• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robot Trajectory Optimization

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A Motion Planning Algorithm for Synchronizing Spatial Trajectories of Multi-Robots (다수 로봇간 공간궤적 동기화를 위한 모션계획 알고리즘)

  • Jeong Young-Do;Kim Sung-Rak;Lee Choong-Dong;Lim Hyun-Kyu
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.1233-1240
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    • 2004
  • Recently the need for cooperative control among robots is increasing in a variety of industrial robot applications. Such a control framework enhances the efficiency of the real robotic assembly environment along with extending the robot application. In this paper, an ethernet-based cooperative control framework was proposed. The cooperative control of robots can multiply the handling capacity of robot system, and make it possible to implement jigless cooperation, due to realization of trajectory-synchronized movement between a master robot and slave robots. Coordinate transformation was used to relate among robots in a common coordinate. An optimized ethernet protocol of HiNet was developed to maximize the speed of communication and to minimize the error of synchronous movement. The proposed algorithm and optimization of network protocol was tested in several class of robots.

A Study on the Trajectory Control of a Autonomous Mobile Robot (자율이동로봇을 위한 경로제어에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Sung-Bae;Park, Kyung-Hun;Lee, Yang-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2417-2419
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    • 2001
  • A path planning is one of the main subjects in a mobile robot. It is divided into two parts. One is a global path planning and another is a local path planning. This paper, using the formal two methods, presents that the mobile robot moves to multi-targets with avoiding unknown obstacles. For the shortest time and the lowest cost, the mobile robot has to find a optimal path between targets. To find a optimal global path, we used GA(Genetic Algorithm) that has advantage of optimization. After finding the global path, the mobile robot has to move toward targets without a collision. FLC(Fuzzy Logic Controller) is used for local path planning. FLC decides where and how faster the mobile robot moves. The validity of the study that searches the shortest global path using GA in multi targets and moves to targets without a collision using FLC, is verified by simulations.

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2-Axis Cartesian Coordinate Robot Optimization for Air Hockey Game (에어 하키 게임을 위한 2축 직교 좌표 로봇 최적화)

  • Kim, Hui-yeon;Lee, Won-jae;Yu, Yun Seop;Kim, Nam-ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.436-438
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    • 2019
  • Air hockey robots are machine vision systems that allow users to play hockey balls through the camera. The position detection of the hockey ball is realized by using the color information of the ball using OpenCV library. It senses the position of the hockey ball, predicts its trajectory, and sends the result to the ARM Cortex-M board. The ARM Cortex-M board controls a 2- Axis Cartesian Coordinate Robot to run an air hockey game. Depending on the strategy of the air hockey robot, it can operate in defensive, offensive, defensive and offensive mode. In this paper, we describe a vision system development and trajectory prediction system and propose a new method to control a biaxial orthogonal robot in an air hockey game.

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Robotized Filament Winding of Full Section Parts: Comparison Between Two Winding Trajectory Planning Rules

  • Sorrentino, L.;Polini, W.;Carrino, L.;Anamateros, E.;Paris, G.
    • Advanced Composite Materials
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2008
  • Robotized filament winding technology involves a robot that winds a roving impregnated by resin on a die along the directions of stresses to which the work-piece is submitted in applications. The robot moves a deposition head along a winding trajectory in order to deposit roving. The trajectory planning is a very critical aspect of robotized filament winding technology, since it is responsible for both the tension constancy and the winding time. The present work shows two original rules to plan the winding trajectory of structural parts, whose shape is obtained by sweeping a full section around a 3D curve that must be closed and not crossing in order to assure a continuous winding. The first rule plans the winding trajectory by approximating the part 3D shape with straight lines; it is called the discretized rule. The second rule defines the winding trajectory simply by offsetting a 3D curve that reproduces the part 3D shape, of a defined distance; it is called the offset rule. The two rules have been compared in terms of roving tension and winding time. The present work shows how the offset rule enables achievement of both the required aims: to manufacture parts of high structural performances by keeping the tension on the roving near to the nominal value and to markedly decrease the winding time. This is the first step towards the optimization of the robotized filament winding technology.

