• 한국기계기술학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.21-29
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• 2011

This paper examines the applicability of formal safety assessment to the passenger ships. This is followed by an analysis of passenger ship characteristics and a proposed formal safety assessment methodology. Five interlocking steps are described to construct a safety model including novel risk assessment, cost-benefit analysis and decision-making approaches. A case study is carried out in order to demonstrate the proposed methodology. Further development in formal safety assessment in the context of passenger ship safety is finally discussed in detail.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.239-251
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• 2020

화학사고를 예방하기 위한 장외영향평가서에서는 유해화학물질 취급시설의 화학사고 위험도를 산정하고, 적절한 안전성 확보방안을 확보하도록 유도한다. 위험도를 산정하는 방법은 '사고영향범위 내 주민 수'와 '취급시설의 사고발생빈도'의 곱이다. 현재 장외영향평가서에서는 사고영향범위 내 피해 유형으로 영향범위 내 주민 수만 고려하고 있고, 환경수용체에 대한 정량적 고려가 이루어지지 않고 있다. 본 연구에서는 환경수용체를 고려한 위험도 산정 방식을 제안하였고, 가상의 시나리오 분석을 통해 주민에 대한 고려만 이루어진 위험도와 환경수용체를 고려한 위험도 산정방식을 비교 분석하였다. 이러한 연구를 통하여, 화학사고 예방을 위한 장외영향평가 제도에서 중·장기적으로 환경수용체를 고려한 위험도 분석의 필요성을 확인하고 방법론을 제안하였으며, 향후 정책 및 제도개선의 기초자료로 활용하기를 기대한다.

• Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.1-18
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• 2000

The paper describes a formalisation of a Design for Safety methodology in an integrated envi-ronment, outlines early developments of a software tool, and presents the results of an appli-cation of the methodology to a case study. The approach adopted attempts link safety per-formance prediction through the utilisation of appropriate technical tools, safety assessment deriving from risk-based methodologies and disparate design activities and issues. Black-board systems have been utilised as the platform in the development of the integrated design environment, allowing safety assessment to become an integral part of the design process. Finally, the case study addresses the application of the developed methodology to three dif-ferent arrangements of a conventional passenger Ro-Ro vessel, with the aim to demonstrate the validity of the process and methodology adopted. The findings are presented and dis-cussed, and recommendations given for the way forward.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.174-180
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• 2015

This study developed a Safety Culture Impact Assessment Model (SCIAM) which consists of a safety culture assessment methodology and a safety culture impact quantification methodology. The SCIAM uses safety culture impact index (SCII) to monitor the status of safety culture of the NPPs periodically and it uses relative core damage frequency (RCDF) to present the impact of safety culture on the safety of the NPPs. As a result of applying SCIAM to the reference plant (Kori 3), the standard for the healthy safety culture of the reference plant is suggested. SCIAM might contribute to improve the safety of the NPPs (Nuclear Power Plants) by monitoring the status of safety culture periodically and presenting the standard of healthy safety culture.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2018

Objectives: This research is part of a study to be conducted over five years starting from 2017 by the Ministry of Environment on the development of technologies to evaluate the impact of chemical accidents on the human body. Methods: For this research, a five-stage specific study method was developed. Results: In brief, the developed health risk assessment method can be summarized as follows. First, a health risk assessment system was built based on the guidelines set forth by the USA NRC/NAS. Second, based on the disease manifestation theory, the health risk assessment method was divided into 1) a carcinogenic health risk assessment method focused on all carcinogens except non-genotoxic carcinogens and 2) a non-carcinogenic health risk assessment method focused on noncarcinogens including non-genotoxic carcinogens. Third, the detailed contents of the health risk assessment method were developed in four stages(hazard identification, dose-response assessment, exposure assessment, and risk determination) through theoretical consideration of the assessment of the level of health risk related to chemical exposure. Finally, a health risk assessment methodology, classified into stages to address acute, subacute/subchronic, and chronic conditions was developed after considering the physicochemical behavior of hazardous chemicals upon implementation of countermeasures after a chemical accident. Conclusions: A method to evaluate the health risks related to toxic chemicals generated by chemical accidents was developed. This study was performed with the purpose of developing a mathematical health risk assessment method to evaluate the health effects of exposure to hazardous chemicals upon implementation of emergency countermeasures after chemical accidents.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제63권6호
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• pp.752-757
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• 2014

This paper attempts to evaluate the impact of power plant penetration on constraints of a transmission network and proposes a methodology based on risk level, which can evaluate the condition of the network and facilities intuitionally. Furthermore, based on this methodology, RLII(Risk Level Improvement Index) is proposed in order to establish comprehensive TNEP(Transmission Network Expansion Planning) from a viewpoint of ISO(Independent System Operator). In order to verify the proposed methods in this paper, real power systems in Incheon and Shiheung areas, south Korea are applied to the case study.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.170-180
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• 1998

