• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ripple control

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Selective Phase Control Method of Parallel DC-DC Converter to Reduce the Ripple Current (병렬 DC-DC 컨버터의 전류 맥동 저감을 위한 선택적 위상 제어 방법)

  • Baek, Seung-Woo;Kim, Hag-Wone;Chae, Su-yong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.26-27
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 병렬로 운전되는 컨버터의 출력 전류 맥동을 감소시키기 위한 선택적 위상 지연 구동 방법을 제안한다. 병렬로 운전되는 컨버터는 부하의 크기 및 운전하는 컨버터의 개수에 따라 그 효율이 달라지므로, 기동되는 컨버터의 개수를 가변하여 운전하는 것이 효율적이다. 또한 전류의 맥동을 저감하기 위해서 일정한 위상 차이를 가지도록 제어하는 인터리브드 운전 기법이 널리 사용되고 있다. 따라서 병렬 운전되는 컨버터의 출력전류 맥동을 저감시키기 위해, 운전되는 컨버터의 개수에 따라 위상 간격을 조정해야 할 필요성이 있다. 본 논문에서는 구동되는 컨버터의 개수에 따라 위상 간격을 제어하여 출력전류의 맥동을 저감하는 기법을 제안한며, 실험을 통해 제안된 알고리즘을 검증한다.

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Analysis of Radial Force on a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Caused by Dimensional Variation (치수적 결함에 따른 PMSM의 법선방향 힘의 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chee-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.11
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    • pp.1990-1995
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    • 2010
  • Main reasons for causing vibration in a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) are torque ripple and radial force harmonics, and hence, both of them are undesirable in high-precision machine tools and accurate motion-control actuators. Recent research on radial force is the prediction of major vibration frequencies and modes in terms of motor design such as different winding types and a fractional slot number per pole in the stator. Also, proper phase current has been investigated for minimizing radial force harmonics. During the previous studies, all the motors are assumed to be ideally built up in terms of mechanical dimensions, but it is impossible due to dimensional variation within or outside tolerance in production. Therefore, in this paper, the effect of several key factors on radial force is examined and compared regarding manufacturing imperfection.

Study and Design of L-C-L Filter for Single-Phase Grid-Connected PV Inverter (단상 계통연계 태양광 인버터용 L-C-L 필터 설계 및 분석)

  • Cha, Han-Ju;Vu, Trung-Kien
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.04b
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    • pp.228-230
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    • 2009
  • Nowadays, the LCL-filter type becomes an attractive grid interfacing for grid-connected Voltage Source Inverter (VSI). LCL-filter can render the current harmonics attenuation around the switching frequency by using smaller inductance than L-filter. This paper presents a study about the LCL-filter design for single-phase grid-connected inverter in Photovoltaic (PV) system. According to the expected current ripple, the inductances of the filter can be determined. Based on the absorbed reactive power on capacitor, the capacitance can be calculated. Due to the theoretical analysis, a LCL-filter based single phase grid connected inverter control system are simulated. The studied simulation results are given to validate the theoretical analysis.

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Small Signal Analysis and Controller Design for Interleaved DC-DC Dual Boost Converter in Discontinuous Current Mode (불연속전류모드에서 interleaved DC-DC dual boost 컨버터용 소 신호 해석 및 제어기 설계)

  • Park Joo Moon;Park Sang Eun;Kuk Jung Hyun;Hwang Young Seong;Kim Young Roc;Seong Se Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.530-533
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    • 2001
  • Interleaved Dual Boost(IDB) converter can reduce current ripple, switching loss and harmonics without filter in input power line. Moreover, this improve power factor. In this paper, we will use the state average methode and small signal analysis at the Interleaved dual boost converter. 4-type controllers were designed by using control transfer function. The result of these controller simulations is analyzed and proposed a proper controller at IDB

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An analysis of phase-shifted parallel -input/series-output dual converter for high-power step-up applications (대용량 승압형 위상천이 병렬입력/직렬출력 듀얼 컨버터의 분석)

  • Kang Jeong-il;Roh Chung-Wook;Moon Gun-Woo;Youn Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 2001
  • A new phase-shifted parallel-input/series-output dual converter for high-power step-up applications has been proposed. It features a high efficiency due to the low switch turn-off voltage, low device stresses, low ripple contents, and a fast control-to-output dynamics compared to its PWM counterpart. To confirm the validity of the proposed converter, experimental results from an 800W, 350Vdc prototype are presented.

