• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robot intelligence

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Learning Behavior of Virtual Robot using Compensation Signal (보상신호를 수반하는 가상로봇의 학습행위 연구)

  • Hwang, Su-Chul
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we suggest a model that the virtual robot based on artificial intelligence performs learning with compensation signals and compare the leaning speed of the virtual robot according to the compensation method after applying it to three type environments. As a result our model has showed that positive compensation is superior to hybrid one mixed positive and negative if there are enough time for learning in case of more or less complicated environment with the numerous foods, obstacles and robots. Otherwise hybrid method is better than positive one.

On-line Modeling of Robot Assembly with Uncertainties (불확실한 환경에서의 조립 작업을 위한 온라인 모델링 방법)

  • 정성엽;황면중
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.878-886
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    • 2004
  • Uncertainties are inevitable in robotic assembly in unstructured environment since it is difficult to construct fixtures to guide motions of robots. This paper proposes an augmented Petri net and an algorithm to adapt the assembly model on-line during actual assembly process. The augmented Petri net identifies events using force and position information simultaneously. Unmodeled contact states are identified and incorporated into the model on-line. The proposed method increases the level of intelligence of the robot system by enhancing the autonomy. The proposed method is evaluated by simulation and experiments with L-type peg-in-hole assembly using a two-arm robot system.

A study of shape recognition and tracking of robot for grinding by using image processing and fuzzy theory (화상처리 및 퍼지이론을 이용한 연삭 작업용 로봇의 형상인식 추종에 관한 연구)

  • 유송민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.501-506
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    • 2000
  • Many research in Robot control has effectively proceeded on the development of Aritficial Intelligence Robot which is able to apply to the uncertain and monotonous operations which are repeated continuously in the industrial field. In this study, the precise shape recognition of base metal for welding was gained by mono CCD camera, and the gained data was transformed into Decimal code through Image Board in computer. And the Fuzzy Logic control system designed by use of Fuzzy rule was built to judge whether the base metals were precisely matched or not with Decimal code. Machanically manipulated Robot syst em was linked to Fuzzy Control system through image information, and ultimately, these systems will be able to apply for production system.

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Hierarchical Behavior Control of Mobile Robot Based on Space & Time Sensor Fusion(STSF)

  • Han, Ho-Tack
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.314-320
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    • 2006
  • Navigation in environments that are densely cluttered with obstacles is still a challenge for Autonomous Ground Vehicles (AGVs), especially when the configuration of obstacles is not known a priori. Reactive local navigation schemes that tightly couple the robot actions to the sensor information have proved to be effective in these environments, and because of the environmental uncertainties, STSF(Space and Time Sensor Fusion)-based fuzzy behavior systems have been proposed. Realization of autonomous behavior in mobile robots, using STSF control based on spatial data fusion, requires formulation of rules which are collectively responsible for necessary levels of intelligence. This collection of rules can be conveniently decomposed and efficiently implemented as a hierarchy of fuzzy-behaviors. This paper describes how this can be done using a behavior-based architecture. The approach is motivated by ethological models which suggest hierarchical organizations of behavior. Experimental results show that the proposed method can smoothly and effectively guide a robot through cluttered environments such as dense forests.

Deep Reinforcement Learning in ROS-based autonomous robot navigation

  • Roland, Cubahiro;Choi, Donggyu;Jang, Jongwook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.47-49
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    • 2022
  • Robot navigation has seen a major improvement since the the rediscovery of the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the attention it has garnered in research circles. A notable achievement in the area was Deep Learning (DL) application in computer vision with outstanding daily life applications such as face-recognition, object detection, and more. However, robotics in general still depend on human inputs in certain areas such as localization, navigation, etc. In this paper, we propose a study case of robot navigation based on deep reinforcement technology. We look into the benefits of switching from traditional ROS-based navigation algorithms towards machine learning approaches and methods. We describe the state-of-the-art technology by introducing the concepts of Reinforcement Learning (RL), Deep Learning (DL) and DRL before before focusing on visual navigation based on DRL. The case study preludes further real life deployment in which mobile navigational agent learns to navigate unbeknownst areas.