Optimal Trajectory Generation for Walking Up a Staircase of a Biped Robot Using Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리듬을 이용한 이족 보행 로봇의 계단 오르기 최적 보행 궤적 생성)

  • Kim, Eun-Su;Kim, Man-Seak;Kim, Jong-Wook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.373-381
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a humanoid robot is simulated and implemented to walk up a staircase using the blending polynomial and genetic algorithm. Using recently developed kinematics for a biped robot, four schemes for walking up a staircase are newly proposed and simulated separately. For the two schemes of landing a swaying leg on the upper stair, the joint trajectories of seven motors are particularly optimized to generate an energy-minimal motion with the guarantee of walking stability. The proposed scheme of walking upstair is validated by an experiment with a small humanoid robot.

Minimum-Time Trajectory Planning Ensuring Collision-Free Motion for Two Robots : Neural Optimization Network Approach (신경 최적화 회로망을 이용한 두 대의 로보트를 위한 최소시간 충돌회피 경로 계획)

  • Lee, Ji-Hong;Bien, Zeung-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.44-52
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    • 1990
  • A collision-free trajectory planning for two robots with designated paths is considered. The proposed method is based on the concept of decomposing the planning problem into two steps: one is determining coordination of two robots, and the other is velocity planning with determined coordination. Dynamics and maximum allowable joint velocities are also taken into consideration in the whole planning process. The proposed algorithm is converted into numerical calculation version based on neural optimization network. To show the usefulness of proposed method, an example of trajectory planning for 2 SCARA type robot in common workspace is illustrated.

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A study on the optimal design of robot arm (로봇 팔의 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • 조선휘;김기식;김영진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.515-522
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    • 1991
  • Determining the motion using optimal technique about traveling time and trajectory planning has been studied often in recent years, but the study of determining the optimal robot dimensions is rare, the authors attempt to find out the least driving torques and energy as the optimization of link length ratio referred to 2R SCARA and 3R robot manipulators. For the given linear path with triangular velocity profile, the inverse kinematic and dynamic problems are examined in order to lead into solution of problem, which is suggested for optimal design of link lengths. Accordingly, optimal link length ratio is obtained with respect to each case.

A Study on the Obstacle Avoidance of a Robot Manipulator by Using the Neural Optimization Network (신경최적화 회로를 이용한 로봇의 장애물 회피에 관한 연구)

  • 조용재;정낙영;한창수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.267-276
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    • 1993
  • This paper discusses the neural network application in the study on the obstacle avoidance of robot manipulator during the trajectory planning. The collision problem of two robot manipulators which are simultaneously moving in the same workspace is investigated. Instead of the traditional modeling method, this paper processing based on the calculation of joint angle in the cartesian coordinate with constrained condition shows the possibility of real time control. The problem of the falling into the local minima is cleared by the adaptive weight factor control using the temperature adding method. Computer simulations are shown for the verification.

Optimal Excitation Trajectories for the Dynamic Parameter Identification of Industrial Robots by Using Combined Model (통합모델과 최적 경로설계를 통한 산업용 로봇 동적 매개변수 규명)

  • Park, K.J.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2008
  • This paper discusses the advantages of using Fourier-based periodic excitation and of combining internal and external models in dynamic robot parameter identification. Internal models relate the joint torques or forces with the motion of the robot; external models relate the reaction forces and torques on the bedplate with the motion data. This combined model allows to combine joint torque/force and reaction torque/force measurements in one parameter estimation scheme. This combined model estimation will yield more accurate parameter estimates, and consequently better predictions of actuator torque, which is shown by means of a simulated experiment on a CRS A465 industrial robot.

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Automatic Gait Generation for Quadruped Robot Using a GP Based Evolutionary Method in Joint Space (관절 공간에서의 GP 기반 진화기법을 이용한 4족 보행로봇의 걸음새 자동생성)

  • Seo, Ki-Sung;Hyun, Soo-Hwan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.573-579
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    • 2008
  • This paper introduces a new approach to develop a fast gait for quadruped robot using GP(genetic programming). Planning gaits for legged robots is a challenging task that requires optimizing parameters in a highly irregular and multidimensional space. Several recent approaches have focused on using GA(genetic algorithm) to generate gait automatically and shown significant improvement over previous results. Most of current GA based approaches used pre-selected parameters, but it is difficult to select the appropriate parameters for the optimization of gait. To overcome these problems, we proposed an efficient approach which optimizes joint angle trajectories using genetic programming. Our GP based method has obtained much better results than GA based approaches for experiments of Sony AIBO ERS-7 in Webots environment.