• Title/Summary/Keyword: Retroperitoneal neoplasms

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Early Gastric Cancer with Neurofibroma Mimicking a Metastatic Node: A Case Report

  • Kim, Sungsoo;Kim, Yoo Seok;Kim, Ji Hoon;Min, Yong Don;Hong, Ran
    • Journal of Gastric Cancer
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.185-187
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    • 2013
  • Neurofibromas are benign tumors that originate from the peripheral nerves, including neurites and fibroblasts. Generally, a solitary neurofibroma is located in the skin and rarely in other places. A 72-year-old female suffered from epigastric discomfort for 2 months. Endoscopic findings showed an early gastric cancer type IIc at the antrum. Abdominal computed tomography revealed early gastric cancer with a 1.6 cm-sized metastatic node posterior to the duodenum. Laparoscopic assisted distal gastrectomy and retro-pancreatic dissection were performed uneventfully. Histological examination revealed gastric adenocarcinoma, invading the mucosa without nodal metastasis, and a neurofibroma. Herein, we present a case of a gastric cancer patient with a solitary retroperitoneal neurofibroma which mimicked a distant metastatic node.

Metastatic Pulmonary Hemangiopericytoma from Retroperitoneum -A case report - (후복강에서 폐로 전이된 혈관 주위 세포종 -1예 보고-)

  • Seok Yang-Ki;Lee Eung-Bae
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.39 no.6 s.263
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    • pp.495-497
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    • 2006
  • Hemangiopericytoma is a rare vascular tumor derived from the pericyte and usually occures in the lower extremities and the retroperitoneum. Complete excision is treatment of choice. Regular follow up is strongly recommended due to its potential malignancy which is recurrence and metastasis. We experienced surgical excision of metastatic pulmonary hemangiopericytoma from retroperitoneal hemangiopericytoma completely excised 10 years ago.

Castleman's Disease with Myasthenia Gravis

  • Lee, Sang-Kwon;Kim, Do-Hyung;Son, Bong-Soo
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.199-201
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    • 2012
  • Castleman's disease is a rare disorder characterized by benign tumors that may develop in the lymph node tissue throughout the body. Castleman's disease associated with myasthenia gravis is an especially rare disease. Only less than 10 cases have been reported in the world literature. The cause of Castleman's disease is associated with immune mediated reaction, and myasthenia gravis also develops due to an antibody-mediated process. The cause of myasthenia gravis is the immune activity of Castleman's disease, which may be the promoter of the antibody-mediated process. We report here a case of Castleman's disease, which was incidentally found in a patient diagnosed with myasthenia gravis.

Unusual Cardiac Metastasis of Nonvisceral Soft Tissue Leiomyosarcoma in the Right Ventricle: A Case Report and Literature Review (우심실로 전이된 내장 외 연부조직 평활근육종: 증례 보고 및 문헌 고찰)

  • Sangmin Park;Heekyung Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.82 no.1
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2021
  • Leiomyosarcoma (LMS) is a soft tissue sarcoma that originates from smooth muscle cells. It is commonly found in the uterus but can occur throughout the body, including the retroperitoneal space, abdominal cavity, and any vascular structure. Although there are many case reports of uterine or vascular LMS metastasizing to the heart, cardiac metastasis from nonvisceral lesions has only been reported in two cases. Herein we report a rare case of a patient presenting metastatic LMS from the left flank in the right ventricle observed with echocardiography and enhanced computed tomography.

Safety and Efficacy of Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Core Needle Biopsy of Pancreatic and Peripancreatic Lesions Adjacent to Critical Vessels (주요 혈관 근처의 췌장 또는 췌장 주위 병변에 대한 초음파 유도하 경피적 중심 바늘 생검의 안전성과 효율성)

  • Sun Hwa Chung;Hyun Ji Kang;Hyo Jeong Lee;Jin Sil Kim;Jeong Kyong Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.82 no.5
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    • pp.1207-1217
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    • 2021
  • Purpose To evaluate the safety and efficacy of ultrasound-guided percutaneous core needle biopsy (USPCB) of pancreatic and peripancreatic lesions adjacent to critical vessels. Materials and Methods Data were collected retrospectively from 162 patients who underwent USPCB of the pancreas (n = 98), the peripancreatic area adjacent to the portal vein, the paraaortic area adjacent to pancreatic uncinate (n = 34), and lesions on the third duodenal portion (n = 30) during a 10-year period. An automated biopsy gun with an 18-gauge needle was used for biopsies under US guidance. The USPCB results were compared with those of the final follow-up imaging performed postoperatively. The diagnostic accuracy and major complication rate of the USPCB were calculated. Multiple factors were evaluated for the prediction of successful biopsies using univariate and multivariate analyses. Results The histopathologic diagnosis from USPCB was correct in 149 (92%) patients. The major complication rate was 3%. Four cases of mesenteric hematomas and one intramural hematoma of the duodenum occurred during the study period. The following factors were significantly associated with successful biopsies: a transmesenteric biopsy route rather than a transgastric or transenteric route; good visualization of targets; and evaluation of the entire US pathway. In addition, the number of biopsies required was less when the biopsy was successful. Conclusion USPCB demonstrated high diagnostic accuracy and a low complication rate for the histopathologic diagnosis of pancreatic and peripancreatic lesions adjacent to critical vessels.