• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ripple Force

Search Result 171, Processing Time 0.047 seconds

A Driving Algorithm for a Switched Reluctance type Contact-Free Linear Stage (Switched Reluctance 형 비접촉 선형 스테이지를 위한 구동 알고리즘)

  • Lee Sang-Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.23 no.5 s.182
    • /
    • pp.85-92
    • /
    • 2006
  • Recently in the field of precision positioning device, the contact-free stages are gaining focuses with their outstanding performances by eliminating mechanical frictions. This paper presents the driving algorithm for contact-free linear stage based on switched reluctance principle. The proposed driving algorithm has a similar structure of that of switched reluctance motor but this study has its own originality in terms of reducing the normal farces and force ripple at the same time. The simulation and experiment are executed to verify the proposed algorithm.

The Speed Character Measurements of the Single Phase SRM by using the Unipolar driving curcuit (유니폴라 구동회로를 이용한 단상 SRM의 속도 특성 측정)

  • Kim, Yong-Heon;Lee, Eun-Woong;Lee, Jong-Han;Jo, Yeon-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.07b
    • /
    • pp.887-888
    • /
    • 2006
  • Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) is rotated by reluctance force generated between rotor pole and stator pole. So SRM must be switched by exciting current according to rotor position. but SRM takes the advantages of high speed driving and very simple structure. The single phase SRM can not be start by itself and torque ripple is generated more than multi-phase SRM. But mechanical structure and driver is simpler than multi-phase SRM. The single phase SRM driver is composed with the absolute encoder and DSP to control exciting section and current, and is supplied by constant voltage. So The paper is intend to measure the speed charactrer of double silent pole type SRM by using the unipolar driving curcuit.

  • PDF

Feed-Forward Approach in Stator-Flux-Oriented Direct Torque Control of Induction Motor with Space Vector Pulse-Width Modulation

  • Kizilkaya, Muhterem Ozgur;Gulez, Kayhan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.16 no.3
    • /
    • pp.994-1003
    • /
    • 2016
  • Two major obstacles in the utilization of electrical vehicles are their price and range. The collaboration of direct torque control (DTC) with induction motor (IM) is preferred for its low cost, easy implementation, and parameter independency. However, in terms of edges, the method has drawbacks, such as variable switching frequency and undesired current harmonic distortion. These drawbacks result in acoustic noise, reduced efficiency, and electromagnetic interference. A feed-forward approach for stator-flux-oriented DTC with space vector pulse-width modulation is presented in in this paper. The outcome of the proposed method is low current harmonic distortion with fixed switching frequency while preserving the torque performance and simple application feature of basic DTC. The method is applicable to existing and forthcoming IM drive systems via software adaptation. The validity of the proposed method is confirmed by simulation and experimental results.

Effects of Joints in the Secondary Conductor and back-iron on Dynamic Characteristics of Linear Induction Motor (2차 도체판 및 back-iron의 접합부가 선형 유도 전동기의 동특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Woo, Kyung-Il;Kwon, Byung-Il;Park, Seung-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1999.07a
    • /
    • pp.136-138
    • /
    • 1999
  • Linear Induction Motors (LIMs) with the long secondary conductor often have joints between the segmented secondary, which are specially used for magnetically levitated high-speed vehicle and elevators. In this paper, the dynamic characteristics of the LIM with joints in the secondary are investigated using the time-stepping finite element analysis. It is supposed that both aluminium conductor and back-iron have joint in the active zone during the analysis. As a result, thrust and normal force ripple which have effects on the motor dynamics and vibration are examined.

  • PDF

Finite Element Analysis of a BLDC Motor with Static Rotor Eccentricity (회전자의 정적 편심을 고려한 BLDC 전동기의 유한요소해석)

  • Park, Seung-Chan;Lee, Jin-Woo;Yang, Byoung-Yull;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07b
    • /
    • pp.611-613
    • /
    • 2000
  • Rotor eccentricity exists extensively in BLDC motors because of manufacturing imprecision or bearing defects. In this paper, magnetic fields of a BLDC motor with static rotor eccentricity are analyzed by the time- stepping finite element method. Torque ripple, cogging torque, winding current, counter-em! and unbalanced magnetic force characteristics are obtained. These results are compared with those of a non-eccentric BLDC motor.

