• 한국광학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.379-384
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• 1995

광대역 종합통신망 구축을 위해서는 저손실 및 넓은 대역폭을 갖는 광섬유의 사용이 필수적이며 또한 가입자까지 선로를 광케이블화 하기 위해서는 다심광케이블이 필요하다. 다심광케이블의 고밀도 실장 및 일괄접속을 만족하는 케이블 구조로는 리본광섬유가 폭을 가지고 있어 리본광케이블의 구부림시 광섬유 각각의 길이차에 의해 손실이 발생할 수 있기 때문에 유니트의 저장 및 제조상 주의가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 리본광 케이블 유니트의 구부림 반경에 따른 광섬유의 스트레인과 구부림반경을 이론적으로 계산하였고 또한 손실의 원인인 측압을 계산하였다. 그리고 실험적으로 여러 유니트의 구부림반경에 따라 각 광섬유의 손실을 측정한 결과 이론적 분석 결과와 잘 부합됨을 알 수 있었다. 이 결과는 리본광케이블 제작시 리본광케이블 유니트의 보관 및 제조공정중에 사용할 릴의 적정 반경을 결정하는 것의 중요성을 보여준다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.848-850
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• 2001

In this work, we investigated on the white-colored ribbon fiber synthesized from GaN powder. We convinced the formation of monoclinic phase $\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$from the X-ray diffraction pattern on ribbon fiber. The 10 K PL spectrum consisted with the strong emission band caused by self-activated optical center at 3.464 eV with the full-width at half maximum of 48 meV and the impurity related emission bands. Through this work, the optical properties and the electrical conductivity of $\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$, it will be useful for the fabrication of optoelctronic devices operating in visible spectrum region.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.122-125
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• 2009

Purpose: Stitching out in facial simple laceration on children, we use No.11 blade. But the procedure is technically demanded to take care of the uncooperative pediatric patient. When we suture a laceration on the pediatric patient, we apply this method using ribbon shaped knot. On stitching out, We pull one the edge of a stitching fiber easily without injury about normal tissue. Methods: We studied 54 pediatric patients who have facial lacerations for children under six years old, from May, 2006 to December, 2007 in Plastic Surgery department, emergency room. Among them 35 were male, 19 were female and age average was 3.9. Results: For following up dressing, ribbon shaped knot did not get loose. After stitching out in facial laceration on children, Major complication of infection, hematoma, dehiscence was not found. Conclusion: The advantage of this operation method using ribbon shaped knot when we Stitch out the fiber on the incorporative pediatric patients, is easy to perform and to reduce the stitching time, without sedation.

• 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.216-220
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• 2006

평면 광 신호 분리기와 광 케이블의 정밀결합을 위하여 V-groove를 제작하였다. V-groove 는 실리콘웨이퍼 (100) 면을 KOH 용액으로 선택적 습식 식각하여 제작되었다. V-groove 를 효과적으로 제작하기 위하여 KOH 의 조성 (10, 20, 30, 33, 40 wt%)과 온도 (50, 60, 70, $80^{\circ}C$)를 변화시켜 식각률과 표면조도를 측정하였다. 식각률은 $80^{\circ}C$에서 20 wt.% KOH 로 식각했을 경우 $1.84{\mu}m/min$ 로 가장 빨랐으며, 표면조도는 $80^{\circ}C$에서 33 wt.% KOH로 식각했을 경우 1.6nm로 가장 양호하였다.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.36-39
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• 1996

비정질 리본의 자기변형 측정을 위한 Fabry-Perot 간섭계형 광섬유 변위센서를 구성하였고, 헬름홀쯔 코일로써 교류자기장을 인가하여 자기변형을 측정하였다. 구성한 변위 센서의 출력신호는 구성요소인 index matching optical oil과 optical isolator의 사용에 의하여 잡음과 요동을 개선하였다. 구성한 변위센서의 분해능은 $30{\AA}$이었고, 이를 이용하여 1 Hz의 자화 주파수에서 측정한 비정질 $Fe_{81}B_{13.5}Si_{3.5}C_{2}$ 리본의 최대 자기변형 값은 인가자기장 $1.59{\times}10^{3}A/m$에서 $28{\times}10^{-6}$이였다.

