• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robotic Motion

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Inverse Kinematic Analysis of a Binary Robot Manipulator using Neural Network (인공신경망을 이용한 2진 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 역기구학적 해석)

  • Ryu, Gil-Ha;Jung, Jong-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1 s.94
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 1999
  • The traditional robot manipulators are actuated by continuous range of motion actuators such as motors or hydraulic cylinders. However, there are many applications of mechanisms and robotic manipulators where only a finite number of locations need to be reached, and the robot’s trajectory is not important as long as it is bounded. Binary manipulator uses actuators which have only two stable states. As a result, binary manipulators have a finite number of states. The number of states of a binary manipulator grows exponentially with the number of actuators. This kind of robot manipulator has some advantage compared to a traditional one. Feedback control is not required, task repeatability can be very high, and finite state actuators are generally inexpensive. And this kind of robot manipulator has a fault tolerant mechanism because of kinematic redundancy. In this paper, we solve the inverse kinematic problem of a binary parallel robot manipulator using neural network and test the validity of this structure using some arbitrary points m the workspace of the robot manipulator. As a result, we can show that the neural network can find the nearest feasible points and corresponding binary states of the joints of the robot manipulator

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Study on the Development of Multi-Agents Position Tracking System Using Ultrasonic Transducers (초음파 센서를 이용한 다수의 이동형 개체 위치 추적시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Choe, Jin-Hee;Choy, Ick;Cho, Whang
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.725-731
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    • 2013
  • In This paper, through simulation, proposes a system which makes it possible for freely moving multiple agents with ultrasonic receivers to estimate their own position by themselves using the ultrasonic signals sequentially emitted from multiple ultrasonic transmitters. This system possesses an advantage that there is no limit in the number of agents existing in the space covered by more than three transmitters fixed at proper locations. Hence, the proposed system can be utilized effectively in position tracking control of multiple robotic agents system and motion capturing system.

Development of an Intelligent Security Robot System for Home Surveillance (가정용 지능형 경비 로봇 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Jeong-Ho;Shin, Dong-Gwan;Woo, Chun-Kyu;Kim, Hyung-Chul;Kwon, Yong-Kwan;Choi, Byoung-Wook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.810-816
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    • 2007
  • A security robot system named EGIS-SR is a mobile security robot through one of the new growth engine project in robotic industries. It allows home surveillance through an autonomous mobile platform using onboard cameras and wireless security sensors. EGIS-SR has many sensors to allow autonomous navigation, hierarchical control architecture to handle lots of situations in monitoring home surveillance and mighty networks to achieve unmanned security services. EGIS-SR is tightly coupled with a networked security environment, where the information of the robot is remotely connected with the remote cockpit and patrol man. It achieved an intelligent unmanned security service. The robot is a two-wheeled mobile robot and has casters and suspension to overcome a doorsill. The dynamic motion is verified through $ADAMS^{TM}$ simulation. For the main controller, PXA270 based hardware platform based on linux kernel 2.6 is developed. In the linux platform, data handling for various sensors and the localization algorithm are performed. Also, a local path planning algorithm for object avoidance with ultrasonic sensors and localization using $StarGazer^{TM}$ is developed. Finally, for the automatic charging, a docking algorithm with infrared ray system is implemented.

Examples of Art Performing with Industrial Dual-arm Robots (산업용 양팔로봇을 이용한 공연 예술 구현 사례)

  • Choi, Taeyong;Do, Hyunmin;Park, Dongil;Park, Chanhun;Kyung, Jinho;Kim, Doohyung
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.293-299
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    • 2016
  • In this article art performing applications of industrial dual-arm robots are introduced. It was real collaboration among robot researchers and artist. Artist designed the performance to use dual-arm robot. Robot researchers collaborated with artist by providing robotic constraints and configuring robot motion. Two art performances were configured with two industrial dual-arm robots. In both performance robots carry objects to be used as moving screens. Both performances rely on the high power and high precision of robots. In addition human-like appearance make those performances be familiar to public.

Development of Master-slave System for Robot-assisted Remote Ultrasound Diagnosis (로봇 지원 원격 초음파 영상진단을 위한 마스터-슬레이브 시스템의 개발)

  • Seo, Joonho;Cho, Jang Ho;Kwon, Ohwon
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.395-401
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we introduce a robot-assisted medical diagnostic system that enables remote ultrasound (US) imaging to be applied to the conventional telemedicine, which has been possible only with interviewing or a visual exam. In particular, a master-slave robot system is developed that ultrasonic diagnosis specialist can control the position and orientation of US probe in the remote place. The slave robot is designed to be compact, lightweight, and hand-held so that it can easily transfer to the remote healthcare center. Moreover, 6-degree-of-freedom (DOF) probe motion is possible by the robot design based on Stewart platform. The master device is also based on a similar structure of the slave robot. To connect master and slave system in the wide area network (WAN) environment, a hardware CODEC was developed. In this paper, we introduce the detail of each component and the results of the recent experiments conducted in the remote sites by the developed robotic ultrasound imaging system.

