• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reverse Circulation Drilling

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Analysis and Countermeasures for the Trouble Factors of the Spot Installation Pile Using Machine Excavation Method (기계굴착공법을 적용한 현장타설말뚝 시공시 부조화 발생요인 분석 및 대응 방안)

  • Park, Hong-Tae;Son, Chang-Baek
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2009
  • Although a range of machine excavation methods are in wide use, including casing, earth drill and reverse circulation drilling, deterioration in pile quality and faulty construction can be often found these days because of trouble in the construction field. For this study, research was conducted in the form of a survey of construction engineers working in the field in order to identify the types and the causes of trouble by focusing on all casing, earth drilling and reverse circulation drilling. By analyzing the causes of trouble, countermeasures could be presented. The data and the analysts presented in this study could be effectively used for minimizing trouble in future machine excavation work during construction.

A Case Report on the Sea-Trial of the Seabed Drill System and Its Technical Trend (해저 착저식 시추기 시험시추 보고 및 기술 동향)

  • Pak, Sang Joon;Kim, Hyun-Sub
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.479-490
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    • 2016
  • Seabed drilling system has recently been used to drill seafloor mineral resources. This case report highlights the procedure and result of sea-trial of seabed drilling system at off-shore of Japan on March, 2016 as well as briefs an international-technical trend of seabed drilling system. In case of having less than 100 m drill depth, seabed drilling system is favorable for seafloor mineral deposits which are mostly distributed within a narrow district and situated between 1000~3000 m water depth, compared with vessel-mounted drilling system. The system is featured by the remotely-operated drill gear, which has top drives, drill strings and mud system on it. The core samples are generally recovered to ship with seabed driller after a dive. In this sea-trail, recovery rate of core samples averagely shows about 55% and the recovered rocks mostly correspond to fresh and/or weak-altered basalt. In case of drilling hydrothermal ore deposit, the recovery rate would be lower than 55% because of the fragile nature of ores. Alternatively it is used to collect cutting chips through riser or bins in order to increase the recovery rates. Recently a reverse circulation method is taken considered to acquire the better cutting-chips. Three-leg type outrigger system and four-leg type leveling system are the competing landing-instruments of seabed drill system. However the landing efficiency using these gears has to be further monitored due to lack of case reports.

Structural Safety in Installation System for Monopile Basic Construction of Offshore Wind Power Generators (해상풍력발전기 모노파일 기초공사용 설치시스템 구조 안전성)

  • Cha, Tae-Hyeong;Chung, Won-Jee;Lee, Hyun-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2022
  • Recently, the development of offshore wind farms based on past technical experiences from onshore wind turbine installations has become a worldwide issue. This study investigated the technical issues related to offshore wind farms and large-diameter monopiles from an economic perspective. In particular, the monopile foundation system (MFS), which is the most important part of the proposed fast construction system, is applied for the first time in Korea, and structural verification is essential because it supports large-diameter monopiles and is in charge of excavation. Therefore, in this study, a rapid construction system for large offshore wind power generators was introduced, and stability verification was performed through the structural analysis of the MFS.