• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robot Safety

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Screw-Propelled Robot for Detecting Grease Pipe (그리스 충전 덕트 내 탐상을 위한 스크류 추진 로봇)

  • Kim, HoJoong;Kim, Dongseon;Kim, Jinhyun
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.178-182
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    • 2022
  • Post-tension duct in nuclear reactor containment building is filled with grease to prevent steel strand from corroding. If grease leaks by break of duct, steel strand will corrode and cause problem in building safety. Therefore, grease leak should be checked preventatively. But currently used method is inefficient, since it has to remove grease and strand to check. And other methods for checking post-tension dust are not well-researched. In this paper, we develop screw-propelled robot that can move in grease and detect grease duct directly. Also, we make the test environment that is similar to real post-tension duct of containment building and test robot in that environment to verify that our robot is feasible in the post-tension duct. The robot can move forward and backward in grease duct by twin screw mechanism and has mount for sensors to detect grease leakage and strand corrosion.

Safety Enhancement in Operation of Mobile Robots using Preview Control (예견제어를 이용한 이동로봇 운전의 안전성 향상)

  • Yoon, Sang-Pil;Choi, Gi Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • In industry AGV's(automated guided vehicles) that can detect and follow guidelines drawn on the factory floor using magnetic or optical sensors are widely used. However, such AGV's without preview capability cannot effectively avoid collision with obstacles that may occasionally pass through the guideline. Furthermore, without preview information, they consume much energy at the right angle corners as they have to make sudden directional change. Also, the risk of dropping payloads increases in such situations. In this study, infrared preview sensors were adopted to a mobile robot for detecting not only the current position but also the forward position of the guideline and the preview control technique was applied to optimally control the mobile robot's motion using the information from the infrared preview sensors. Then the effectiveness of this approach was investigated through a series of experiments. The experimental result shows that the proposed approach is effective for safety enhancement as well as for better efficiency.

Comparative Performance Analysis of Robot-based Automated Construction System Using a Real Scale Test Project

  • Lee, Ung-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.339-349
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    • 2015
  • A large-scale research project to develop a robot-based automated building construction system for steel structures was successfully conducted in South Korea. This paper discusses the results of the real-scale test and the key lessons gained from the testing process. The system was assessed in terms of system productivity, construction cost, quality control, and safety improvements. While the productivity of the automated system showed an improvement of about 9.5%, the construction cost was about six times higher than that of the conventional method. The field test also indicated that the automated system requires more on-site quality control measures. However, because the system can eliminate the causes of various safety accidents, safety levels might be expected to be improved significantly. It is expected that this paper will provide knowledge and insight for developing new systems, and the results of the real-scale test might be useful for other researchers and similar research projects in the future.

A Study on Safety and Performance Evaluation of Micro - surgical Robots Based on Open Robot Platform (개방형 로봇 플랫폼 기반 미세수술로봇의 안전성 및 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Junhyun;Ho, YeJi;Lee, Duck Hee;Choi, Jaesoon
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.206-214
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    • 2019
  • Surgical methods and associated precision systems have been developed, but surgical procedures that require precise location and fine manipulation of the lesion remain a limitation. The combination of precision robot manipulation technology and 3D medical image navigation technology overcomes the limitations of minimally invasive surgery (MIS) and enables a more stable and successful operation. Surgical robots are surgical robots such as da Vince, and surgical robots using industrial robotic arms. There are various developments and researches of medical robots. In recent medical robot development, a new type of surgical robot based on an industrial robot arm capable of easily replacing the end effector according to the user's needs is being actively developed at home and abroad. Therefore, in this study, we developed safety and performance evaluation guideline for micro - surgical robots based on open robot platform using general purpose robot arm to help quality control of the medical device.

Modeling of Superficial Pain using ANNs

  • Matsunaga, Nobutomo;Kuroki, Asayo;Kawaji, Shigeyasu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1293-1298
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    • 2005
  • In the environment where human coexists with robot, the problem of safety is very important. But it is difficult to separate the robot from the human in time-domain or space-domain unlike the case of factory automation, so a new concept is needed. One approach is to notice sensory and emotional feeling of human, and in this study "pain" is focused, which is a typical unpleasant feeling when the robot contacts us. In this paper, to design the controller based on the pain, an artificial superficial pain model caused by impact is proposed. This ASPM model consists of mechanical pain model, skin model and gate control by artificial neural networks (ANNs). The proposed ASPM is evaluated by experiments.

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Design of Rectangular-Type Four-Finger Rehabilitation Robot for Stroke Patient (뇌졸중환자를 위한 직교형 4개 손가락 재활로봇 기구설계)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Min;Kim, Gab-Soon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.473-480
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes the design of a rectangular-type four-finger rehabilitation robot for flexibility rehabilitation of stroke patients' fingers and other patient's paralyzed fingers. The four-finger rehabilitation robot is composed of a body and each finger rehabilitation robot instrument. The four-finger rehabilitation robot could exercise four fingers (forefinger, middle finger ring finger and little finger) of patient for their rehabilitation. The four-finger rehabilitation robot instruments move according to the trace which spread out the patient's fingers and then turn them inward for the fingers' flexibility, while at the same time performing the force control with the reference forces for fingers' safety, simultaneously. A control characteristic test of the developed rectangular-type four-finger rehabilitation robot was carried out, and the results confirmed that the robot could be used for the flexibility rehabilitation exercise for the fingers of normal person and patients.

Development of an Ankle Rehabilitation Robot for Ankle-Bending Rehabilitation Exercise (발목굽힘 재활운동을 위한 발목재활로봇 개발)

  • Jung, Jae-Hyeon;Kim, Gab-Soon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes the design of an ankle rehabilitation robot for the force measurement of a severe stroke patient staying in a bed ward. The developed ankle rehabilitation robot was attached to a three-axis force/torque sensor that could detect force Fx, Fz, and torque Tz and measure the ankle rotation force (Fx) exerted on the ankle and the signal force Fz and torque Tz to be used as a safety device. The robot was designed and manufactured for bedridden stroke patients, and the robot program was manufactured to perform the flexibility rehabilitation exercise for ankle bending and to measure the ankle force to judge the degree of rehabilitation. According to the result of the characteristics test of the developed rehabilitation robot, it was safely operated while the ankle-bending flexibility rehabilitation exercise and the emergency situation were performed. Therefore, it is thought that the developed rehabilitation robot can be used for severe stroke patients.

CNN-based Fall Detection Model for Humanoid Robots (CNN 기반의 인간형 로봇의 낙상 판별 모델)

  • Shin-Woo Park;Hyun-Min Joe
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2024
  • Humanoid robots, designed to interact in human environments, require stable mobility to ensure safety. When a humanoid robot falls, it causes damage, breakdown, and potential harm to the robot. Therefore, fall detection is critical to preventing the robot from falling. Prevention of falling of a humanoid robot requires an operator controlling a crane. For efficient and safe walking control experiments, a system that can replace a crane operator is needed. To replace such a crane operator, it is essential to detect the falling conditions of humanoid robots. In this study, we propose falling detection methods using Convolution Neural Network (CNN) model. The image data of a humanoid robot are collected from various angles and environments. A large amount of data is collected by dividing video data into frames per second, and data augmentation techniques are used. The effectiveness of the proposed CNN model is verified by the experiments with the humanoid robot MAX-E1.