• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robot navigation

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Navigation of a Mobile Robot Using the Hand Gesture Recognition

  • Kim, Il-Myung;Kim, Wan-Cheol;Yun, Jae-Mu;Jin, Tae-Seok;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.126.3-126
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    • 2001
  • A new method to govern the navigation of a mobile robot is proposed based on the following two procedures: one is to achieve vision information by using a 2 D-O-F camera as a communicating medium between a man and a mobile robot and the other is to analyze and to behave according to the recognized hand gesture commands. In the previous researches, mobile robots are passively to move through landmarks, beacons, etc. To incorporate various changes of situation, a new control system manages the dynamical navigation of a mobile robot. Moreover, without any generally used expensive equipments or complex algorithms for hand gesture recognition, a reliable hand gesture recognition system is efficiently implemented to convey the human commands to the mobile robot with a few constraints.

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Navigation control for a mobile robot using a camera (카메라를 이용한 이동 로보트 주행 제어)

  • 문순환;한민홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents the navigation method for a mobile robot which uses a single camera and fluorescent lamp as a guide mark, projected on a convex mirror. The current position and heading direction of the mobile robot are obtained from the image of the guide mark. While the mobile robot travels to a goal position, the current position and heading direction of the mobile robot are updated continuously and the desired path and actual moving path are displayed on the monitor screen in real time. This proposed method eliminates the need to rotate the camera to track the guide mark, since a panoramic view of the surrounding area is available from the convex mirror, and natural guide marks such as usual florescent lamp on the ceiling or door frame can be used for navigation.

A Technology of Obstacle Avoidance of Mobile Robot (이동로봇의 장애물 회피기술)

  • Oh, Se-Bong;Han, Sung-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.132-145
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    • 2008
  • We propose a new technique for autonomous navigation and travelling of mobile robot based on ultrasonic sensors through the narrow labyrinth that leave only distance of a few centimeters on each side between the guides and the robot. In our current implementation the ultrasonic sensor system fires at a rate of 100 ms, that is, each of the 8 sensors fires once during each 100 ms interval. This is a very good firing rate, implemented here for optimal performance. This paper presents an extensively tested and verified solution to the problem of obstacle avoidance. Our solution is based on the optimal placement of ultrasonic sensors at strategic locations around the robot. Both the sensor location and the associated navigation algorithm are defined in such a way that only the accurate radial sonar data is used for accurate travelling.

Autonomous Navigation System of Mobile Robot Using Laser Scanner for Corridor Environment (레이저 스캐너를 사용한 이동로봇의 복도 자율 주행 시스템)

  • Park, Jong-Kwan;Park, Tae-Hyeong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.1044-1049
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes an autonomous navigation system of mobile robots for indoor corridor environment. The system uses a laser scanner but does not use reflectors. The laser scanner measures the distance between robot and structures such as wall, pillar, and fixtures. Adaptive breakpoint detector and modified IEPF (iterative endpoint fit) are developed to find mark points from the distance data. The robot path for corridor is then generated using the angle histogram of the mark points. The experimental results are finally presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

The Method of Navigation-speed Processing for the Unlimited-track Mobile Robot (무한궤도 이동 로봇의 주행환경 처리 방법)

  • Choi, Kwang-Sun;Park, Ki-Doo;Choi, Han-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2393-2395
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    • 2001
  • The mobile robot is used as an instrument of transportation in automated plant. But the greater part of the moving method is the wheel-type. The wheel-type robot is easier control than the track-type, However the track-type is better than the wheel-type in bad landform(bend landform, an incline plane, stairs). In this paper, we propose the navigation algorithm of track-type robot in order to improve a defect of wheel-type. We experiment in bend landfrom and even ground to differentiate the navigation method. To estimate robot pose, we use the 80196 in a close distance and the vision-board in a long distance. Each data is managed in main PC and then the part of managing correspond to every sensor. We also use twelve supersonic wave-sensors to recognize external surroundings. As the result of experiment, we analyze the algorithm of control and make possible surroundings-adaptation.

