• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.168-169
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• 2016

Risk management at an early stage of projects is known as an effective method expected various benefits. The PDRI(Project Definition Rating Index) by the CII(Construction Industry Institute) is defined project scope for reducing risks. In addition, the PDRI is one of the verified methods for achieving benefits by a risk management. The literature review in Korea about risk management is all about focusing on construction works and the construction phase. Thus, we need to extend the perspective of a project management such as the PDRI. To develop the Korean PDRI, However, we have to consider Korean situations. Therefore, in this study, we analyze some previous studies of PDRI' indexes and its using methods, and suggest the new direction for using PDRI in Korea. This method will enable to improve the scoring method of a project management with PDRI in Korea.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.123-131
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• 2017

최근 들어 모바일 서비스가 급증하면서 다양한 형태의 모바일 데이터 과금 방식이 등장하였다. 그중 네트워크 사업자인 통신사업자가 특정 앱/서비스에 대해 데이터 사용료를 받지 않고 자유롭게 사용할 수 있게 하는 제로레이팅 방식이 급증하고 있다. 이러한 통신사업자의 비과금행위에 따라 플랫폼 사업자는 자연스럽게 사업적 위기와 기회에 노출되어 있다. 플랫폼 사업자의 입장에서는 위기와 기회를 감안한 전략설정이 필요한 상황임에도 제로레이팅 및 플랫폼에 대해 명확하게 정의하고 분류한 연구조차 부족한 실정이다. 더욱이 제로레이팅으로 인해 플랫폼사업자에게 미치게 될 영향을 분석한 연구는 전무하다. 본 연구는 네트워크사업자의 제로레이팅에 따른 플랫폼사업자의 전략적 대응방안을 마련하기 위해 사업기회 및 위기를 분석하는데 목적을 두었다. 본 연구의 결과는 연구자들로 하여금 제로레이팅과 플랫폼에 대한 이해를 증진시키고, 플랫폼사업자의 입장에서 사업전략을 수립하는데 주요한 참고자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.296-304
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 산불발생 시 화염행동을 예측하기 위하여 강원도 삼척시를 대상으로 산림가연물의 연소특성 DB를 구축하고, 연소특성 DB로부터 GIS를 이용하여 산불위험지도 및 위험도등급화 지도를 작성하였다. 맵핑을 위한 표준화 대상변수로는 자연발화온도, 착화시간, 화염지속시간, 총열방출량, 총연기방출량을 사용하였다. 또한, 총괄위험도 등급화는 착화위험변수(자연발화온도, 착화시간)와 확산위험변수(총열방출량, 화염지속기간, 총연기방출량)를 이용하였다. 연구결과, 강원도 삼척시의 산불위험도등급은 1~5등급(5단계)으로 등급화하였으며, 1등급에 가까울수록 산불위험성이 높은 구역으로 구분하였다. 삼척시의 착화위험등급은 1등급과 5등급으로 구분되어 2단계로 나타났다. 또한, 확산위험등급은 1등급, 2등급, 4등급, 5등급으로 구분되어 4단계로 나타났다. 총괄위험등급은 1등급, 2등급, 3등급으로 구분되어 3단계로 나타났으며, 산불위험등급이 가장 높은 1등급의 구역은 산불발생위험등급과 산불확산위험등급의 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 1등급에 해당하는 구역은 삼척시의 우발리와 미로면 지역으로 나타났다. 이 지역은 산불발생 시 발열량이 높게 나타나는 소나무와 참나무 군락지로 산불발생 시 화재하중이 크게 작용하여 산불확산이 빠르게 진행될 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국지능정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지능정보시스템학회 1999년도 추계학술대회-지능형 정보기술과 미래조직 Information Technology and Future Organization
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• pp.347-354
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• 1999

The credit rating represents an assessment of the relative level of risk associated with the timely payments required by the debt obligation. In this paper, we present a new approach to credit rating of customers based on the rough set theory. The concept of a rough set appeared to be an effective tool for the analysis of customer information systems representing knowledge gained by experience. The customer information system describes a set of customers by a set of multi-valued attributes, called condition attributes. The customers are classified into groups of risk subject to an expert's opinion, called decision attribute. A natural problem of knowledge analysis consists then in discovering relationships, in terms of decision rules, between description of customers by condition attributes and particular decisions. The rough set approach enables one to discover minimal subsets of condition attributes ensuring an acceptable quality of classification of the customers analyzed and to derive decision rules from the customer information system which can be used to support decisions about rating new customers. Using the rough set approach one analyses only facts hidden in data, it does not need any additional information about data and does not correct inconsistencies manifested in data; instead, rules produced are categorized into certain and possible. A real problem of the evaluation of the evaluation of credit rating by a department store is studied using the rough set approach.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.5-15
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• 2016