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A Study On Novel MPPT Method Using Averaging of Voltage Ripple (전압리플 평균화를 이용한 새로운 MPPT 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Hae-Ryong;Gho Jae-Seok;Choe Gyu-Ha;Kim Heung-Geun;Shin Woo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2001
  • Of two photovoltaic systems such as stand-alone type and utility interactive one, the utility interactive systems are so valuable for power peak-cut particularly in summer season. For the maximum power point tracking(MPPT) by which the generated energy can be maximized, many control methods have been reported up to now. To overcome the disadvantages of the conventional ones, a new MPPT algorithm is proposed which can improve both tracking ability and generating efficiency of photovoltaic system without chopper.

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Analysis of an Interleaved Resonant Converter for High Voltage and High Current Applications

  • Lin, Bor-Ren;Chen, Chih-Chieh
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1632-1642
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents an interleaved resonant converter to reduce the voltage stress of power MOSFETs and achieve high circuit efficiency. Two half-bridge converters are connected in series at high voltage side to limit MOSFETs at $V_{in}/2$ voltage stress. Flying capacitor is used between two series half-bridge converters to balance two input capacitor voltages in each switching cycle. Variable switching frequency scheme is used to control the output voltage. The resonant circuit is operated at the inductive load. Thus, the input current of the resonant circuit is lagging to the fundamental input voltage. Power MOSFETs can be turn on under zero voltage switching. Two resonant circuits are connected in parallel to reduce the current stress of transformer windings and rectifier diodes at low voltage side. Interleaved pulse-width modulation is adopted to decrease the output ripple current. Finally, experiments are presented to demonstrate the performance of the proposed converter.

Characteristics Analysis According to Switching of Switched Reluctance Generator (스위치드 릴럭턴스 발전기의 스위칭에 따른 특성)

  • Oh, Jae-Seok;Oh, Ju-Hwan;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.8
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    • pp.1356-1361
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    • 2008
  • A switched reluctance generator(SRG) has simple magnetic structure, and needs simple power electronic driving circuit. But, a SRG are no windings or permanent magnets on the rotor, and there are concentrated windings placed around each salient pole on the stator. Because of the characteristics of time-sharing excitation, the control of SRG is very flexible. And there are several parameters for controlling SRG, such as switch turn-on angle, switch turn-off angle, and exciting voltage and controlling mode, all these will affect the generation greatly. A SRG has positive torque at increasing inductance region and negative torque at decreasing inductance region. In this paper, we studied characteristics about the switch turn-on and off angles according to switch method for constant output voltage of the fixed speed SRG. It is the acoustic noise and torque ripple characteristics. Characteristics for a switch angle and method are presented by experiment using a 50W SRG with 12/8 poles.

Instantaneous Active/Reactive Power Compensation of Distribution Static Compensator using State Observer (배전용 정지형 보상기의 상태관측기를 이용한 순시 유효/무효전력 보상)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Su;Choi, Jong-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.8
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    • pp.1377-1382
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    • 2008
  • DSTATCOM(distribution static compensator) is one of the custom power devices, and protects a distribution line from unbalanced and harmonic current caused by non-linear and unbalanced loads. Researches about DSTATCOM are mainly divided two parts, one is the calculation of compensation current and the other part is the current control. Conventional researches use a LPF(low pass filter) to eliminate ripple component at the calculation of compensation current. But this method has a problem that LPF's characteristics restrict the compensation performance of instantaneous active and reactive power. This paper proposes a calculation of compensation current using state observer that can be a counterproposal of conventional methods using LPF. Improved performance of instantaneous active and reactive power compensation was shown by experiments.

A MPPT Control of Photovoltaic System for Current ripple reduce (전류리플 저감을 위한 태양광발전시스템의 최대출력점추적제어)

  • Chung, Choon-Byeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.496-499
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    • 2006
  • The solar cells should be operated at the maximum power point because its output characteristics are greatly fluctuate on the variations of insolation, temperature and loads. To obtain maximum power from solar cell, photovoltaic system cell power system usually requires maximum power point tracking controller. This paper propose Maximum power point tracking method using zero slope of differential value of maximum power. The power compare method traces to maximum power point rapidly but oscillate on the maximum power point largely, when quantity insolation variation is big. The power compare method is traces to maximum power point slowly but oscillate maximum point on the maximum power point smally, when quantity insolation variation is small. To solve two problem of the power compare method, designed zero slope of differential value of maximum power.

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