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A Study on Navigation Strategy of a Mobile Robot with Fuzzy Control (피지제어를 이용한 이동로보트의 주행법에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Jae-Hun;Hong, Dong-Ki;Yun, Tae-Hyuk;Kim, Jong-Mu;Park, Man-Sik;Lee, Suck-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 1995
  • This paper proposes a fuzzy algorithm for determining navigation path of an autonomous mobile robot in uncertain environment. The proposed fuzzy algorithm includes three type (MIN-TIME, ECONOMY, SAFETY) motion modes for the robot to get the ability to meet the ambiguous situation which the robot encounters. Ech ode is applied to both static and dynamic environmental situation. This paper concludes by showing the efficiency of the proposed method through some computer simulation results.

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Autonomous Navigation of a Mobile Robot in Unknown Environment Based on Fuzzy Inference (미지 환경에서 이동로봇의 퍼지추론 기반 자율항법)

  • Zhao, Ran;Lee, Dong-Hwan;Lee, Hong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.292-297
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a navigation problem for an autonomous mobile robot in an unknown environment. The environment contains various types of obstacles and is completely unknown to the robot. Therefore, all of the surrounding information must be detected by the robot's proximity sensors. A navigation method was developed based on a fuzzy inference system to guide the robot to move along a collision-free path and reach the goal position quickly. The obstacles are assumed to be static, and both regular and irregular types of obstacles were investigated. A wall following method is also proposed for a special environment that contains a labyrinth or sharp U-valley obstacles. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method has great potential for this navigation problem.

Mobile Robot Navigation Using Vision Information (시각 정보를 이용한 이동 로보트의 항법)

  • Cho, Dong-Kwon;Kwon, Ho-Yeol;Suh, Il-Hong;Bien, Zeung-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.689-692
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, the navigation problem for a mobile robot is investigated. Specifically, it is proposed that simple guide-marks be introduced and the navigation scheme be generated in conjunction with the guide-marks sensed through camera vision. For autonomous navigation, it was shown that a triple guide-mark system is more effective than a single guide-mark in estimating the position of rho vehicle itself. the navigation system is tested via a mobile robot 'Hero' equipped with a single camera vision.

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A Navigation Algorithm for Autonomous Mobile Robots using Artificial Immune Networks and Fuzzy Systems

  • Kim, Yang-Hyun;Lee, Dong-Je;Lee, Min-Jung;Choi, Young-Kiu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.134.6-134
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of navigation algorithm is to reach a given target point without collision with obstacles while an autonomous mobile robot is navigating. To achieve a safe navigation, this paper presents an effective navigation algorithm for the autonomous mobile robot equipped with ultrasonic sensors in unknown environments. The proposed navigation algorithm consists of an obstacle-avoidance behavior, a target-reaching behavior and a fuzzy-based decision maker. In the obstacle-avoidance behavior and the target-reaching behavior, artificial immune networks are used to select a proper steering angle, make the autonomous mobile robot avoid obstacles and approach a given target point. The decision maker using fuzzy inference systems weights the steering angles selected ...

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Experimental Research on the Characteristics of Indoor Positioning Systems and Mobile Robot Navigation (실내용 위치센서의 특성과 이동로봇의 주행제어에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Ahn, Jae-Wan;Jin, Ji-Yong;Chung, Woo-Jin
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.231-239
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    • 2010
  • For indoor mobile robots, the performance of autonomous navigation is affected by a variety of factors. In this paper, we focus on the characteristics of indoor absolute positioning systems. Two commercially available sensor systems are experimentally tested under various conditions. Mobile robot navigation experiments were carried out, and the results show that resultant performance of navigation is highly dependent upon the characteristics of positioning systems. The limitations and characteristics of positioning systems are analyzed from both quantitative and qualitative point of view. On the basis of the analysis, the relationship between the positioning system characteristics and the controller design are presented.