This study examines whether Korean rating agencies such as Korea Investors Service (KIS), National Information & Credit Evaluation (NICE), and Korea Ratings Corporation (KR), incorporate corporate governance into their corporate bond ratings in Korea. We find that the Korean rating agencies assign higher ratings to the bonds issued by Chaebol (Korean business group) affiliated firms. Our results also indicate that those rating agencies give higher ratings to the bonds with greater foreign investor share ownership. Moreover, if the rating agencies value corporate governance, higher rated firms should issue bonds at lower yield to maturity. We discover that Chaebol affiliation is counted favorably by the rating agencies. We find that investors are willing to pay lower risk premium for bonds with higher institutional ownership, but higher risk premium to bonds with greater equity ownership in the form of depository receipts. Therefore, even if the rating agencies and investors in Korea consider corporate governance (Chaebol affiliation and ownership structure) an important determinant in bond ratings and the yields to maturity, they have opposite views on institutional ownership and share ownership in the form of depository receipts.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.71-83
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• 2008

Most researches on the corporate credit rating are generally classified into the area of bankruptcy prediction and bond rating. The studies on bankruptcy prediction have focused on improving the performance in binary classification problem, since the criterion variable is categorical, bankrupt or non-bankrupt. The other studies on bond rating have predicted the credit ratings, which was already evaluated by bond rating experts. The financial institute, however, should perform effective loan evaluation and risk management by employing the corporate credit rating model, which is able to determine the credit of corporations. Therefore, in this study we present a medium sized corporate credit rating system by using Artificial Neural Network(ANN) and Analytical Hierarchy Process(AHP). Also, we developed AHP model for credit rating using non-financial information. For the purpose of completed credit rating model, we integrated the ANN and AHP model using both financial information and non-financial information. Finally, the credit ratings of each firm are assigned by the proposed method.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.1000-1014
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• 2009

Research sponsored by the Korean Government investigated the establishment of a risk management process by Korean contractors involved with plant projects in the Middle East. This research effort builds upon the work completed by the Construction Industry Institute (CII), called the International Project Risk Assessment (IPRA) tool and method, and also explored how CII's Project Definition Rating Index (PDRI) could be incorporated to improve project planning by addressing risks and scope development issues. Specific findings and recommendations were developed including the creation of the Contractor Critical Areas of Concern (CCAC) risk screening tool for Korean contractors pursuing Middle East oil and gas projects.

• 한국산업정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국산업정보학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.190-196
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• 2007

With the rapid development of electronic commerce, online reputation management systems are of increasing importance in building trust and managing risk. Reputation rating mode and aggregating method are the most crucial parts of a reputation management system. In this paper, we analyze the merits and disadvantages associated with the rating mode and aggregating approach of current reputation management systems, and put forward some suggestions. These suggestions are helpful in improving current reputation management systems and developing new reputation management systems.

• 한국방재안전학회논문집
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.29-34
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• 2017

This Analyzed case study of measuring displacement, implemented laboratory investigation, and in-situ testing in order to interpret ground subsidence risk rating by excavation work. Since geological features of each country are different, it is necessary to objectify or classify quantitatively ground subsidence risk evaluation in accordance with Korean ground character. Induced main factor that could be evaluated and used to predicted ground subsidence risk through literature investigation and analysis study on research trend related to the ground subsidence. Major factors of ground subsidence might be classified by geological features as overburden, boundary surface of ground, soil, rock and water. These factors affect each other differently in accordance with type of ground that's classified soil, rock, or complex. Then rock could be classified including limestone element or not, also in case of the latter it might be classified whether brittle shear zone or not.

• 공업화학
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.388-396
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• 2023

연소성 물질의 화재위험성 평가를 하기 위하여 Chung's equations-X, Chung's equations-XI, 그리고 Chung's equation-XII 를 새로 정립하였다. 화재위험성지수-XII (fire risk index-XII, FRI-XII)와 화재위험성등급(fire risk rating, FRR)을 산정하였다. 시험편은 녹나무, 벚나무, 고무나무, 느릅나무를 선택하였다. 콘칼로리미터(ISO 5660-1)를 사용하여 시험편에 대한 연소 특성을 시험하였다. Chung's equations에 의해 산정된 화재성능지수-X (fire performance index-X, FPI-X)과 화재성장지수-X (fire growth index-X, FGI-X)은 각각 89.34~1696.75 s²/kW와 0.0006~0.0107 kW/s² 로 나타났다. 또한 화재성능지수-XI (fire performance index-XI, FPI-XI)과 화재성장지수-XI (fire growth index-XI, FGI-XI)은 각각 0.08~1.48과 0.67~11.89으로 나타났다. 화재위험성 등급인 화재위험성지수-XII (FRI-XII)는 녹나무가 148.63 (화재위험성등급: G)으로 화재위험성이 매우 높은 목재로 나타났다. 그러므로 휘발성 유기 화합물을 다량 함유하고 있는 연소성 물질은 FPI-X과 FPI-XI이 낮아지고, FGI-X과 FGI-XI이 높아짐에 의하여 FRI-XII가 높은 값을 나타내었다.