• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rhodotorula mucilaginosa

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Isolation and Diversity of Yeasts from Fruits and Flowers of Orchard in Sinam-myeon of Yesan-gun, Chungcheongnam-do, Korea (충남 예산군 신암면 일대 과수원의 과일과 꽃들로부터 효모의 분리 및 분포 특성)

  • Hyun, Se-Hee;Lee, Jong-Guk;Park, Won-Jong;Kim, Ha-Kun;Lee, Jong-Soo
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2014
  • Several kinds of yeasts from fruits and flowers of orchard in Yesan-gun of Chungcheongnam-do, Korea were isolated and identified by comparison of nucleotide sequences for PCR-amplified D1/D2 region of 26S rDNA using BLAST. Fourty eight yeast strains of twenty five species and one hundred eight yeast strains of fourty eight species were isolated from fruits and flowers of orchard in Sinam-myeon of Yesan-gun, Chungcheongnam-do, respectively. Among total one hundred fifty-six yeast strains, only sixteen species were overlapped from fruits and flowers.

Identification of Yeasts Isolated from Wild Flowers Collected in Coast Areas of Korea Based on the 26S rDNA Sequences (우리나라 일부 해안 지역 야생화들로부터 분리한 효모들의 분자 생물학적 동정)

  • Min, Jin Hong;Lee, Hyang Burm;Lee, Jong Soo;Kim, Ha Kun
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2013
  • Several yeast colonies were isolated from wild flowers collected from East, West and South coast areas of Korea by plating of flower suspensions on the YPD plates containing antibiotics, streptomycin and ampicillin. Polymerase chain reactions (PCR) were performed for the amplification of D1/D2 region of 26S rDNA for those colonies. PCR-amplified nucleotide sequences were compared using BLAST for their identification. As results, 27 yeast strains belonged to 15 species were isolated from wild flowers collected at Donghae, where is located in eastern coast of Korea. Also, 34 strains belonged to 17 species were isolated from wild flowers of Daecheon, where is located in western coast of Korea. In addition, 22 strains belonged to 13 species were isolated from wild flowers collected at Wando, where is located in southern coast of Korea. Among those 45 species isolated from 3 different collection sites, only 4 species including Cryptococcus laurentii, Metschnikowia koreensis, Pseudozyma rugulosa, and Rhodotorula mucilaginosa were found from all 3 different collection sites. And 5 species including Cryptococcus aureus, Cryptococcus flavus, Hanseniaspora uvarum, Pichia guilliermondii, and Rhodosporidium fluviale were overlapped from the at least 2 different collection sites. Other 23 species were found only in a specific collection sites implying that each area has distinctive yeast flora.

Isolation and Characterization of Unrecorded Wild Yeasts Obtained from Soils of Spice Fields and Mountains (향신료 재배 토양과 주변 산림 토양으로부터 야생효모의 분리 및 국내 미기록 효모들의 특성)

  • Kim, Ji-Yoon;Han, Sang-Min;Park, Seon-Jeong;Jang, Ji-Eun;Lee, Jong-Soo
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 2020
  • The goal of this study was to investigate the diversity present among wild yeasts obtained from soils of spice fields and from mountain soils, and to further, characterize previously unrecorded novel wild yeast strains. In total, 36 strains from 17 different species of wild yeasts were isolated from 35 soil samples obtained from garlic fields of Geumsan, Chungcheongnam-do, Korea. Among these, six yeast strains of Trichosporon moniliiforme, and four strains each of Papiliotrema flavescens and Candida melibiosica species were isolated. Additionally, 22 strains of 18 different species of wild yeasts were isolated from 32 soil samples collected from the ballonflower and ginger fields of Geumsan, Korea. Finally, 46 strains of wild yeasts were isolated from 35 soil samples obtained from Mt. Daedun in Geumsan, Korea. Among the total of 106 isolated wild yeast strains, 10 strains, including Debaryomyces vindobonensis GHY31-3 represented novel yeast strains which were previously unrecorded. All the 10 previously unrecorded yeasts were oval or global in shape, and five strains, including Filobasidium stepposum SFG1-4 formed ascospores. Three strains, including Pseudozyma alboarmeniaca CD 23-5 grew well in vitamin-free medium. Cell-free extract obtained from Filobasidium magnum SFG1-3 indicated 28.6% of xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity.