• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.1177-1180
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• 2005

The Ministry of Construction & Transportation(MOCT) in Korea handles electronically 38 kinds of approval and permit operations under the Construction Civil Affairs Administration System(CCAS) so that applicants may apply for construction permits with ease and concerned public offices may process effectively civil applications. In particular, road occupation permit operations have several problems to be improved. This study is aimed to improve the CCAS in terms of simplification of application receipt, issuance of online permit, auto calculation of road occupation fee, and auto issuance of payment notice.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.261-268
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• 2022

In road work zones, pedestrian workers' habituated inattention to warning alarms from construction vehicles can lead to fatal accidents. Previous studies have theorized that human factors such as personality traits may affect workers' inattentiveness to workplace hazards. However, there has been no study that directly examined how road construction workers' personality traits affect their attention to warning alarms within a work zone and the likelihood of engagement in a struck-by accident. This study examines how workers' sensation-seeking (especially boredom susceptibility) is related to inattention to warning alarms while performing a task in road work zones. An experiment with actual road construction workers was conducted using a virtual road construction environment. Workers' attention to repeatedly presented warning alarms was measured using eye-tracking sensors. In response to workers' frequent inattentive behaviors, a virtual accident was simulated. Results revealed a significant association between boredom susceptibility and workers' engagement in the virtual accident, a consequence of inattentiveness to warning alarms. The findings suggest that workers' personality traits predispose them to tune out warning alarms and become vulnerable to accidents in road work zones. The findings of this study can be used to develop targeted interventions aimed at preventing workers' inattention to repeatedly exposed workplace hazards, thereby contributing to reducing fatal accidents in road work zones.

• 농촌계획
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.137-144
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to measure the cost-benefit of a road construction project in Vietnam through international development cooperation, which includes private grants and Official Development Assistance(ODA). In developing countries, it is difficult and costly to use data on markets, the CVM(Contingent Valuation Method) to measure the WTP(Willingness-to-Pay) as the benefits of road construction are used. A total of 232 villagers in 16 villages of Lao Cai Province in Northern Vietnam have been surveyed. It is found that the Benefit-Cost Ratio(B/C) in all 3 models are found to be well over 1.0, ranging from 2.8 to 3.64 with the discount rate of 0.06. These BC ratios imply the road construction project in Lao Cai can be justified. Also, it is found that the shortened travel time is the most relevant factor for WTP among direct benefits and the enhanced academic achievement of the children is the most relevant factor among indirect benefits, due to easier and faster access to schools, which in turn increase the school attendance rate. The result of this study can be used to justify other similar projects in Vietnam, even though the benefits may have to be reassessed in other countries.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제43권6호
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• pp.821-830
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• 2023

건설공사의 공사비 초과 및 공기 지연에 대한 원인 파악을 위해 공사비·공사기간 변동 요인을 조사하고, 이를 분석·관리하기 위한 노력이 이루어지고 있다. 하지만 이러한 변동 요인들은 관련 지침, 관련 연구, 시설물별로 매우 다양하여 표준화된 정보 수집 분석·관리체계의 필요성이 대두된다. 따라서 본 연구는 사업의 계획 및 진행단계에서 활용 가능한 표준 도로건설공사 공사비·공사기간 증감요인 분류체계를 제시하고자 한다. 본 연구는 국내·외 문헌 고찰을 통해 공사비·공사기간 증감요인을 도출 및 그룹핑한 후 전문가 자문을 통해 수정, 보완하였다. 또한 관련 지침 요인들과 연계성을 확인하고 실제 도로건설공사 사례를 적용하여 활용성을 검토하였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 표준 도로건설공사 공사비·공사기간 증감요인 분류체계는 관련 지침 및 연구들을 포괄적으로 포함하고, 증감요인을 더 명확히 구분하는 것을 확인하였으며, 실무적인 의사결정을 지원할 것으로 기대된다.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.1130-1137
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• 2022

The Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) provides standardized product models for the building construction domain. However, the current IFC schema has limited representation for infrastructure. Several studies have examined the data schema for road and highway modeling, but not in a sufficiently comprehensive and robust manner to facilitate the overall integrated project delivery of road projects. Several discussions have focused on slope engineering for road projects, but no solution has been provided regarding the formalized parametric modeling up to now. Iterative design, analysis, and modification are observed during the process of slope design for road projects. The practitioners need to carry out the stability analysis to consider different road design alternatives, including horizontal, vertical, and cross-section designs. The procedure is neither formalized nor automated. Thus, there is a need to develop the formal representation of the product and process of slope analysis for road design. The objective of this research is to develop a formal representation (i.e., an IFC extension data schema) for slope analysis. It consists of comprehensive information required for slope analysis in a structured manner. The deliverable of this study contributes to both the formal representation of infrastructure development and, further, the automated process of slope design for road projects.

