• Title/Summary/Keyword: Road maintenance

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Maintenance Robot of Bridge

  • Kim, Kyoung-Tae;Cho, Cheol-Joo;Lim, Kye-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.160-163
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    • 2008
  • Currently workmen take charge of the maintenance work of bridges. But the process of sealing cracks in damage bridge is dangerous, costly, and labor-intensive operation Labor turnover and training are increasing problems related to crack sealing crews, and as traffic volumes increase, crack sealing operations become increasingly disruptive to the general public. Automation crack sealing can reduce labor and road user costs, improve work quality and decrease worker exposure to bridge hazards. This research aims to develop an automated damage bridge crack sealing system and developing of algorithms for hybrid controlling.

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Statistical Analysis about Characteristics of Tunnel Portal Slopes on the National Highway in Korea (국내 일반국도 터널 갱구사면 특성 통계 분석)

  • Kwon, O-Il;Baek, Yong;Koo, Ho-Bon;Bae, Gyu-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.745-750
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    • 2005
  • The demand of tunnels has been increased for the linear improvement of general national highway, and road construction and/or enlargement in Korea. Also, the collapses of tunnel portal slope have been increased in recent due to heavy rain caused by global warming. Therefore, it has been risen the requirement of system for the stability of tunnel portal slope in Korea as well as all over the world. The objective of this research is to develop an effective maintenance system for supervising the tunnel portal slope. This paper is a basic proposal to execute a survey on the current status and state of the tunnel portal slopes that were already installed along general national highways.

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Development of Portable Wandering Device using Statistical Analysis (통계적 분석법을 활용한 도로용 원더링 장비개발)

  • Kim, Nak-seok;Park, Chang-woo;Park, Hyun-sik;Kim, Joo-yeol
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.5-20
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    • 2007
  • The role of a pavement means a social axis for the future as well as a function of road itself. To achieve its intended purposes, the maintenance technique of the pavement performance should be improved. For this, pavement investigators have dealt with the simulated pavement sites under actual environmental conditions. One of them is wandering device to improve the maintenance system of a pavement. The primary purpose of this research is to develop a portable wandering device using statistical analysis technique. It is noted that the new device using laser sensor demonstrates better field applications and reliability compare to the conventional one.

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The Effects of Slab Size on Pavement Life Cycle Cost

  • Parsons, Timothy A.;Hall, Jim W.Jr
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2 s.28
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of expansion joint spacing (slab size) on the life cycle costs of owning Portland Cement Concrete (PCC) airfield pavements. Previous research has shown that slab size has a statistically significant impact on pavement performance. A probabilistic life cycle cost analysis was performed to determine if the effect of slab size on pavement performance would affect the total cost of ownership of PCC pavements. Data from 48 Pavement Condition Index (PCI) inspections of military and civilian airfields were used to develop probability-of-distress-by-condition curves, which were then used to develop probabilistic cost-of-repair-by-condition curves. A present worth life cycle cost analysis was then performed for various slab sizes, using construction costs, rehabilitation costs, and maintenance costs. Maintenance costs were determined by assuming a condition deterioration rate appropriate for each slab size and applying the cost-by-condition curves. The probabilistic cost-of-repair-by-condition curves indicated that smaller slabs are more expensive to repair on a unit cost basis. Life cycle cost analysis showed that larger slabs have a higher total cost of ownership than smaller slabs due to a faster rate of deterioration.

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Evaluation of Permit Vehicle Weight for Simple Girder Bridges (단순거더교의 중차량 통과허용하중 설정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Hyo;Yang, Nam-Seok;Kim, Jong-Hak;Juhn, Gui-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2000
  • Many bridges are severely damaged by the overloaded heavy vehicle and the trend will become more serious because the traffic volume is continuously increasing. Currently, the vehicles with gross weights over 40 tonf or axle weight over 10 tonf are not allowed on the public road. However, this regulation is not based on a systematic study on the bridge capacity and assumed to be much too conservative depending on the vehicle types and bridge types. In this study, the permit weights of heavy vehicles of diverse axle spacings and axle load distribution are calculated considering the structural characteristics of bridge superstructures. In order to consider the various load effects of heavy weight vehicle crossings, three conditions are considered in the calculation of permit vehicle load. From the results, the permit vehicle weights of the simple girder bridges are calculated.