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A Study on the Awareness of Artificial Intelligence Development Ethics based on Social Big Data (소셜 빅데이터 기반 인공지능 개발윤리 인식 분석)

  • Kim, Marie;Park, Seoha;Roh, Seungkook
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2022
  • Artificial intelligence is a core technology in the era of digital transformation, and as the technology level is advanced and used in various industries, its influence is growing in various fields, including social, ethical and legal issues. Therefore, it is time to raise social awareness on ethics of artificial intelligence as a prevention measure as well as improvement of laws and institutional systems related to artificial intelligence development. In this study, we analyzed unstructured data, typically text, such as online news articles and comments to confirm the degree of social awareness on ethics of artificial intelligence development. The analysis showed that the public intended to concentrate on specific issues such as "Human," "Robot," and "President" in 2018 to 2019, while the public has been interested in the use of personal information and gender conflics in 2020 to 2021.

Artificial Intelligence for Assistance of Facial Expression Practice Using Emotion Classification (감정 분류를 이용한 표정 연습 보조 인공지능)

  • Dong-Kyu, Kim;So Hwa, Lee;Jae Hwan, Bong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1137-1144
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    • 2022
  • In this study, an artificial intelligence(AI) was developed to help with facial expression practice in order to express emotions. The developed AI used multimodal inputs consisting of sentences and facial images for deep neural networks (DNNs). The DNNs calculated similarities between the emotions predicted by the sentences and the emotions predicted by facial images. The user practiced facial expressions based on the situation given by sentences, and the AI provided the user with numerical feedback based on the similarity between the emotion predicted by sentence and the emotion predicted by facial expression. ResNet34 structure was trained on FER2013 public data to predict emotions from facial images. To predict emotions in sentences, KoBERT model was trained in transfer learning manner using the conversational speech dataset for emotion classification opened to the public by AIHub. The DNN that predicts emotions from the facial images demonstrated 65% accuracy, which is comparable to human emotional classification ability. The DNN that predicts emotions from the sentences achieved 90% accuracy. The performance of the developed AI was evaluated through experiments with changing facial expressions in which an ordinary person was participated.

A Study on Development and Application of Artificial Intelligence Education Program using Robot (로봇 활용 인공지능 교육 프로그램 개발과 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Inhwan;Bae, Youngkwon;Park, Daeryoon;Ahn, Joongmin;Kim, Wooyeol
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.443-451
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    • 2020
  • In elementary school software education, a programming process is experienced through a simple problem solving process. And even this experience emphasizes that the problem-solving process is a CS Unplugged activity. However, CS Unplugged has a disadvantage in that it only learns the principles of computing, and the learner cannot experience real problem solving. In this study, a learning program using artificial intelligence robots was developed with the goal of cultivating the ability to solve problems encountered in the real life of elementary school students. Students could solve complex problems in real life from the point of view of artificial intelligence through the developed program, and increase their interest and understanding of artificial intelligence education through robot control.

Application Target and Scope of Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Deep Learning Algorithms (인공지능 머신러닝 딥러닝 알고리즘의 활용 대상과 범위 시스템 연구)

  • Park, Dea-woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.177-179
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    • 2022
  • In the Google Deepmind Challenge match, Alphago defeated Korea's Sedol Lee (human) with 4 wins and 1 loss in the Go match. Finally, artificial intelligence is going beyond the use of human intelligence. The Korean government's budget for the Digital New Deal is 9 trillion won in 2022, and an additional 301 types of data construction projects for artificial intelligence learning will be secured. From 2023, the industrial paradigm will change with the use and application of learning of artificial intelligence in all fields of industry. This paper conducts research to utilize artificial intelligence algorithms. Focusing on the analysis and judgment of data in artificial intelligence learning, research on the appropriate target and scope of application of algorithms in artificial intelligence machine learning and deep learning learning is conducted. This study will provide basic data for artificial intelligence in the 4th industrial revolution technology and artificial intelligence robot use in the 5th industrial revolution technology.

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A Study on the Steering Control of an Autonomous Robot Using SOM Algorithms (SOM을 이용한 자율주행로봇의 횡 방향 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 김영욱;김종철;이경복;한민홍
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2003
  • This paper studies a steering control method using a neural network algorithm for an intelligent autonomous driving robot. Previous horizontal steering control methods were made by various possible situation on the road. However, it isn't possible to make out algorithms that consider all sudden variances on the road. In this paper, an intelligent steering control algorithm for an autonomous driving robot system is presented. The algorithm is based on Self Organizing Maps(SOM) and the feature points on the road are used as training datum. In a simulation test, it is available to handle a steering control using SOM for an autonomous steering control. The algorithm is evaluated on an autonomous driving robot. The algorithm is available to control a steering for an autonomous driving robot with better performance at the experiments.

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