• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권11호
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• pp.149-156
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• 2019

정보기술의 활용이 보편화되면서 대중과 연구자 모두 정보 프라이버시 문제에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 이러한 문제에 대한 연구가 기하급수적으로 증가하면서 연구결과에 대한 전반적인 이해가 어려워졌다. 이에 따라 과거연구에 대한 체계적인 검토가 요구된다. 본 연구는 정보 프라이버시 연구에 핵심적인 네 가지 연구개념을 두 가지 연구모형으로 설정하고 기존 연구에서 수집된 데이터를 이용하여 실증 분석하였다. TSSEM이라는 정량적 메타분석 기법이 적용되었는데, 이 기법은 MASEM의 한 가지로서 구조방정식모형과 메타분석 기법을 통합하여 분석하는 기능을 제공한다. 분석결과는 위험 중심적 모형이 염려 중심적 모형과 비교하여 보다 높은 모형 적합도를 나타내었다. 본 연구의 결과는 전통적인 염려 중심적 모형의 설명력에 의문을 제시하며, 사용자의 프라이버시 정보 제공의도를 설명하기 위하여 위험 중심적 모형을 고려할 필요가 있다는 점을 시사한다.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.195-208
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• 2008

In an emergency management case, evaluating the economic value of information technology investments is a challenging problem due to the effects of decision making, uncertainty of disasters, and difficulty of measurements. Risk assessment and recovery process, one of the major functions in emergency management, consists of (1) measurement of damages or losses, (2) recovery planning, (3) reporting and approving budgets, (4) auctioning off recovery projects to constructors, and (5) construction for the recovery. Specifically and of our interest, measurement of damages or losses is often a costly and time-consuming process because the wide range of field surveys should be performed by a limited pool of trained agents. Managers, therefore, have to balance accuracy of the field survey against the total time to complete the survey. Using information technologies to support field survey and reporting has great potential to reduce errors and lowers the cost of the process. However, existing cost benefit analysis framework may be problematic to evaluate and justify the IT investment because the cost benefit analysis often include the long-run benefit of IT that is difficult to quantify and overlook the impact of managerial control upon the investment outcomes. Therefore, we present an alternative cost-centric control model that conservatively quantifies all cost savings to replace benefits in cost benefit analysis and incorporate the managerial control. The model provides a framework to examine how managerial decision making and uncertainty of disaster affect the economic value of IT investments. The current project in Emergency Agency in South Korea is introduced as a case to apply the cost-centric control model. Our work helps managers to better evaluate and justify IT-related investment alternatives in emergency management.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.119-136
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• 2023

Purpose We introduce a groundbreaking surveillance system explicitly designed to overcome the limitations typically associated with conventional surveillance systems, which often focus primarily on object-centric behavior analysis. Design/methodology/approach The study introduces an innovative approach to risk assessment in surveillance, employing image captioning to generate descriptive captions that effectively encapsulate the interactions among objects, actions, and spatial elements within observed scenes. To support our methodology, we developed a distinctive dataset comprising pairs of [image-caption-danger score] for training purposes. We fine-tuned the BLIP-2 model using this dataset and utilized BERT to decipher the semantic content of the generated captions for assessing risk levels. Findings In a series of experiments conducted with our self-constructed datasets, we illustrate that these datasets offer a wealth of information for risk assessment and display outstanding performance in this area. In comparison to models pre-trained on established datasets, our generated captions thoroughly encompass the necessary object attributes, behaviors, and spatial context crucial for the surveillance system. Additionally, they showcase adaptability to novel sentence structures, ensuring their versatility across a range of contexts.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.100-110
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• 2020

Recently, the frequency of typhoon and torrential rain due to climate change is increasing. In addition, the upsurge in the complexity of urban sewer network and impervious surfaces area aggravates the inland flooding damage. In response to these worsening situations, the central and local governments are conducting R&D tasks related to predict and mitigate the flood risk. Researches on the analysis of inundation in urban areas have been implemented through various ways, and the common features were to evaluate the accuracy and justification of the model by comparing the model results with the actual inundation data. However, the evaluation procesure using available urban flooding data are not consistent, and if there are no quantitative urban inundation data, verification has to be performed by using press releases, public complaints, or photos of inundation occurring through 'CCTV'. Because theses materials are not quantitative, there is a problem of low reliability. Therefore, this study intends to develop a comparative analysis procedure on the quantitative degree and applicability of the verifiable inundation data, and a systematic framework for the performance assessment of urban flood analysis model was proposed. This would contribute to the standardization of the evaluation and verification procedure for urban flooding modelling.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제55권3호
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• pp.205-215
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• 2022

