• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robot Control Scheme

Search Result 576, Processing Time 0.034 seconds

Mobile Robot Navigation based on Global DWA with Optimal Waypoints (최적 경유점을 갖는 전역 DWA에 기반한 이동로봇의 주행)

  • Ham, Jong-Gyu;Park, Joong-Tae;Song, Jae-Bok
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.13 no.7
    • /
    • pp.624-630
    • /
    • 2007
  • The dynamic window approach(DWA) is a well known technique for reactive collision avoidance. It shows safe and efficient performance in real-world experiments. However, a robot can get stuck in local minima because no information about the connectivity of the free space is used to determine the motion. The global DWA can solve this problem of local minima by adding a navigation function. Even with the global DWA, it is still difficult for a robot to execute an abrupt change in its direction, for example, entering from the corridor to a doorway. This paper proposes a modified global DWA using the included angles of waypoints extracted from an optimal path. This scheme enables the robot to decelerate in advance before turning into the doorway. Therefore the robot can reach the goal position more safely and efficiently at high speeds.

Self-Organization Fuzzy Control of Dual-Arm Robot (Dual-Arm로봇의 자기구성 퍼지제어)

  • 김홍래;김종수;한성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.201-206
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, it is presented a new technique to the design and real-time implementation of fuzzy control system based-on digital signal processors in order to improve the precision and robustness for system of industrial robot. Fuzzy control has emerged as one of the most active and fruitful areas for research in the applications of fuzzy set theory, especially in the real of industrial processes. In this thesis, a self-organizing fuzzy controller for the industrial robot manipulator with a actuator located at the base is studied. A fuzzy logic composed of linguistic conditional statements is employed by defining the relations of input-output variable of the controller, In the synthesis of a FLC, one of the most difficult problems is the determination of linguistic control rules from the human operators. To overcome this difficult, SOFC is proposed fir a hierarchical control structure consisting of basic level and high level that modify control rules. The proposed SOFC scheme is simple in structure, fast in computation and suitable for implementation of real-time control. Performance of the SOFC is illustrated by simulation and experimental results for robot with eight joints.

  • PDF

Robust Hybrid Control for Robot Manipulators (로보트 매니퓰레이터의 강인한 하이브리드 제어)

  • Koo, Keun-Mo;Myeong, Hyeon;Kim, Jong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1992.07a
    • /
    • pp.344-346
    • /
    • 1992
  • In this paper a robust hybrid control algorithm for n-link nonredundant robot manipulators is proposed. This scheme includes an estimation law for the upper bound on the uncertainty such that robust control input is updated as a function of the estimated upper bound. The uniform ultimate boundedness of the tracking error is generated by the Lyapunov based theory.

  • PDF

로보트를 이용한 컨베이어상에서의 연속 이동조립

  • 박용길;최현영;조형석;권대갑;곽윤근;김완수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1989.10a
    • /
    • pp.211-215
    • /
    • 1989
  • This paper describes a dynamic robotic assembly system in which an industrial robot executes peg-in-hole task in a moving state. As an effective means to synchronize the end-effector of the robot with the moving conveyor this work uses a control algorithm which is essentially a PID position control scheme combined with velocity feedforward loop. A RCC wrist is used for the inserting task and its force responses are investigated for various tracking conditions and inserting velocities through a series of experiments.

  • PDF

An application study of the optimal multi-variable structure control to the state space model of the robot system (로보트 시스템의 State space 모델에 대한 최적 다중-변화 구조제어의 응용연구)

  • 이주장
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1986.10a
    • /
    • pp.321-325
    • /
    • 1986
  • A new control scheme for the state space model of the robot system using the theory of optimal multi-variable structure is presented in this paper. It is proposed to optimize multi-dimensional variable structure systems for obtaining the required stabilizing signal by minimizing a performance index with respect to the state vector in the sliding mode. It is concluded the proposed variable structure controller yields better system dynamic performance than that obtained by using the only linear optimal controller inthat responses for a step disturbance have a shorter setting time, no matter what overshoot values and rising time.

