• 제목/요약/키워드: Rice Bran (RB)

검색결과 42건 처리시간 0.019초

Dose-dependent effects of a microbial phytase on phosphorus digestibility of common feedstuffs in pigs

  • Almeida, Ferdinando N.;Vazquez-Anon, Mercedes;Escobar, Jeffery
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제30권7호
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    • pp.985-993
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    • 2017
  • Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate increasing doses of a novel microbial phytase (Cibenza Phytaverse, Novus International, St. Charles, MO, USA) on standardized total tract digestibility (STTD) of P in canola meal (CM), corn, corn-derived distiller's dried grains with solubles (DDGS), rice bran (RB), sorghum, soybean meal (SBM), sunflower meal (SFM), and wheat. Methods: Two cohorts of 36 pigs each (initial body weight = $78.5{\pm}3.7kg$) were randomly assigned to 2 rooms, each housing 36 pigs, and then allotted to 6 diets with 6 replicates per diet in a randomized complete block design. Test ingredient was the only dietary source of P and diets contained 6 concentrations of phytase (0, 125, 250, 500, 1,000, or 2,000 phytase units [FTU]/kg) with 0.4% of $TiO_2$ as a digestibility marker. Feeding schedule for each ingredient was 5 d acclimation, 5 d fecal collection, and 4 d washout. The STTD of P increased (linear or exponential $p{\leq}0.001$) with the inclusion of phytase for all ingredients. Results: Basal STTD of P was 37.6% for CM, 37.6% for corn, 68.6% for DDGS, 10.3% for RB, 41.2% for sorghum, 36.7% for SBM, 26.2% for SFM, and 55.1% for wheat. The efficiency of this novel phytase to hydrolyze phytate is best described with a broken-line model for corn, an exponential model for CM, RB, SBM, SFM, and wheat, and a linear model for DDGS and sorghum. Based on best-fit model the phytase dose (FTU/kg) needed for highest STTD of P (%), respectively, was 735 for 64.3% in CM, 550 for 69.4% in corn, 160 for 55.5% in SBM, 1,219 for 57.8% in SFM, and 881 for 64.0% in wheat, whereas a maximum response was not obtained for sorghum, DDGS and RB within the evaluated phytase range of 0 to 2,000 FTU/kg. These differences in the phytase concentration needed to maximize the STTD of P clearly indicate that the enzyme does not have the same hydrolysis efficiency among the evaluated ingredients. Conclusion: Variations in enzyme efficacy to release P from phytate in various feedstuffs need to be taken into consideration when determining the matrix value for phytase in a mixed diet, which likely depends on the type and inclusion concentration of ingredients used in mixed diets for pigs. The use of a fixed P matrix value across different diet types for a given phytase concentration is discouraged as it may result in inaccurate diet formulation.

유기질 비료의 시용이 배 과실의 품질특성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Different Organic Fertilizers on Fruit Quality in a Pear Orchard)

  • 이웅;김월수;최현석
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.305-310
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    • 2009
  • 관행재배 과원의 토양에 여러 유기질 퇴비를 시비하였을 경우 배 과실의 품질특성의 차이를 구명하고자 실시하였다. 8년생 신고배에 쌀겨퇴비, 커피박퇴비, 키친퇴비(미생물지킴이(R)) 및 위의 3종 유기질 비료 복합 처리구를 배치하고 주당 10 kg 을 시비하였고, 대조구는 화학비료를 주당 60 g 시비하였다. 과실당도나 경도, 산도에서는 복합처리구에서 대조구보다 높았고 석세포 함량은 모든 유기질 비료처리구에서 대조구보다 낮았다. 과피와 과육에서의 DPPH 라디컬 소거활성은 모든 처리구에서 대조구보다 높아지는 경향을 나타냈고, 페놀화합물 함량도 과피와 과육에서 대조구보다 높은 경향을 나타냈다. 과피의 페놀화합물 함량은 처리구에 상관없이 과육보다 6배 정도 높은 경향을 나타냈다. 이상의 결과로 보아, 화학비료를 대체한 유기질 비료의 시용으로 배 과실내 석세포 감소와 품질 특성의 향상과 총 페놀함량 증가 및 DPPH 라디컬 소거활성이 증가하였다.