• 제목/요약/키워드: Road characteristic

검색결과 310건 처리시간 0.026초

도로 유형별 비점오염원 유출특성 분석 (Analysis of Nonpoint Sources Runoff Characteristic by Road Types)

  • 윤영삼;권헌각;이윤정;유재정;이춘식;이재관
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제19권11호
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    • pp.1375-1384
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    • 2010
  • Growth in population and urbanization has progressively increased the loading of pollutants from nonpoint sources as well as point sources. Especially in case of road regions such as city trunk road, national road and highway are rainfall and pollutants runoff intensive landuses since they are impervious and emit a lot of pollutants from vehicle activity. This research was conducted to investigate the nonpoint sources concentration and quantifying stormwater pollutants which are contained in rainfall runoff water. Three different monitoring sites in Jinju and Changwon city were equipped with an automatic rainfall gauge and flow meter for measuring rainfall and the volume of rainfall runoff. In the case of average EMC value, city trunk road was shown the highest value in target water quality items like as BOD, COD, SS, TN and TP. Or the amount of runoff loads by water quality items showed the highest value in city trunk road. And runoff load in city trunk road was 43.8 times high value compared to highway by value of city trunk road $356.7 mg/m^2$, highway $8.150 mg/m^2$, national road $19.99 mg/m^2$ in the case of BOD.

지형요인에 의한 절토사면 붕괴사례 (A Case Study on Cut Slope Failure due to the Geomorphological Factor)

  • 김승현;최지용;이종현;이정엽;구호본
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2009년도 춘계 학술발표회
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    • pp.1161-1170
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    • 2009
  • The Roads in Gangwon Province generally was made on purpose to use the military road. In case of these roads, tremendous dangerous cut slopes do exist and its road linear shape was badly designed. In order to make up for this situation, the government has continuously established the new road or performed the public works such as the straight line of the curved road. Soksil 2 cut slope was made through the road improvement work. This has small surface failures and collapses. In spite of dry season, this slope are leaking lots of groundwater at the unbelievable point. So as to get curious phenomenon right, we performed a detailed field investigation, the geomorphological analysis, the stability analysis considering field characteristic and ultimately proposed the countermeasure to make sure stability of Sokil 2 cut slope.

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OPTIMAL PREVIEW CONTROL OF TRACKED VEHICLE SUSPENSION SYSTEMS

  • Youn, I.;Lee, S.;Tomizuka, M.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.469-475
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, an optimal suspension system with preview of the road input is synthesized for a half tracked vehicle. The main goal of this research is to improve the ride comfort characteristics of a fast moving tracked vehicle in order to maintain the driver's driving capability. Several different kinds of preview control algorithms are evaluated with active or semi-active suspension systems. The road information estimated from the motion of the 1st road-wheel is adequate to make the best use of the preview control algorithm for tracked vehicles. The ride-comfort characteristics of the tracked vehicle are more dependent on pitching angular acceleration than heaving acceleration. The pitching motion is reduced by the suspension system with hard outer suspensions and soft inner suspensions. Simulation results show that the performance of sky-hook algorithms for ride comfort nearly follow that of full state feedback algorithms.

미약한 시각 특징과 Haar 유사 특징들의 강화 연결에 의한 도로 상의 실 시간 차량 검출 (Real Time On-Road Vehicle Detection with Low-Level Visual Features and Boosted Cascade of Haar-Like Features)

  • 샴 아디카리;유현중;김형석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a real- time detection of on-road succeeding vehicles based on low level edge features and a boosted cascade of Haar-like features. At first, the candidate vehicle location in an image is found by low level horizontal edge and symmetry characteristic of vehicle. Then a boosted cascade of the Haar-like features is applied to the initial hypothesized vehicle location to extract the refined vehicle location. The initial hypothesis generation using simple edge features speeds up the whole detection process and the application of a trained cascade on the hypothesized location increases the accuracy of the detection process. Experimental results on real world road scenario with processing speed of up to 27 frames per second for $720{\times}480$ pixel images are presented.

환기시스템 적용 도로터널의 국소환기 특성 시뮬레이션 및 해석 (Simulation and Analysis of Local Ventilation characteristic of Road Tunnel with Ventilation System)

  • 박기림;오명도;이재헌
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.321-332
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    • 2001
  • In this study, a design program for ventilation requirements of a longitudinal raod tunnel were developed and investigated. The control volume method was applied to calculate the local air velocity and the local concentration distribution of pollutants, CO, $NO_x$, soot along the tunnel for various tunnel ventilation system. This program was validated by comparing with the practical design data for the road tunnel ventilation system. The calculation results were in good agreement with the practical design data.

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레이더 차량의 주행시험을 통한 동특성 분석 (Dynamic characteristic analysis of a military vehicle using radar via road tests)

  • 박종범;이상정;박노철;이종학
    • 정보저장시스템학회논문집
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2015
  • Recently, military vehicles are driven with a lot of electronic devices such as radar, antenna, and information storage devices. However, the military vehicles can be exposed to impact easily. Therefore, they have to be designed robustly in order to ensure the stability of the vehicle and the electronic devices. To achieve that, the dynamic behaviors of the military vehicle should be exactly identified. Therefore, in this research, dynamic behaviors of the vehicles were identified by carrying out road tests and we constructed finite element model to analyze the dynamic characteristics of the vehicle.

1/2 궤도차량에 대한 반능동 현수장치 제어 알고리즘들의 성능평가 (Performance Evaluation of Control Algorithms for 1/2 Tracked Vehicle with Semi-Active Suspension System)

  • 윤일중;임재필;신휘범;이진규;신민재
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 2001
  • 2 DOF half-car model with 6 semi-active suspension units is utilized to evaluate the tracked vehicle dynamic performance simulated by several suspension control algorithms. The target of this research is to improve the ride comfort to maintain operator's handling capability when the tracked vehicle travels fast on the rough road. The control algorithms for suspension systems, such as full state feedback active, full state feedback semi-active, sky-hook active, sky-hook semi-active, and on-off systems, are evaluated and analyzed in view point of ride comfort. The dynamic performances of vehicle are expressed and evaluated by vibratory characteristic evaluation curves, performance indices and frequency characteristic curves. The simulation results show that the performances of sky-hook algorithms for ride comfort nearly follow those of full state feedback algorithms and on-off algorithm is recommendatory when the vehicle runs relatively fast.

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