• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robot Car

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A Study on Motion Control of the Pet-Robot using Voice-Recognition (음성인식을 이용한 반려 로봇의 모션제어에 대한 연구)

  • Ye-Jin, Cho;Hyun-Seok, Kim;Tae-Sung, Bae;Su-Haeng, Lee;Jin-Hyean, Kim;Jae-Wook, Kim
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1089-1094
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, a human coexistence-type companion robot that can communicate with people in daily life and alleviate the gap in care personnel was studied. Based on the voice recognition module, servo motor, and Arduino board, a companion robot equipped with a robot arm control function using voice recognition, a position movement function using RC cars, and a voice recognition function was tested and manufactured. As a result of the experiment, the speech recognition experiment according to distance showed the optimal recognition rate at a distance of 5 to 30 cm, and the speech recognition experiment according to gender showed a higher recognition rate in the first tone, monotonous tone. Through the evaluation results of these motion experiments, it was confirmed that a companion robot could be made.

Brake Module Assembly Using a Redundant Robot Having an 1 DOF End Effector (1 자유도 엔드 이펙터를 갖는 여유 자유도 로봇을 사용한 브레이크 모듈 조립)

  • Jeong, Jae Ung;Sung, Young-Whee;Chu, Baek-Suk;Kwon, Soon-Jae
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.104-111
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we deal with robotic automation for assembling car brake modules. A car brake module is comprises of a torque member, two brake pads, and two pad liners. In the assembly process, brake pads and pad liners are needed to be inserted in a torque member. If we use a typical robotic hand for the assembly, task time takes too long. So, we propose two methods. The first method is to use an end effector that has five grippers capable of gripping five assembly parts. In the first method we attached the implemented end effector to a conventional 6 degrees of freedom industrial manipulator and performed the bake module assembly task. Experimental results show that the task time is remarkably reduced. The brake module assembly task needs the robot to change its orientation frequently, so, in the second method, we added one degree of freedom to the end effector that is used in the first method. By attaching it to a conventional 6 degrees of freedom industrial manipulator, we composed a 7 degrees of freedom redundant manipulator. A redundant manipulator has the advantage of flexible manipulation so the robot can change its orientation easily and can perform assembly task very fast. Experimental results show that the second method dramatically reduce whole task time for brake module assembly.

Implementation of AR based Assembly System for Car C/pad Assembly (차체 C/Pad 조립을 위한 증강현실 기반의 조립시스템 구현)

  • Park, Hong-Seok;Choi, Hung-Won;Park, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2008
  • Nowadays, the increasing global competition forces manufacturer to reduce the cost and time for implementation of manufacturing system. The AR(augmented reality) technology as a new human-machine interface introduces a noteworthy perspective for a new manufacturing system design. Using AR technology, a physically existing production environment can be superimposed with virtual planning objects. Therefore, the planning tasks can be validated without modeling the surrounding environment of the production domain during short process planning time. In this paper, we introduce the construction of AR browser and determine the optimal environment parameters for field application of AR system through lots of tests. And, many methods such as multi-marker coordinate system, division of virtual objects and so on, are proposed in order to solve the problems suggested from initial field test. Based on these tests and results, the test-bed of C/Pad assembly system is configured and robot program for C/Pad assembly is generated based on AR system.

The MPI CyberMotion Simulator: A Novel Research Platform to Investigate Human Control Behavior

  • Nieuwenhuizen, Frank M.;Bulthoff, Heinrich H.
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.122-131
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    • 2013
  • The MPI CyberMotion Simulator provides a unique motion platform, as it features an anthropomorphic robot with a large workspace, combined with an actuated cabin and a linear track for lateral movement. This paper introduces the simulator as a tool for studying human perception, and compares its characteristics to conventional Stewart platforms. Furthermore, an experimental evaluation is presented in which multimodal human control behavior is studied by identifying the visual and vestibular responses of participants in a roll-lateral helicopter hover task. The results show that the simulator motion allows participants to increase tracking performance by changing their control strategy, shifting from reliance on visual error perception to reliance on simulator motion cues. The MPI CyberMotion Simulator has proven to be a state-of-the-art motion simulator for psychophysical research to study humans with various experimental paradigms, ranging from passive perception experiments to active control tasks, such as driving a car or flying a helicopter.

Design and Implementation of Disaster Relief Robot with a Smartphone (스마트폰을 이용한 재난 구조 로봇의 설계 및 구현)

  • Park, Senog Joon;Youn, Hee Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2015.01a
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    • pp.163-164
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    • 2015
  • 최근 로봇 기술은 전자공학, 컴퓨터, 기계공학 등의 비약적인 발전에 힘입어 다양한 용도에 사용되고 있다. 특히 로봇은 극한 환경에서 인간이 실천하기 어려운 작업을 수행할 수가 있으며, 인간과 함께 운용되거나 인간이 로봇을 무선으로 제어하여 현장을 확인을 할 수 있으며 이를 통하여 화재진압 및 인명구조를 수행할 수 있다. 이 때 무선 제어 로봇은 탐사 시 동체가 전복되더라도 지속적인 탐사가 가능해야 한다. 따라서 로봇의 동체보다 바퀴를 크게 하여 동체가 전복해도 동작이 가능하도록 한다. 본 논문에서는 무선 조정 자동차를 사용 하여 차체의 전복에도 충분히 제어 및 탐사가 가능한지 실험하고, 초음파센서로 하여금 능동적으로 장애물 회피를 하는 것을 목적으로 한다.