A Study on Track Record and Trajectory Control of Robot Manipulator with Eight Joints Based on Monitoring Simulator for Smart Factory

  • Kim, Hee-jin;Jang, Gi-won;Kim, Dong-ho;Han, Sung-hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.23 no.4_1
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    • pp.549-558
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    • 2020
  • We describe a new approach to real-time implementation of track record and trajectory control of robotic manipulator with eight joints based on monitoring simulator. Trajectory generator uses the kinematic equations of the arm to convert the task description into a series of set points for each of the joint control loops, while the joint controllers, with simple algorithms for just one joint can move at a fast sampling rate, guaranteeing a smooth motion. The proposed control scheme is robust, fast in computation, and suitable for real-time control. Moreover, this scheme does not require any accurate parameter information, nor values of manipulator parameters and payload. Reliability of the proposed technology is veriefied by monitoring simulation and experimental of robot manipulator for the smart factory with eight degrees of freedom.

Implementation of Horse Gait and Riding Aids for Horseback Riding Robot Simulator HRB-1 (승마 로봇 시뮬레이터 HRB-1을 위한 말의 보행 및 부조의 구현)

  • Park, Yong-Sik;Seo, Kap-Ho;Oh, Seung-Sub;Park, Sung-Ho;Suh, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2012
  • Horse riding is widely recognized as a valuable form of education, exercise and therapy. But, the injuries observed in horse riding range from very minor injuries to fatalities. In order to reduce these injuries, the effective horseback riding simulator is required. In this paper, we proposed the implementation method of horse gait and riding aids for horseback riding robot simulator HRB-1. For implementation of horse gait to robot simulator, we gathered and modified real motion data of horse. We obtained two main frequencies of each gait by frequency analysis, and then simple sinusoidal functions are acquired by genetic algorithm. In addition, we developed riding aids system including hands, leg, and seat aids. With the help of a developed robotic system, beginners can learn the skill of real horse riding without the risk of injury.

Visual Servoing of an Eye-In-Hand Robot Based on Features (영상특징을 이용한 로봇의 시각적 구동 방법)

  • Jang, Won;Chung, Myung-Jin;Bien, Zeung-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.32-41
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    • 1990
  • This paper proposes a method of using image features in serving a robot manipulator. Specifically, the con-cept 'feature' is first mathematically defined and then differential relationship between the robot motion and feature vector is derived in terms of Feature Jacobian Matrix and its generalized inverse. Also, by using more features than the number of DOFs of the robot, the visual servoing performance is shown to be improv-ed. Via various examples, the method of feature-based servoing of a robot proposed in this paper is proved to be effective for conducting object-oriented robotic tasks.

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Development of a Robotic System for Measuring Hole Displacement Using Contact-Type Displacement Sensors (접촉식 변위센서를 이용한 홀 변위 측정 로봇시스템 개발)

  • Kang, Hee-Jun;Kweon, Min-Ho;Suh, Young-Soo;Ro, Young-Shick
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2008
  • For the precision measurement of industrial products, the location of holes inside the products, if they exist, are often selected as feature points. The measurement of hole location would be performed by vision and laser-vision sensor. However, the usage of those sensors is limited in case of big change of light intensity and reflective shiny surface of the products. In order to overcome the difficulties, we have developed a hole displacement measuring device using contact-type displacement sensors (LVDTs). The developed measurement device attached to a robot measures small displacement of a hole by allowing its X-Y movement due to the contact forces between the hole and its own circular cone. The developed device consists of three plates which are connected in series for its own function. The first plate is used for the attachment to an industrial robot with ball-bush joints and springs. The second and third plates allow X-Y direction as LM guides. The bottom of the third plate is designed that various circular cones can be easily attached according to the shape of the hole. The developed system was implemented for its effectiveness that its measurement accuracy is less than 0.05mm.

Development of Climbing Hydraulic Robot System's Synchronizing Controller for Construction Automation (시공자동화를 위한 크라이밍 유압로봇시스템의 동기제어 컨트롤러 개발)

  • Cho, Nam-Seok;Kim, Chang-Won;Kim, Dong-In;Lee, Kyu-Won;Cho, Hunhee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.167-169
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    • 2011
  • Construction Automation as a way to solve the problems of lack of skilled labor by decrease in construction population productivity and quality decrease. We are on the way to develop a construction automation system adequate for domestic circumstances in Korea; it is called RCA(Robotic-crane based Construction Automation) system. Climbing hydraulic robot system is a part of RCA system and makes Construction Factory(CF) climb next floor. The controller can control movement needs to be developed for CF safety. Synchronous control the actual field was applied to the controller logic and synchronous control of the process through which the safety has been verified. The purpose of this study that control of climbing hydraulic robot system behavior on real-time, and to improve safety for overall construction automation system through synchronous motion controller.

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