• Composites Research
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.400-405
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 인장 시 에너지 하베스팅을 하는 Polyvinylidene Fluoride(PVDF) 리본 하베스터를 신발에 접목한 스마트 슈즈의 에너지 하베스팅 효율을 증가시키기 위한 복합재료 프레임을 설계하였다. 프레임의 하중방향 변형량을 최소화하기 위해 이방성 재료인 탄소 연속 섬유를 사용하여 설계하고 3D 프린터를 이용하여 복잡한 형상을 제작하였다. 보행 시 발생하는 하중에 의한 안창과 중창의 변형량을 계산하기 위해 스프링 요소를 이용하여 안창과 중창을 모델링 하였다. 유한요소 해석을 사용하여 보행 시 스마트 슈즈에 장착된 리본형 하베스터의 인장량을 계산하였다. 예측된 하베스터의 최종 인장 길이 정보는 스마트 슈즈의 에너지 하베스팅 효율 증대에 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.79-90
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• 1983

The examination for the changes of structures and mechanical properties in directionally solidified Al-Fe-Ni alloys containing the small amount of Fe and Ni was carried out by the varying the composition and solidification rate R of alloy, provided that the temperature gradient was 80 .deg.C/cm. The result were obtained as follows. A) In proportion to the increase of the solidification rate (R), the crystallized phase of this alloy was changed from the Ribbon-type structure to the Rod-type structure. B) The strength was rapidly increased in the changing process of composite shape from the Ribbon-type to the Rod-type with the solidification rate (R) increasing. C) The fiber stress (${\sigma}^f$) and Young's modulus ($E_f$) calculated for the Rod-type structure were 220 kg/$mm^2$ and 11, 800 kg/$mm^2$ respectively, which were in good accord with the rule of Mixtures.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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• 제2권6호
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• pp.167-170
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• 1997

Magnetostrictions of metallic glass ribbons were measured by fiber-optic Mach-Zehnder interferometry. The saturation magnetostrictions measured here are accurate to within 10%. For accurate measurements the fibers in the ribbons were uncoated, the ribbons were flattened before bonding, and two passes of fiber in the sensing arm were bonded to a single layer metallic glass ribbon at the ends only. Various factors affecting the accuracy of the measurements were also discussed.

• Fibers and Polymers
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.129-133
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• 2002

It is well known residual gum exists in degummed or rotted hemp fibers. Gum removal results in improvement in fiber fineness and the properties of the resultant hemp yams. However, it is not known what correlation if any exists between the residual gum content in retted hemp fibers and the fiber fineness, described in terms of fiber width in this paper. This study examined the mean width and coefficient of variation (CV) of fiber width of seventeen chemically rotted hemp samples with reference to residual gum content. The mean and CV of fiber width were obtained from an Optical fiber diameter analyser (OFDA 100). The linear regression analysis results show that the mean fiber width is directly proportional to the residual gum content. A slightly weaker linear correlation also exists between the coefficient of variation of fiber width and the residual gum content. The strong linear co-relation between the mean of fiber width and the residual gum content is a significant outcome, since testing for fiber width using the OFDA is a much simpler and quicker process than testing the residual gum content. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) reinforces the OFDA findings. SEM micrographs show a flat ribbon like fiber cross-section hence the term \"fiber width\" is used instead of fiber diameter. Spectral differences in the untreated dry decorticated skin samples and chemically treated and subsequently carded samples indicate delignification. The peaks at $1370cm^{-1}$, $1325cm^{-1}$, $1733cm^{-1}$, and $1600cm^{-1}$ attributed to lignin in the untreated samples are missing from the spectra of the treated samples. The spectra of the treated samples are more amine-dominated with some of the OH character lost.cter lost.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.186-192
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• 2013

Objective: To analyze the fatigue resistance, debonding force, and failure type of fiber-reinforced composite, polyethylene ribbon-reinforced, and braided stainless steel wire lingual retainers in vitro. Methods: Roots of human mandibular central incisors were covered with silicone, mimicking the periodontal ligament, and embedded in polymethylmethacrylate. The specimens (N = 50), with two teeth each, were randomly divided into five groups (n = 10/group) according to the retainer materials: (1) Interlig (E-glass), (2) everStick Ortho (E-glass), (3) DentaPreg Splint (S2-glass), (4) Ribbond (polyethylene), and (5) Quad Cat wire (stainless steel). After the recommended adhesive procedures, the retainers were bonded to the teeth by using flowable composite resin (Tetric Flow). The teeth were subjected to 10,00,000 cyclic loads (8 Hz, 3 - 100 N, $45^{\circ}$ angle, under $37{\pm}3^{\circ}C$ water) at their incisoproximal contact, and debonding forces were measured with a universal testing machine (1 mm/min crosshead speed). Failure sites were examined under a stereomicroscope (${\times}40$ magnification). Data were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance. Results: All the specimens survived the cyclic loading. Their mean debonding forces were not significantly different (p > 0.05). The DentaPreg Splint group (80%) showed the highest incidence of complete adhesive debonding, followed by the Interlig group (60%). The everStick Ortho group (80%) presented predominantly partial adhesive debonding. The Quad Cat wire group (50%) presented overlying composite detachment. Conclusions: Cyclic loading did not cause debonding. The retainers presented similar debonding forces but different failure types. Braided stainless steel wire retainers presented the most repairable failure type.