  • PDF

Neural Network Compensation for Improvement of Real-Time Moving Object Tracking Performance of the ROBOKER Head with a Virtual Link (가상링크 기반의 ROBOKER 머리의 실시간 대상체 추종 성능 향상을 위한 신경망 제어)

  • Kim, Dong-Min;Choi, Ho-Jin;Lee, Geun-Hyung;Jung, Seul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.15 no.7
    • /
    • pp.694-699
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper presents the implementation of the real-time object tracking control of the ROBOKER head. The visual servoing technique is used to track the moving object, but suffers from ill-estimated Jacobian of the virtual link design. To improve the tracking performance, the RBF(Radial Basis Function) network is used to compensate for uncertainties in the kinematics of the robot head in on-line fashion. The reference compensation technique is employed as a neural network control scheme. Performances of three schemes, the kinematic based scheme, the Jacobian based scheme, and the neural network compensation scheme are verified by experimental studies. The neural compensation scheme performs best.

A Sonar-based Position Estimation Algorithm for Localization of Mobile Robots (초음파 센서를 이용한 이동로봇의 자기위치 파악 알고리즘)

  • Joe, Woong-Yeol;Oh, Sang-Rok;Yu, Bum-Jae;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2002.11c
    • /
    • pp.159-162
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper presents a modified localization scheme of a mobile robot. When it navigates, the position error of a robot is increased and doesn't go to a goal point where the robot intends to go at the beginning. The objective of localization is to estimate the position of a robot precisely. Many algorithms were developed and still are being researched for localization of a mobile robot at present. Among them, a localization algorithm named continuous localization proposed by Schultz has some merits on real-time navigation and is easy to be implemented compared to other localization schemes. Continuous Localization (CL) is based on map-matching algorithm with global and local maps using only ultrasonic sensors for making grid maps. However, CL has some problems in the process of searching the best-scored-map, when it is applied to a mobile robot. We here propose fast and powerful map-matching algorithm for localization of a mobile robot by experiments.

  • PDF

Chracteristics of the path deviation of the robot manipulator using the variable structure control method (가변 구조 제어 방식을 이용한 로보트 매니플레이터의 경로 이탈 특성)

  • 이홍규;이범희;최계근
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1988.10a
    • /
    • pp.63-66
    • /
    • 1988
  • In the control of the robotic manipulators, the variable structure control method for the get Point Regualation has a advantage of the insensitivity about parameter variations and disturbances. When the robotic manipulators are controlled by a point-to-point scheme, no path constraint is considered. Thus, the variable structure control method will be effectively applied only if the trajectory of the robot hand is estimated precisely. In this paper, the joint trajectories in the joint space and the hand trajectory in the cartesian space are calculated by the variable structure control method, and an algorithm is suggested to elaborate the deviation error of the robot hand from a straight line path. The result of this study will become a base of the effective path planning about robotic manipulators with the variable structure control concept.

  • PDF

Dynamic Control of A Sik-link Robot Using Neural Networks (신경회로를 이용한 6축 Robot의 Dynamic Control)

  • Joe, Moon-Jeung;Oh, Se-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1990.07a
    • /
    • pp.500-503
    • /
    • 1990
  • Neural network is a computational model of the biological nervous system developed to exploit its intelligence and parallelism. Applying neural networks to robots creates many advantages over conventional control methods such as learning, real-time control, and continuous performance improvement through training and adaptation. In this paper, dynamic control of a six-link robot will be presented using neural networks. The neural network model used in this paper is the backpropagation network. Simulated control of the PUMA 560 arm shows that it can move at high speed as well as adapt to unforseen load changes. The results are compared with the conventional PD control scheme.

  • PDF

Leader-Following Based Adaptive Formation Control for Multiple Mobile Robots (다개체 이동 로봇을 위한 선도-추종 접근법 기반 적응 군집 제어)

  • Park, Bong-Seok;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.16 no.5
    • /
    • pp.428-432
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, an adaptive formation control based on the leader-following approach is proposed for multiple mobile robots with time varying parameters. The proposed controller does not require the velocity information of the leader robot, which is commonly assumed that it is either measured or telecommunicated. In order to estimate time varying velocities of the leader robot, the smooth projection algorithm is employed. From the Lyapunov stability theory, it is proved that the proposed control scheme can guarantee the uniform ultimate boundedness of error signals of the closed-loop system. Finally, the computer simulations are performed to demonstrate the performance of the proposed control system.