• 제목/요약/키워드: Ring-opening reaction

검색결과 124건 처리시간 0.022초

광경화용 카프로락톤 변성 우레탄 아크릴레이트 올리고머 합성과 경화필름 물성에 관한 연구 (Synthesis and Cured Film Properties of UV-Curable Caprolactone-Modified Urethane Acrylate Oligomers)

  • 김정열;문병준;강두환;황석호
    • 폴리머
    • /
    • 제34권6호
    • /
    • pp.574-578
    • /
    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 고리화합물인 카프로락톤으로부터 2-hydroxyethyl acylate(2-HEA)를 개시제로 사용하여 caprolactone modified hydroxy acrylate(CHA)를 합성한 후, hexamethylene diisocyanate trimer(HDT)와 축중합을 통해 카프로락톤 변성 우레탄 아크릴레이트(UA) 올리고머를 합성하였다. 카프로락톤과 2-HEA의 몰비에 따른 CHA의 분자량은 수산가를 이용하여 계산되었으며, 계산된 분자량은 이론분자량과 거의 일치하였다. UA 올리고머의 점도는 2-HEA 대한 CHA의 함량이 증가할수록 감소하는 경향을 보였다. UA 올리고머와 반응형 희석제를 광개시제와 함께 광경화한 후, 형성된 경화필름의 내열성 및 내열 변색성을 측정하였다. 경화필름의 가교밀도가 증가할수록 내열성 및 내열변색성이 우수하였으나 가교밀도가 증가할수록 경도는 증가하지만, 신율은 상대적으로 감소하였다.

Ionic Liquids: An Environmentally Friendly Media for Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions

  • Jorapur, Yogesh R.;Chi, Dae-Yoon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제27권3호
    • /
    • pp.345-354
    • /
    • 2006
  • Ionic liquids are alternative reaction media of increasing interest and are regarded as an eco-friendly alternatives, of potential use in place of the volatile organic solvents typically used in current chemical processing methods. They are emerging as the smart and excellent solvents, which are made of positive and negative ions that they are liquids near room temperature. The nucleophilic substitution reaction is one of the important method for inserting functional groups into a carbon skeleton. Many nucleophilic substitution reactions have been found with enhanced reactivity and selectivity in ionic liquid. In this review, some recent interesting results of nucleophilic substitution reactions such as hydroxylations, ether cleavages, carbon-X (X= carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, fluorine) bond forming reactions, and ring opening of epoxides in ionic liquids are discussed.

새로운 사이클로프로필 뉴크레오사이드 유도체의 합성과 생리활성 (Synthesis of Novel Cyclopropyl Nucleoside Derivatives as Potential Antiherpetic Agent)

  • 강진아;천부순;문형룡
    • 약학회지
    • /
    • 제56권4호
    • /
    • pp.230-235
    • /
    • 2012
  • Synthesis of novel cyclopropyl pyrimidine and purine nucleoside derivatives 2~8 with ${\alpha}$-configuration was successfully accomplished using an epoxide-ring opening reaction, lactonization, a hydroboration-oxidation reaction and a Mitsunobu reaction as the key steps. Antiviral activities against HSV-1 and -2, HIV-1 and -2, coxsackie B1and B3 viruses and poliovirus were assayed. Three compounds 4, 7 and 8 exhibit cytotoxicity-derived antiviral activity only in HIV-1 and -2.

아시아티코사이드로부터 메칠 2${\beta},\;3{\beta}$-에폭시-23- 히드록시우르스-12-엔-28-오애이트의 합성 및 이의 환원적 에폭시환 개열반응 (Formation of Methyl 2${\beta},\;3{\beta}$-Epoxy-23-hydroxyurs-12-en-28-oate from Asiaticoside and Its Reductive Epoxide Ring Opening Reaction)

  • 주상섭;임두연;서성기;남태규;박형근;김희두;김창민;이민희;백형근;이민정;정영훈
    • 약학회지
    • /
    • 제42권5호
    • /
    • pp.500-506
    • /
    • 1998
  • Steroidal 2${\beta},\;3{\beta}$--epoxy compound was prepared from asiaticoside via six steps and reduced regioselectively with lithium aluminum hydride. Epoxide ring opening furnished 9 as a sole product at reflux condition through axial hydride attack at C-3.

  • PDF

Glycidyl Azido Copolyetherdiol을 이용한 Polyurethane의 합성과 특성분석 (Synthesis of Glycidyl Azido Copolyetherdiol for Solid Propellant Polyurethane Binder)

  • 신범식;이범재;박영철;황갑성
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국추진공학회 2008년도 제31회 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.231-236
    • /
    • 2008
  • 양이온 개환중합법을 이용하여 Epichlorohydrin(ECH)과 Tetrahydrofuran(THF)을 공중합 하였다. 중합은 1,4-Butandiol 존재 하에 $BF_3THF$를 촉매로 사용하여 잘 제어된 Copolyetherdiol을 합성하였다. 분자량은 [monomer]/[diol]비를 조절하였고, 공중합체 조성은 ECH와 THF의 투입몰비를 변화하여 조절하였다. 합성된 Copolyetherdiol의 Chlorine기는$S_N2$반응을 이용하여 Azide기로 치환하였다. 합성된 고분자를 프리폴리머로 사용하여 경화제인 N-100/IPDI와 경화촉매인 TPB/MA 혼합촉매를 이용하여 Polyurethane을 합성하여 경화거동과 기계적 특성은 비교 분석하였다.

  • PDF

Silyl-Tranfer Photoreactions of Trimethylsilylmethyl Substituted Acyclic N-Sulfonylbenzamides

  • Oh, Sun-Wha
    • Journal of Photoscience
    • /
    • 제12권2호
    • /
    • pp.63-66
    • /
    • 2005
  • The azomethine ylide forming photoreaction has been explored by probing the excited state chemistry of several N-trimethylsilylmethyl substituted cyclic and acyclic imides and amide analogs. N-[(Trimethylsilyl)methyl]-N-mesylbenzamide (5) undergoes the excited state C to O silyl migration reaction to produce azomethine ylide intermediate 13. This ylide undergoes electrocyclization to form transient aziridine intermediate 14 which react further by ring opening to generate N-phenacylamine product 10. On the other hand, photolysis of N-[N-mesyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)methyl]aminoethyl-N-mesylbenzamide (8) brings about desilylation resulting in the production of dimer 17.

  • PDF

Synthesis of Acyclonucleosides (4) - Synthesis of 3 ' -substituted secouridines4

  • Cho, Young-Hoon;Yang, Jae-Wook;Chun, Byung-Kwon;Kim, Moon-Hwan;Chun, Moon-Woo;Chung, Won-Keun
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
    • /
    • 제12권4호
    • /
    • pp.300-305
    • /
    • 1989
  • The synthetic study of 3' azido and 3'-fluoro secouridines toward development of new antiviral agents is described. These acyclic nucleosides were synthesized from uridine by the method of ring opening reaction of sugar moiety.

  • PDF

New Efficient Synthesis of 3-Carboxylquinolines

  • Kirankumar, S.;Rambabu, D.;Sekhar, N. Chandra;Prasad, A.S.G.;Rao, M.V. Basaveswara
    • 대한화학회지
    • /
    • 제56권3호
    • /
    • pp.322-327
    • /
    • 2012
  • Rapid and efficient synthesis of substituted 3-carboxylquinoline derivatives from 4-chloro-3-formylcoumarin and substituted anilines using 30% $H_2SO_4$ in methanol at room temperature within the duration of 5-30 min., through domino condensation-cyclization-ring opening reaction.