본 연구는 밀폐된 지역에서 경험적 증발속도식을 사용하여 누출된 탄화수소의 농도 계산방법을 소개하였다. 그 접근방법은 가정된 조건하에서 공기중의 탄화수소 누출 농도를 추정하여 노출된 근로자나 사람의 개인적 위험평가를 위해 probit 표현식에 의한 위험평가 방법론을 제시하였다. 벤젠-공기 및 톨루엔-공기계에 대해 독성기준과 사람의 노출데이타가 조사되어졌고, 위험평가를 위한 가이드라인를 제시하였다. 탄화수소와 비독성 물질의 혼합물의 치사농도의 몰분율에 다른 probit 상수값들을 예측하였다. 몰분율에 따라 계산된 probit값은 밀폐된 작업구간에서 독성을 예방하기 위한 가이드라인을 추정하기 위해 사용될 수 있다.

• 한국정보보호학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보보호학회 1995년도 종합학술발표회논문집
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• pp.51-58
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• 1995

The importance of the risk analysis tool has been recognized and its use also has been emphasized by a number of researchers recently The methodology were examined but neither algorithms nor practical applications have been implemented or practiced in Korea. In this paper, the architecture of the Buddy System, one of the automated risk assessment tools. is analyzed in depth to provide the algorithmic understanding and to promote the development of the risk analysis methodology. The Buddy System mainly uses three main factors of vulnerability, threat and countermeasures as a nucleus of the qualatative analysis with the modified loss expectancy value. These factors are identified and assessed by the separation of duties between the end user and security analyst. The Buddy System uses five axioms as its bases of assessment algorithm and the assessed vulnerability level is strictly within these axioms. Since the In-place countermeasures reduce the vulnerability level up to a certain level. the security analyst may use "what if " model to examine the impact of additional countermeasures by proposing each to reduce the vulnerability level further to within the acceptable range. The emphasis on the qualitative approach on vulnerability leveling is very well balanced with the quantitative analysis that the system performance is prominent.prominent.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.187-196
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• 2020

정보보호 위험평가를 위해 다양한 정보보호 수준 평가와 정보보호 관리체계 인증이 그 어느때보다도 대규모로 이루어지고 있다. 그러나 정보보호 수준평가 우수기업과 정보보호 관리체계 인증 우수기업에 대한 정보보호 침해 사례가 지속적으로 발생하고 있는 실정이다. 기존의 정보보호 위험평가 방법론은 사이버 위협이 어디로부터 유입되는지에 대한 검토와 각 유입경로 구간에 대한 보안장비들의 적절한 운영여부에 대한 검토 없이 정보시스템 내부의 정보자산들을 식별하여 위험도를 정성적으로 판단하여 분석하고 있는 실정이다. 현재의 위험평가 방안을 개선하기 위해서는 사이버 위협이 어디로부터 유입되는지 살펴보고 각 유입구간별 봉쇄수준을 향상시켜 불필요하게 유입되는 사이버 위협을 절대적으로 감소시킬 필요가 있다. 이와 더불어 현재의 위험평가 방법론에서 간과되고 있는 보안장비의 적절한 구성과 운영수준에 대한 측정과 향상이 반드시 필요하다. 사이버 위협의 출입구를 최대한 봉쇄하고 어쩔 수 없이 열려 있는 틈새를 통과해서 내부로 유입되는 사이버 위협을 각 보안장비를 동원하여 탐지하고 대응하는 것이 필요한 것이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 ISMS-P 인증항목과 주요정보통신기반시설 취약점 분석평가 항목에 사이버 위협에 대한 봉쇄수준을 평가할 수 있는 심사항목과 각 유입경로 구간에 대한 보안장비 구성 수준을 측정하는 심사항목을 추가 제안하고자 한다. 이를 통해 사이버 위협의 유입 자체를 감소시키고 사이버 침해사고의 가능성을 원천적으로 차단하는데 기여하고자 한다.

• STI Policy Review
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.35-44
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• 2011

Korea has rapidly increased R&D investment over the last few decades and the intensity of R&D investment is among the highest in the world; however, there are serious concerns about R&D performance and R&D efficiency. This study is to improve the economic assessment methodology regarding a feasibility study for national R&D programs that are thought to be one of the most prominent ways to enhance R&D efficiency. In order to improve the methodology of economic assessment, a few of important factors such as technical or market uncertainty, spillover effect, and R&D contribution ratio should be covered in the model. The focus of this article is technological and market uncertainty that has a close relation with strategic flexibility and utilization potential to increase the value of R&D programs. To improve the current linear and definitive R&D process, a new framework with strategic flexibility is suggested, in which the result of economic assessment that considers technological and market uncertainty is reflected in planning. That kind of feedback process is expected to enhance the value of the program/project as well as R&D efficiency.