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Application of Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) for Mobile Bridge Management System (MBMS) (PDA를 이용한 무선교량유지관리(MBMS) Application 개발)

  • 이태식;이동욱;이성현
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.223-231
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    • 2004
  • The accumulated BMS data have made it easy to make reasonable decision-making for bride maintenance and repair work. In the developing period of BMS, the bridge management was not easy due to the lack of understanding of BMS and low credibility of the data. In recent years, it has been possible to enhance the credibility of the data and to expand the application scopes of BMS with the efforts of Local Road Construction Offices. The reasonable decision making for bridge management can improve the performance of bridges under the practical constraints such as limited budget. It can then result in the reduction of bridge maintenance budget. This study provides the methodology for the application of mobile internet-based KOBMS for bridge management. The data flow for BMS is the most important factor for decision-making on budget allocation, and this study establishes the basic scheme of the data flow for BMS. The implementation of PDA for BMS may suggest a new paradigm of 'Mobile' in the field of construction management.

Understanding Facility Management on Tunnel through Text Mining of Precision Safety Diagnosis Data (터널시설물 점검진단 데이터의 텍스트마이닝 분석을 통한 유형별·지역별 중점 유지관리요소의 이해)

  • Seo, Jeong-eun;Oh, Jintak
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this paper is to understand the key factors for efficient maintenance of rapidly aging facilities. Therefore, the safety inspection/diagnosis reports accumulated in the unstructured data were collected and preprocessed. Then, the analysis was performed using a text mining analysis method. The derived vulnerabilities of tunnel facilities can be used as elements of inspections that take into account the characteristics of individual facilities during regular inspections and daily inspections in the short term. In addition, if detailed specification information and other inspection results(safety, durability, and ease of use) are used for analysis, it provides a stepping stone for supporting preemptive maintenance decision-making in the long term.

A Study on Hydraulic Stable Analysis of The Natural Small River (친환경 소하천의 수리적 안정성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Kyoung;Rhee, Kyoung-Hoon;Sun, Byoung-Jin;Choi, Cheong-Ho
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2007
  • It started road constructions around river in 1990s. These maintenances concentrate on city river. Because river lives no living things and men don't come near there. But in spite of these river environment go to rack, river maintenances still keep on using preexistence method since 1990s. Only a part of city river environment maintenances consider environmental ability of passive river, river maintenance of a purpose of flood control still don't consider in the concrete. Because propulsion device that consider environment ability of passive river and possible application techniques don't complete. In accordance, A natural river maintenance needs absolutly a series of river projects. Because a natural river maintenance prevents a damage of environment ability. This study is to assume the flood really happened and to carry out the flood damage simulation needed in overflow simulation about the inundated zone. Also, This study examine unstable part about the hydraulic characteristic as velocities, stream power, shear, hydraulic depth, flow area in basin. And this study applied the HEC-RAS(river analysis system) model to predict flood overflow in youngsan river basin. Project flood is used the return period 100 year and inputed data that was calculated in intensity figures of illumination.

Analysis of Soil Contamination with Depth in Non-sanitary Closed Waste Landfill (비위생 사용종료매립장의 심도별 토양오염도 분석)

  • Oh, Young-In;Kim, Kwan-Ho;Lee, Dong-Geon;Cho, Sook-Hee;Bak, Eun-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.1217-1224
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    • 2010
  • These days, the maintenance of closed waste landfill come to the fore social problem such as legal maintenance period, after closed maintenance deposits, stability evaluation guides and environmental survey for closed landfill management. Therefore the many non-sanitary closed waste landfill has been removed by selection and transfer to sanitary landfill and incineration. When the remove the non-sanitary landfill, the pollution level of bottom soil was investigated by related government law. In this case study, the soil contamination survey was performed to evaluate the pollution level of non-sanitary closed landfill bottom soil. Based on this study, the pollution level of studied non-sanitary landfill bottom soil was content with related government law for third area(factory, parking lot, gas station, road, railroad use etc.).

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The Hazard Grade Classification Criterion using Character of Collapsed Cut Slope by Rainfall (강우에 의해 붕괴된 절토사면의 특성을 이용한 절토사면 위험등급 분류기준)

  • Yoo, Ki-Jeong;Koo, Ho-Bon;Baek, Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2004.03b
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    • pp.600-605
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    • 2004
  • The road construction with horizontal expansion of country using and augmentation of traffic demand is advanced actively and it accompanies hereupon, the above of 70% of the country is formed at the mountain in our country where the hazard cut slope has been created. In this study, It is prepared a effective management countermeasure of cut slope introduced priority investigation decision method against hazard cut slope which is influenced by abnormally rainfall by an unusual change in the weather such as a guerilla rainfall character. In meaning link, It was executed collapse cause by failure character analysis in the cut slope which has failed for the last five years and it is prepared the hazard grade criterion from E to A grade according to collapse cause. It is decided that a maintenance management grade by the hazard grade classification criterion of cut slope. So It is possible to hazard cut slope. It is established failure protection counter countermeasure by effective maintenance management through the hazard grade c1assification criterion and it will be able to dispose to advanced nation level like Hong Kong and Japanese.

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