대기온실가스 증가로 인해 전지구 평균기온은 이미 1.0℃ 이상 상승했고 폭염, 가뭄, 홍수 등 극한 기상현상의 빈도는 점점 더 높아질 것으로 전망되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 전북·충청지역의 이·치수안전도 확보에 큰 역할을 하고 있는 용담댐의 기존 운영방식이 기후변화에 얼마나 취약한 지 의사결정 지표를 중심으로 평가하였다. 현실적인 기후 스트레스 테스트를 위해 GR6J 강우-유출 모형, Random Forests 댐운영 모형을 관측자료에 적합시켰고 추계학적 기법으로 생성된 294개의 기후스트레스 시계열을 모형에 입력해 연최대일방류량, 저수량신뢰도, 공급신뢰도의 변화를 분석하였다. 그 결과 2021~2040년 기간 용담댐 저수량신뢰도는 과도한 수준으로 증가할 것으로 전망되었고 이에 반해 공급신뢰도의 증가는 저수량 신뢰도에 미치지 못할 것으로 나타났다. 평균강수량과 강수변동성의 증가로 20년 빈도 연최대방류량은 50%의 확률로 43% 증가할 것으로 나타났다. 용담댐의 기존운영방식은 저수량 확보에 과도하게 치중되어 있는 것으로 판단되며 이 운영이 지속될 경우 용담댐 하류지역의 홍수위험은 더 가중될 것으로 예상된다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제23권8호
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• pp.17-25
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• 2023

The alarming global prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) has catalyzed an urgent need for robust, early diagnostic methodologies. This study unveils a pioneering approach to predicting T2DM, employing the Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) algorithm, renowned for its predictive accuracy and computational efficiency. The investigation harnesses a meticulously curated dataset of 4303 samples, extracted from a comprehensive Chinese research study, scrupulously aligned with the World Health Organization's indicators and standards. The dataset encapsulates a multifaceted spectrum of clinical, demographic, and lifestyle attributes. Through an intricate process of hyperparameter optimization, the XGBoost model exhibited an unparalleled best score, elucidating a distinctive combination of parameters such as a learning rate of 0.1, max depth of 3, 150 estimators, and specific colsample strategies. The model's validation accuracy of 0.957, coupled with a sensitivity of 0.9898 and specificity of 0.8897, underlines its robustness in classifying T2DM. A detailed analysis of the confusion matrix further substantiated the model's diagnostic prowess, with an F1-score of 0.9308, illustrating its balanced performance in true positive and negative classifications. The precision and recall metrics provided nuanced insights into the model's ability to minimize false predictions, thereby enhancing its clinical applicability. The research findings not only underline the remarkable efficacy of XGBoost in T2DM prediction but also contribute to the burgeoning field of machine learning applications in personalized healthcare. By elucidating a novel paradigm that accentuates the synergistic integration of multifaceted clinical parameters, this study fosters a promising avenue for precise early detection, risk stratification, and patient-centric intervention in diabetes care. The research serves as a beacon, inspiring further exploration and innovation in leveraging advanced analytical techniques for transformative impacts on predictive diagnostics and chronic disease management.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.484-514
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• 1994

Cantilever bridge is widely used by mny clinicians, but its worst mechanical character, so called Class I lever system, makes dentists hesitate to restore the missing tooth with it. Therefore it is important to study stress of the cantilever bridge. In this study, two models of cantilever bridges that restores the missing mandibular second molar with two abutment teeth were constructed. One model was a type of cantilever bridge supported by a normal alveolar bone, the other one was supported by an alveolar bone resorbed to its 1/3 of root length. Maximum bite force(550N) and funtional maximum bite force(300N) were vertically applied to the distal end of the pontic, distal 1/3, and distal half of the pontic. And each force was also applied to centric occlusal contacts as a distributed force. Total 16 loading cases were compared and analyzed with 3-dimensional finite element method. The results were as follows: 1. The stress was concentrated on the joint of the pontic and the retainer, grooves, and distal cervical margin of the posterior retainer. 2. In case of maximum bite force(550N) at the end of the pontic, the risk of fracture at the joint of the pontic and the retainer was high. 3. In case of distributed force in centric occlusion and functional maximum bite force(300N), the stresses were less than the yield strength of the type VI gold for any loading cases. 4. In case of alveolar bone resorption, the occlusal force to the cantilever pontic caused more stress on the root apex and less stress on the alveolar crest region of the distal surface of the posterior abutment. 5. In case of alveolar bone resorption, the displacement was larger than that of normal alveolar bone in all loading cases.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제37권2C호
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• pp.206-216
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• 2012

최근의 전장 상황이 디지털 네트워크 중심의 전장체계를 기반으로 진화하면서, 개발해야 할 국방 전술무기체계가 첨단화, 복잡화, 다기능화 및 고도의 정밀화 등의 특성으로 가속화 되고 있다. 따라서 오늘날 국방 연구개발에서의 복잡도, 비용, 개발기간 및 위험 등을 효율적으로 관리하면서 성공적인 과제수행을 위해서는 시스템공학적인 설계 방법론의 적용이 필수불가결하게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 국방무기체계를 개발하기 위한 전체 수명주기 중 개념설계(conceptual design) 단계의 설계 활동에서 시스템공학 기법을 기반으로 하되 그래픽모델을 활용함으로써 여러 가지 장점을 추구하는 방안에 관해서 기술하고 있다. 특히 설계 대상시스템으로서 무인항공기 체계개발을 선택하였고, 모델링언어로서 표준 언어인 SysML을 적용함으로써 활용성을 증대시키고, 생성 된 모델들이 개념연구단계의 설계 활동에서 활용될 수 있는 방안에 관하여 논의하고 있다. 본 연구의 결과를 기반으로 향 후 추가 연구를 수행하면, 대형복합 국방무기시스템개발에서 전면적인 모델기반 시스템공학 방법론을 적용하기 위한 발전과정에 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다.