• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robot Kinematics

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Robot Inverse Kinematics by Using Fuzzy Reasoning (퍼지추론법을 이용한 로버트 역기구학의 해)

  • Oh, Kab-Suk;Ko, Gyeong-Chun;Kang, Geun-Taek
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.279-285
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    • 1993
  • Robot inverse kinematics solution is a complex nonlinear equation and very time-consuming task. This paper propose to use TSK fuzzy reasoning for solving robot inverse kinematics. A fuzzy model of inverse kinematics is identified by using input-output data and the model is used to solve the inverse kinematics. To show that, when used in robot inverse kinematics, fuzzy model is simple and generates a fairly accurate solution, a fuzzy model of inverse kinematics for PUMA robot is constructed.

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Kinematics Analysis of the Milti-joint Robot Manipulator for an Automatic Milking System (자동 착유시스템을 위한 다관절 로봇 머니퓰레이터의 기구학적 분석)

  • Kim, W.;Lee, D.W.
    • Journal of Animal Environmental Science
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was kinematics analysis of the multi-joint robot manipulator for an automatic milking system. The multi-joint robot manipulator was consisted of one perpendicular link and four revolution links to attach simultaneously four teat cups to four teats of a milking cow. The local coordinates of each joints on the robot manipulator was given for kinematics analysis. The transformation of manipulator was able to be given by kinematics using Denavit-Hatenberg parameters. The value of inverse kinematics which was solved by two geometric solution methods. The kinematics solutions was verified by AutoCAD, MATLAB, simulation program was developed using Visual C++.

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A study on kinematics and inverse kinematics of industrial FANUC robot (산업용 FANUC robot의 kinematics와 inverse kinematics에 대한 연구)

  • 박형준;한덕수;이쾌희
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.551-556
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    • 1991
  • This paper deal with the solution of kinematics and inverse kinematics of industrial FANUC robot by the bisection method with IBM PC 386. The inverse kinematics of FANUC robot cannot be solved by the algebraical method, because arm matrix T$_{6}$ is very complex and 6-joint angles are associated with the position and the approach of end-effector. Instead we found other 5-joint angle by an algebraical method after finding .theta.$_{4}$ value by a bisection method.d.

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A Study on Modeling of Mobile Robot Using Basic Homogeneous Transformation(BHT) (Basic Homogeneous Transformation(BHT)을 이용한 이동로봇 기구학 모델링에 대한 연구)

  • 류신형;이기철;이성렬;박민용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.265-265
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    • 2000
  • In this paper the systematic modeling method of general wheeled mobile robot is proposed. First we show how to describe kinematics properties of wheeled mobile robot in the method formulating constraint equations using Basic Homogeneous Transform(BHT) which is used mainly the kinematics modeling of manipulator, and, under assumption it's provided part of nullvector in given constraint equations, find kinematics model of mobile robot related to actuators in real robot.

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Inverse Kinematics Analysis of 7-DOF Anthropomorphic Robot Arm using Conformal Geometric Algebra (등각 기하대수를 이용한 7자유도 로봇 팔의 역기구학 해석)

  • Kim, Je-Seok;Ji, Yong-Kwan;Park, Jahng-Hyon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.10
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    • pp.1119-1127
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we present an inverse kinematics of a 7-dof Anthropomorphic robot arm using conformal geometric algebra. The inverse kinematics of a 7-dof Anthropomorphic robot arm using CGA can be computed in an easy way. The geometrically intuitive operations of CGA make it easy to compute the joint angles of a 7-dof Anthropomorphic robot arm which need to be set in order for the robot to reach its goal or the positions of a redundant robot arm's end-effector. In order to choose the best solution of the elbow position at an inverse kinematics, optimization techniques have been proposed to minimize an objective function while satisfying the euler-lagrange equation.

Solution Space of Inverse Differential Kinematics (역미분기구학의 해 공간)

  • Kang, Chul-Goo
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.230-244
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    • 2015
  • Continuous-path motion control such as resolved motion rate control requires online solving of the inverse differential kinematics for a robot. However, the solution space of the inverse differential kinematics related to Jacobian J is not well-established. In this paper, the solution space of inverse differential kinematics is analyzed through categorization of mapping conditions between joint velocities and end-effector velocity of a robot. If end-effector velocity is within the column space of J, the solution or the minimum norm solution is obtained. If it is not within the column space of J, an approximate solution by least-squares is obtained. Moreover, this paper introduces an improved mapping diagram showing orthogonality and mapping clearly between subspaces, and concrete examples numerically showing the concept of several subspaces. Finally, a solver and graphics user interface (GUI) for inverse differential kinematics are developed using MATLAB, and the solution of inverse differential kinematics using the GUI is demonstrated for a vertically articulated robot.

A Study on the Inverse Kinematics for a Biped Robot (2족 보행 로봇의 역기구학에 관한 연구)

  • 성영휘
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.1026-1032
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    • 2003
  • A biped walking robot which is developed as a platform for researching walking algorithm is briefly introduced. The developed walking robot has 6 degrees of freedom per one leg. The origins of the last three axis do not intersect at a point, so the kinematic analysis is cubmersome with the conventional method. In the former version of the robot, Jacobian-based inverse kinematics method is used. However, the Jacobian-based inverse kinematics method has drawbacks for the application in which knee is fully extended such as stair-case walking. The reason far that is the Jacobian becomes ill-conditioned near the singular points and the method is not able to give adequate solutions. So, a method for giving a closed-form inverse kinematics solution is proposed. The proposed method is based on careful consideration of the kinematic structure of the biped walking robot.

Robot Velocity Kinematics by Closed-loop Chain and ICC (폐루프 체인 및 순간 일치 좌표계를 사용한 로봇의 속도 기구학)

  • 신동헌
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2003
  • The Denavit-Hartenberg symbolic notation provides the framework for the convenient and systematic method for the robot manipulator kinematics, but is limited its use to the lower pair mechanism or to the single loop mechanisms. The Sheth-Uicker notation is its revised and generalized version to be extended fur the entire domain of the link mechanism including the higher pairs. This paper proposes the method that uses the Sheth-Uicker notation fur the robot kinematics modeling. It uses the instantly coincident coordinate system and the closed loop chain fur the coordinate transformation. It enables us to model the velocity kinematics of the robot that has the complex structures such as the ternary links and the wheels in a systematic and rational way. As an implementation of the proposed method, the Jacobian matrices were obtained for not only the robot with two legs and a torso, but a manipulator on a mobile platform.

Real-time direct kinematics of a double parallel robot arm (2단 평행기구 로봇 암의 실시간 순방향 기구학 해석)

  • Lee, Min-Ki;Park, Kun-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.144-153
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    • 1997
  • The determination of the direct kinematics of the parallel mechanism is a difficult problem but has to be solved for any practical use. This paper presents the efficient formulation of the direct kinematics for double parallel robot arm. The robot arm consists of two parallel mechanism, which generate positional and orientational motions, respectively. These motions are decoupled by a passive central axis which is composed of four revolute joints and one prismatic joint. For a set of given lengths of linear actuators, the direct kinematics will find the joint displacements of th central axis from geometric constraints in each parallel mechanism. Then the joint displacements will be converted into the position and the orientation of the end effector of the robot arm. The proposed formulation is decoupled and compacted so that it will be implemented as a real-time direct kinematics. With the proposed formulation, we analyze the motion of the double parallel robot and show its characteristics. Specially, we investigate the workspace in terms of positional space as well as orientational space.