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A Study on the automatic Lane keeping control method of a vehicle based upon a perception net (퍼셉션 넷에 기반한 차량의 자동 차선 위치 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 부광석;정문영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.257-257
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    • 2000
  • The objective of this research is to monitor and control the vehicle motion in order to remove out the existing safety risk based upon the human-machine cooperative vehicle control. A predictive control method is proposed to control the steering wheel of the vehicle to keep the lane. Desired angle of the steering wheel to control the vehicle motion could be calculated based upon vehicle dynamics, current and estimated pose of the vehicle every sample steps. The vehicle pose and the road curvature were calculated by geometrically fusing sensor data from camera image, tachometer and steering wheel encoder though the Perception Net, where not only the state variables, but also the corresponding uncertainties were propagated in forward and backward direction in such a way to satisfy the given constraint condition, maintain consistency, reduce the uncertainties, and guarantee robustness. A series of experiments was conducted to evaluate the control performance, in which a car Like robot was utilized to quit unwanted safety problem. As the results, the robot was keeping very well a given lane with arbitrary shape at moderate speed.

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A Study on High Speed Laser Welding by using Scanner and Industrial Robot (스캐너와 산업용 로봇을 이용한 고속 레이저 용접에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Hee-Shin;Suh, Jeong;Kim, Jong-Su;Kim, Jeng-O;Cho, Taik-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.29-29
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    • 2009
  • On this research, laser welding technology for manufacturing automobile body is studied. Laser welding technology is one of the important technologies used in the manufacturing of lighter, safer automotive bodies at a high level of productivity; the leading automotive manufacturers have replaced spot welding with laser welding in the process of car body assembly. Korean auto manufacturers are developing and applying the laser welding technology using a high output power Nd:YAG laser and a 6-axes industrial robot. On the other hand, the robot-based remote laser welding system was equipped with a long focal laser scanner system in robotic end effect. Laser system, robot system, and scanner system are used for realizing the high speed laser welding system. The remote laser welding system and industrial robotic system are used to consist of robot-based remote laser welding system. The robot-based remote laser welding system is flexible and able to improve laser welding speed compared with traditional welding as spot welding and laser welding. The robot-based remote laser systems used in this study were Trumpf's 4kW Nd:YAG laser (HL4006D) and IPG's 1.6kW Fiber laser (YLR-1600), while the robot systems were of ABB's IRB6400R (payload:120kg) and Hyundai Heavy Industry's HX130-02 (payload:130kg). In addition, a study of quality evaluation and monitoring technology for the remote laser welding was conducted. The welding joints of steel plate and steel plate coated with zinc were butt and lapped joints. The quality testing of the laser welding was conducted by observing the shape of the beads on the plate and the cross-section of the welded parts, analyzing the results of mechanical tension test, and monitoring the plasma intensity and temperature by using UV and IR detectors. Over the past years, Trumf's 4kW Nd:YAG laser and ABB's IRB6400R robot system was used. Nowadays, the new laser source, robot and laser scanner system are used to increase the processing speed and to improve the efficiency of processes. This paper proposes the robot-based remote laser welding system as a means of resolving the limited welding speed and accuracy of conventional laser welding systems.

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Robot Navigation Control Using EMG and Acceleration Sensor (근전도 센서와 가속도 센서를 이용한 로봇 이동 제어)

  • Rhee, Ki-Won;Kang, Hee-Su;You, Kyung-Jin;Shin, Hyun-Chool
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a new method for robot navigation control through EMG and acceleration sensors which is attached to wrist. The method can remote control with intuitive motion like driving a car. It decide to control whether or not through EMG signal processing. And motion inferring through signal processing from acceleration sensor. Inferred motion is mapped to control command such as 'Forward', 'Backward', 'Left', 'Right'. Accuracy of each motions are over 99%. Control is capable naturally without time delay. Entire system has been implemented and we verified its utility through demonstration.

An Observation-based Movement Control for Educational Coding Robots (코딩 학습용 로봇 제어를 위한 관찰 기반 움직임 제어)

  • Park, Kyeongbok;Cho, Sung Hyun;Seo, Beomjoo
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.131-142
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    • 2016
  • Recently, a variety of methodologies based on the use of educational coding robots have been proposed and experimented in newly emerging korean educational coding markets. Due to imprecise movement accuracy of the existing coding robots, however, such robots are mainly used as a toy. Inspired by these observations, we developed a simple adjustment method during robot movements, which is based on the observation results of 6 line-tracking sensors: 3 sensors in the center of a robot and other 3 sensors at the front. These sensors help to determine whether the robot is in the right location and whether it rotates as expected. Through the well-designed experiments, we report the effectiveness of our proposed solution: the average distance error of 1.57cm and the average degree error of 2.38 degree before and after complex movements. In near future, we hope our method to be popularly used in various educational coding robot platforms.

Development of robot calibration method based on 3D laser scanning system for Off-Line Programming (오프라인 프로그래밍을 위한 3차원 레이저 스캐닝 시스템 기반의 로봇 캘리브레이션 방법 개발)

  • Kim, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2019
  • Off-line programming and robot calibration through simulation are essential when setting up a robot in a robot automation production line. In this study, we developed a new robot calibration method to match the CAD data of the production line with the measurement data on the site using 3D scanner. The proposed method calibrates the robot using 3D point cloud data through Iterative Closest Point algorithm. Registration is performed in three steps. First, vertices connected by three planes are extracted from CAD data as feature points for registration. Three planes are reconstructed from the scan point data located around the extracted feature points to generate corresponding feature points. Finally, the transformation matrix is calculated by minimizing the distance between the feature points extracted through the ICP algorithm. As a result of applying the software to the automobile welding robot installation, the proposed method can calibrate the required accuracy to within 1.5mm and effectively shorten the set-up time, which took 5 hours per robot unit, to within 40 minutes. By using the developed system, it is possible to shorten the OLP working time of the car body assembly line, shorten the precision teaching time of the robot, improve the quality of the produced product and minimize the defect rate.