• 제목/요약/키워드: Robot Identification

검색결과 185건 처리시간 0.029초

적응제어 및 시스템 규명을 이용한 Field Robot의 궤적 제어 (Trajectory Control of Field Robot Using Adaptive Control and System Identification)

  • 김승수;서우석;양순용;이병룡;안경관
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제8권9호
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    • pp.728-735
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    • 2002
  • The Field robot means the machinery applied for outdoor tasks in construction, agriculture and undersea etc. In this study, to field-robotize a hydraulic excavator that is mostly used in construction working, we have developed an automatic excavation system and an adaptive control system. A model-reference adaptive controller has been designed based on the model that is obtained through off-line system identification. It is illustrated by computer simulations that the proposed control system gives good performance in the trajectory tracking control and the adaptation to parameter variation.

적응제어 및 시스템 규명을 이용한 Field Robot의 궤적 추종 제어 (Trajectory Tracking Control of Field Robot using Adaptive Control and System Identification)

  • 서우석;김승수;양순용;이병룡;안경관
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.469-474
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    • 2002
  • The Field Robot means the machinery applied for outdoor tasks in construction, agriculture and undersea etc. In this study, to field-robotize a hydraulic excavator that is mostly used in construction working, we have developed an automatic excavation system and adaptive control system. A model- reference adaptive controller has been designed on the model that is obtained through off-line System Identification. It is illustrated by computer simulations that the proposed control system gives good performances in the trajectory tracking control and adaptation to parameter variation.

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정적 Passive RFID 태그를 이용한 지능적인 로봇위치추정기법 (An Intelligent Estimation Method of Robot-location based on Passive RFID Tags in Static Position)

  • 문승욱;지용관;박장현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제12궈1호
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents methods of robot localization using recent radio frequency identification technology. If the absolute position and orientation of a tag are given in an indoor environment where RFID tags are installed, a robot can estimate its location using the relationship of the identified tag and the robot in a relative coordinate. To derive this relationship, we propose three estimation techniques using a model of a RFID reader, the direction of identification and the detection range. In this algorithm, a suitable estimation method is selected out of the three proposed techniques depending on the situations and trajectory of robot in the detection range. Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed methods can provide good performance for localization.

이동로봇의 직접교시를 위한 가변 임피던스제어와 퍼지추론 기반 사용자 의도 파악 (Variable Impedance Control and Fuzzy Inference Based Identification of User Intension for Direct Teaching of a Mobile Robot)

  • 고종현;배장호;홍대희
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제33권8호
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    • pp.647-654
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    • 2016
  • Controlling a mobile robot using conventional control devices requires skill and experience, and is not intuitive, especially in complex environments. For human-mobile robot cooperation, the direct-teaching method with impedance control has been used most frequently in complex environments. This thesis proposes a new direct-teaching method for a mobile robot utilizing variable impedance control. This includes analysis of user intention, which is changed by force and moment. A fuzzy inference technique is proposed in this thesis for identification of user intension. The direct teaching of a mobile robot based on variable impedance control through fuzzy inference is experimentally verified by comparing its efficiency to that of the conventional impedance control-based direct teaching of a mobile robot. Experimental data, such as the total time consumed, path error time, and the total energy used by the user, were recorded. The results showed that the efficiency of variable impedance control was increased.

통합모델과 최적 경로설계를 통한 산업용 로봇 동적 매개변수 규명 (Optimal Excitation Trajectories for the Dynamic Parameter Identification of Industrial Robots by Using Combined Model)

  • 박경조
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2008
  • This paper discusses the advantages of using Fourier-based periodic excitation and of combining internal and external models in dynamic robot parameter identification. Internal models relate the joint torques or forces with the motion of the robot; external models relate the reaction forces and torques on the bedplate with the motion data. This combined model allows to combine joint torque/force and reaction torque/force measurements in one parameter estimation scheme. This combined model estimation will yield more accurate parameter estimates, and consequently better predictions of actuator torque, which is shown by means of a simulated experiment on a CRS A465 industrial robot.

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Off-line programming sysytem을 위한 로보트운동계의 calibration (Calibration of robot kinematics for the off-line programming system)

  • 김문상
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1988년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 한국전력공사연수원, 서울; 21-22 Oct. 1988
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    • pp.511-517
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    • 1988
  • Movement order program of robot operating program is generally made by teach-in method. Therefore in most cases it is sufficient as long as the robot system shows a reguired repeatability for the working conditions. But the trend in the robot application moves to the automatic generation of the working programs. A mathematical robot model similar to the reality is necessary for the analysis of the kinematic transformation of the robot system. The purposes of this paper are to make a better describing form and to suggest an automatic algorithm for kinematic parameter identification.

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최적화 기법을 이용한 로봇핸드 트래킹 모델의 파라미터 추정 (Parameter Identification of Robot Hand Tracking Model Using Optimization)

  • 이종광;이효직;윤광호;박병석;윤지섭
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.467-473
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we present a position-based robot hand tracking scheme where a pan-tilt camera is controlled such that a robot hand is always shown in the center of an image frame. We calculate the rotation angles of a pan-tilt camera by transforming the coordinate systems. In order to identify the model parameters, we applied two optimization techniques: a nonlinear least square optimizer and a particle swarm optimizer. From the simulation results, it is shown that the considered parameter identification problem is characterized by a highly multimodal landscape; thus, a global optimization technique such as a particle swarm optimization could be a promising tool to identify the model parameters of a robot hand tracking system, whereas the nonlinear least square optimizer often failed to find an optimal solution even when the initial candidate solutions were selected close to the true optimum.

로보트 accuracy향상을 위한 kinematic identification (Kinematic Iidentification for Improving Robot Accuracy)

  • 조선휘;김문상;김귀식;장현상
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1989년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; Seoul, Korea; 27-28 Oct. 1989
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 1989
  • The effect of kinematic model choice on robot calibration is examined. This paper presents a complete formulation to identify the actual robot kinematic parameters directly from position data. The method presented in this paper applies to any serial link manipulator with arbitrary order and combination of revolute and prismatic joint.

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어안렌즈와 천장의 위치인식 마크를 활용한 청소로봇의 자기 위치 인식 기술 (Location Identification Using an Fisheye Lens and Landmarks Placed on Ceiling in a Cleaning Robot)

  • 강태구;이재현;정광오;조덕연;임충혁;김동환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제15권10호
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    • pp.1021-1028
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a location identification for a cleaning robot using a camera shooting forward a room ceiling which kas three point landmarks is introduced. These three points are made from a laser source which is placed on an auto charger. A fisheye lens covering almost 150 degrees is utilized and the image is transformed to a camera image grabber. The widly shot image has an inevitable distortion even if wide range is coverd. This distortion is flatten using an image warping scheme. Several vision processing techniques such as an intersection extraction erosion, and curve fitting are employed. Next, three point marks are identified and their correspondence is investigated. Through this image processing and image distortion adjustment, a robot location in a wide geometrical coverage is identified.