  • PDF

A BLDCM Drive with Trapezoidal Back EMF using 4 Switch Three-Phase Inverter (4 스위치를 이용한 구형파 역기전력을 갖는 BLDC구동에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Joon-Hwan;Ahn, Sung-Chan;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07b
    • /
    • pp.1108-1110
    • /
    • 2000
  • The BLDCM(Brushless DC motor) has been the Trapezoidal Back Electromotive Force(EMF) due to a surface magnet rotor with nonlinear distribution and full-pitch windings. Theoretically, it should be fed with rectangular phase current in order to minimize torque ripple. But, because voltage source inverter drives BLDCM, perfectly rectangular phase currents are not available. Now in this paper, using fourier series coefficients, calculating the coefficients of harmonic current within available orders and each harmonic component are controlled on stationary frame. Only using four switches, low cost and small size drive can be made and proposed method will be more useful in industrial. Simulation and experimental results prove the validity of the proposed method.

  • PDF

Effects of Segmented Poles on Exciting Forces for BLDC Motors (세그먼트 극을 가진 BLDC 전동기의 가진력에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gyeong-Tae;Hwang, Sang-Mun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.48 no.10
    • /
    • pp.530-536
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper investigates effects of segmented poles on exciting forces such as cogging torque, BEMF, phase current, torque ripple and local forces. Cogging torque, BEMF and local force are determined by FEM analysis and phase current is calculated using voltage equations after determining BEMF and phase inductance. Effective dead zones at pole separations result in wider than the physical dead zones due to leakage field during magnetization. Due to the existence of dead zones, there exist additional exciting harmonics of the cogging torque which play adverse effect on vibration and noise performance. The magnitude of BEMF is decreased and the waveforms are also distorted depending on dead zone positions. Segmented poles inevitably cause uneven magnetic field distribution at pole separations which introduces additional harmonics of exciting forces which are detrimental to structural to structural resonances. They also decrease motor efficiency by reducing effective phase BEMF.

  • PDF

Effect of Pole to Slot Ratio on Cogging Torque and EMF Waveform in Permanent Magnet Motor with Fractional-Slot (분수슬롯을 가진 영구자석 전동기에서 극당 슬롯 비율이 코깅토크와 역기전력에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Kab-Jae;Lee, Ju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.52 no.9
    • /
    • pp.454-459
    • /
    • 2003
  • Conventional integral-slot design in permanent magnet(PM) motor tends to have a high cogging torque and large end turns, which contribute to copper losses. The fractional-slot design is effective compared to integral-slot design in the cogging torque and electromotive force(EMF) waveform. The effectiveness of fractional slot can be maximized by selecting optimal pole to slot ratio. This paper presents the effect of pole to slot ratio on the cogging torque and EMF waveform in the PM motor with fractional-slot. The effectiveness of the proposed designs has been confirmed by comparing waveform of EMF. cogging torque and torque ripple between conventional and new models.

Design and Characteristics Investigation of Air-core Tubular Linear BLDC Motor (공심슬롯 원통형 선형 BLDC 전동기의 설계 및 특성 고찰)

  • Moon, Ji-Woo;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.57 no.4
    • /
    • pp.603-609
    • /
    • 2008
  • Slotless linear brushless DC motor are widely used in precision machine applications because of their advantages such as low of detent force, negligible iron loss. But they have a disadvantage such as low thrust density, thrust ripple, and excessive use of permanent magnet materials. These lead to undesirable performance and high production cost. In this paper, we deal with the design and characteristics investigation of a air-core tubular linear brushless DC(TLBLDC) motor with air-core stator and permanent magnet mover. And to investigate the static and dynamic characteristics of air-core TLBLDC motor, the prototype machine is manufactured and analyzed by F.E.M. and Matlab simulink simulations. Especially, dynamic characteristics of air-core TLBLDC motor driven with 6 step inverter are simulated by F.E.M.coupling with external circuit and Matlab simulink program, and measured for the prototype motor. The simulation results are compared to the experimental results such as current waves, thrust and speed curve.

Design and Dynamic Analysis of Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Machine for Servo Application (서보 시스템 적용을 위한 직선형 영구자석 동기 전동기의 설계 및 동특성)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;You, Dae-Joon;Jang, Won-Bum;Park, Ji-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.10c
    • /
    • pp.135-137
    • /
    • 2005
  • In servo system demanding precision dynamic characteristics, application of the Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Machines (PMLSM) has advantage of analysis convenience by simple geometry and thrust ripple reduction from the sinusoidal back electromotive force and excited stator. Therefore, this paper presents design of surface-mounted PMLSM with slotless iron cored stator according to coil turns to satisfy the rate thrust. Also, from dynamic analysis for servo application of manufactured motor with heavy mass, we offer accurate range of the DC link voltage and acceleration in rate speed. This is applied to speed reference profile considering system characteristics in total length of moving position.

  • PDF