• 건설관리
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.46-50
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• 2012

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제6권6호
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• pp.107-114
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• 2005

공정과 공사비는 건설사업의 관리에 매우 중요한 두 가지 축으로써, 이들을 통합 관리하려는 많은 노력이 진행중이나, 많은 어려움을 겪고있는 상황이다 내역체계의 특성으로 인해, 국내의 경우는 내역과 공정체계의 두 가지 축을 중심으로 건설사업정보를 통합 관리할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 지방국토관리청의 도로공사를 중심으로 내역체계와 공정체계를 연계 활용할 수 있는 방안을 제시하고 있으며, 이를 위해, 위해 도로공사 현장 사례를 분석하고, 설문조사를 통하여 문제점을 분석하고, 이를 개선하기 위해 통합건설정보분류체계를 기반으로 시설물별 공통WBS와 부위별 수량산출서를 작성하는 방안을 제시하고 있다. 이러한 방안은공정과 내역의 연계활용뿐만 아니라, 타 정보와의 연계 활용의 기반을 제공할 수 있다.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.1283-1287
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• 2009

The Korean government implemented 259 road projects from 2004 to 2007, valued at $18.4 billion. Change orders of these road projects occurred 8,973 times and, subsequently, caused significant increases in the cost of the projects, approximately up to $4.2 billion (22.8% of the initial budget). These significant problems of huge change orders require a more workable control system for budget management whereas the effectiveness of the government's control is still not satisfied. However, previous approaches and studies mostly limited their analyses to simply classifying the causes of the change orders. This paper investigates the real frequency and cost impacts incurred by each cause of a change order, primarily based on 218 road projects in Korea. The paper then identifies the attributes of change orders through a survey of 204 project participants in that those sources were inevitable or avoided if properly managed. The causes of the change orders are further analyzed with analysis of variance (ANOVA) in connection with contract volume, bid award rate, the contractor's capacity to perform, and the design company's capacity. This study found that if the contract volume is smaller, then the possibility of change orders is higher. Interestingly, if the bid award rate is less than 67.5%, it signifies the highest rate of change orders. In addition, the contractors whose construction ability is assessed as the top-ranked group showed the lowest change order rates. With these results, this paper provides the preventive guidelines for reducing the likelihood of change orders.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.124-131
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• 2007

공정관리는 일정 계획에 따라 공사의 진도를 관리하는 것뿐만 아니라 프로젝트를 주어진 공기 내에 완성하기 위하여 시공 방법 및 계획을 마련하고 이에 따른 장비, 자재, 인원 등에 대한 계획을 수립하는 것을 포함한다. 본 연구는 실제 고속도로 건설공사 중 포장공정의 계획 수립에 있어서 린 콘크리트 포장작업과 콘크리트 슬래브 포장작업을 대상으로 시뮬레이션 모델을 개발하고 이를 이용하여 공정계획을 수립하는 방안을 제시하고 있다. 또한, 시뮬레이션 모델을 이용하여 수립된 계획과 해당 현장의 기존 포장공정 계획을 비교함으로서 비용과 공기 측면에서 보다 생산적이고 효율적인 대안의 수립에 시뮬레이션 기법이 효과적인 방법론이 될 수 있음을 보여 준다. 결국, 본 연구를 통해 건설공사의 시공 계획을 수립하는 초기단계에서 시뮬레이션 모델을 구축하여 체계적이고 과학적인 분석을 수행하게 되면 보다 효율적이고 생산적인 건설공정 계획 및 관리가 가능하다는 사실을 확인하고 있다.

• Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.26-31
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• 2015

Success of the construction companies is based on the successful completion of projects within the agreed cost and time limits. Artificial neural networks (ANN) have recently attracted much attention because of their ability to solve the qualitative and quantitative problems faced in the construction industry. For the estimation of cost and duration different ANN models were developed. The database consists of data collected from completed projects. The same data is normalised and used as inputs and targets for developing ANN models. The models are trained, tested and validated using MATLAB R2013a Software. The results obtained are the ANN predicted outputs which are compared with the actual data, from which deviation is calculated. For this purpose, two successfully completed highway road projects are considered. The Nftool (Neural network fitting tool) and Nntool (Neural network/ Data Manager) approaches are used in this study. Using Nftool with trainlm as training function and Nntool with trainbr as the training function, both the Projects A and B have been carried out. Statistical analysis is carried out for the developed models. The application of neural networks when forming a preliminary estimate, would reduce the time and cost of data processing. It helps the contractor to take the decision much easier.