• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
• /
• pp.119.1-119
• /
• 2001

Teleoperation enables an operator to manipulate remote objects. One of the main goals in teleoperation researches is to provide the operator with the feeling of the telepresence, being present at the remote site. For these purposes, a master robot must be designed as a bilateral control system that can transmit position/force information to a slave robot and feedback the interaction force. A newly proposed impedance algorithm is applied for the control of a haptic interface that was developed as a master robot. With the movements of the haptic interface for position/for co commands, impedance parameters are varying always. When the impedance parameters between an operator and ...

• 로봇학회논문지
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.64-71
• /
• 2021

This paper describes a robotic teleoperation system to perform an accurate needle insertion into a cornea for a separation between the stromal layer and Descemet's membrane during deep anterior lamellar Keratoplasty (DALK). The system can reduce the hand tremor of a surgeon by scaling the input motion, which is the control input of the slave robot. Moreover, we utilize corneal applanation to estimate the insertion depth. The proposed system was validated by performing the layer separation using 25 porcine eyes. The average depth of needle insertion was 742 ± 39.8 ㎛ while the target insertion depth was 750 ㎛. Tremor error was reduced from 402 ± 248 ㎛ in the master device to 28.5 ± 21.0 ㎛ in the slave robot. The rate of complete success, partial success, and failure were 60, 28, and 12%, respectively. The experimental results showed that the proposed system was able to reduce the hand tremor of surgeons and perform precise needle insertion during DALK.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제20권8호
• /
• pp.801-806
• /
• 2014

LAS (Laparoscopy Assisted Surgery) has been substituted alternatively for traditional open surgery. However, when using a commercialized robot assisted laparoscopic such as Da Vinci, surgeons have encountered some problems due to having to depend only on information by visual feedback. To solve this problem, a haptic function is required. In order to realize the haptic teleoperation system, a force feedback and bilateral control system are needed. Previous research showed that the perturbation value estimated by a SPO (Sliding Perturbation Observer) followed a reaction force that loaded on the surgical robot instrument. Thus, in this paper, the force feedback problem of surgical robots is solved through the reaction force estimation method. This paper then introduces the possibility of the haptic function realization of a laparoscopic surgery robot using a bilateral control system. For bilateral control, the master uses an impedance control and the slave uses a SMC (Sliding Mode Control). The experiment results show that a torque and force sensorless teleoperation system can be implemented using a bilateral control structure.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
• /
• pp.760-763
• /
• 1997

Using telesensor programming method, we control the space robot which has two 2-DOF manipulators. To make this control system, we devide total works by elemental operation. And we make a simulation system that can simulate sensors and robot. In the simulation system, we make a sensor data and robot paths by "Teaching by showing" method. And using these data, we control the real space robot. This off-line method can solve long time delay problem in teleoperation.operation.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정밀공학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.293-294
• /
• 2013

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
• /
• pp.343-347
• /
• 1992

In this paper, an unilateral teleoperation system using an universal master arm is developed. This system is composed of an universal master arm, a slave arm and a telerobot controller. The universal master arm has a vertically articulated type link structure, while an industrial robot is used as a slave arm. As the shapes of master arm and slave arm are different, the workspace mapping is needed, which maps the workspace of master arm to that of slave arm. Experimental results show that the slave arm of the developed system effectively follows the operator's motion.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제13권9호
• /
• pp.3876-3881
• /
• 2012

일반적으로 마스터/슬레이브 원격제어 시스템에서 작업자는 원격에서 슬레이브를 제어하기 위하여 카메라 영상 같은 시각 정보를 이용하는 경우가 많은데, 많은 데이터 양으로 인하여 원격지의 영상 정보에 지연이 발생할 수 있고 카메라 위치에 따라 영상 정보가 제한되거나 불완전하여 제어가 어려운 경우가 생길 수 있다. 카메라 영상을 이용한 원격제어 시스템의 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 영상 정보 대신에 3차원 재구성 그래픽 모델을 이용한 원격제어 시스템을 제안한다. 제안된 원격제어시스템은 로봇 제어 모듈, 힘반향 조이스틱을 이용한 마스터 모듈, 그래픽유저인터페이스모듈로 이루어져 있는데, 여기서 그래픽유저인터페이스모듈은 원격지에서 전달된 적은 양의 센싱 데이터를 이용하여 3차원으로 재구성된 그래픽 모델을 작업자에게 제공해 준다. 제안된 원격제어 시스템은 펙인홀(peg-in-hole) 조립 작업을 이용하여 그 효과가 검증되었다.

• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국공작기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집(한국공작기계학회)
• /
• pp.234-238
• /
• 2001

A lot of researches have been done in teleoperation field. For accurate and reliable teleoperation, force reflection is required so that the master can feel the same force, which is measured at reflection have been applied to most of the master device. Therefore the master can not control the force exerted by the slave robot to the environment. But some tasks such as an insertion with very small tolerance, skewing bolt and so forth, require the force command from the master.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
• /
• pp.824-828
• /
• 2003

This paper explains problems of force-reflecting teleoperation grinding work and proposes some methods to solve those. For stable contact between robot tool(grindstone) and contact surface the mechanical impedance force control is used. The sliding phenomenon of grindstone has been appeared at the contact surface during the grinding work. The sliding problems caused by friction and rotation of grindstone are eliminated by using tangential direction sliding compensation control. The rotation force of grindstone makes the tool move to tangential direction along the surface suddenly even though an operator pushes the tool only in normal direction to the surface. Normal direction force control is applied for grinder not to roll and fracture on the grinding surface. Vibration problem of grindstone is decreased by second order low-pass filter. Therefore we can precise grinding work at the grinding surface and feel the reality

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.264-268
• /
• 2006

In this paper, we construct the infrastructure with wireless LAN for the teleoperating system of mobile robots. For the stable teleoperating system, we develope an algorithm that measure communication time delay on real-time. We propose the force-reflected teleoperation method that control the stiffness of joystick according to VFH(Vector Field Histogram). Also, an obstacle avoidance method using VFH is presented for the mobile robot to move to the indicated direction without collision. Experiments are conducted to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed methods.