shown through a sufficiently accurate tracking performance.

Integrated System of Mobile Manipulator with Speech Recognition and Deep Learning-based Object Detection (음성인식과 딥러닝 기반 객체 인식 기술이 접목된 모바일 매니퓰레이터 통합 시스템)

  • Jang, Dongyeol;Yoo, Seungryeol
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.270-275
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    • 2021
  • Most of the initial forms of cooperative robots were intended to repeat simple tasks in a given space. So, they showed no significant difference from industrial robots. However, research for improving worker's productivity and supplementing human's limited working hours is expanding. Also, there have been active attempts to use it as a service robot by applying AI technology. In line with these social changes, we produced a mobile manipulator that can improve the worker's efficiency and completely replace one person. First, we combined cooperative robot with mobile robot. Second, we applied speech recognition technology and deep learning based object detection. Finally, we integrated all the systems by ROS (robot operating system). This system can communicate with workers by voice and drive autonomously and perform the Pick & Place task.

Robot education content of infant for creative problem solving in tablet pc (태블릿PC에서 창의적 문제해결력 신장을 위한 유아로봇교육콘텐츠 연구)

  • Park, Young-Suk;Park, Dea-Woo;Shin, Jae-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.446-450
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    • 2012
  • Will lead the future of life in society, children needs robot education for adaptation to the futhure high-tech robot age. For children to learn about robots needs an active interest, the necessity of learning, creative learning using information technology in information-based society In ministry of education, science and technology education in the necessity of a infant's smart robot education to promote education and training child care for infants national scientific and mathematical problem - solving skills and creative problem solving to increase rearing children in desperate need of robots is the development of educational content. Baby robot training content design and creativity of the teaching model effective problem solving and creativity measuring plan review, implementation strategies and creative problem solving is a comparison. The goal of this paper enjoys science and technology with curriculum-based children's fusion science and technology human resources is to lay the groundwork for.

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