• Title/Summary/Keyword: Restoration of Language

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Case Particle Restoration as Preprocessing for Syntactic Analysis (격조사 복원: 구문분석 전처리)

  • Seo, Hyeong-Won;Kwon, Hong-Seok;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 구문분석의 전처리로서 생략된 한국어 격조사의 복원 방법을 제안한다. 격조사 생략은 체언과 용언 사이의 관계가 아주 밀접하여 생략하여도 의사 전달에 문제가 없을 경우에 자주 발생한다. 이렇게 생략된 조사는 구문분석의 복잡도를 크게 높일 뿐 아니라 구문 분석의 오류의 원인이 되기도 한다. 본 논문에서는 구문구조 부착 말뭉치를 분석하여 생략된 조사는 그 체언과 용언 사이의 거리가 매우 가깝다는 사실을 발견하였고 이 성질을 이용해서 기계학습 방법을 이용해서 생략된 조사를 복원하는 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 ETRI 구문구조 부착 말뭉치를 이용해서 실험한 결과, 생략된 조사의 81%를 정확하게 복원할 수 있었다.

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Deep Learning-based Deraining: Performance Comparison and Trends (딥러닝 기반 Deraining 기법 비교 및 연구 동향)

  • Cho, Minji;Park, Ye-In;Cho, Yubin;Kang, Suk-Ju
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 2021
  • Deraining is one of the image restoration tasks and should consider a tradeoff between local details and broad contextual information while recovering images. Current studies adopt an attention mechanism which has been actively researched in natural language processing to deal with both global and local features. This paper classifies existing deraining methods and provides comparative analysis and performance comparison by using several datasets in terms of generalization.

Application of Object-oriented Language to Power Systems (객체지향기법의 전력계통시스템에의 적용)

  • Park, J.H.;Kim, J.N.;Shin, J.H.;Lee, J.Y.;Baek, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1218-1220
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we developed object-oriented analysis method for electric power system. It was applied to fault diagnosis, power system stability analysis and service restoration system in emergency state. Objectoriented programming(OOP)is a more flexible method than procedural programming. We proposed flexible modeling method for power system analysis.

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The Metaphorical Structure of the Text (텍스트의 은유적 구조)

  • Park, Chan-Bu
    • Journal of English Language & Literature
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    • v.57 no.5
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    • pp.871-887
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    • 2011
  • In Lacanian terms, the real, which is a non-representative Ding an sich, is indirectly approachable only in and through language. This 'speaking of the real' is made possible through a restoration of the missing link between one signifier, S1 and another signifier, S2, as is manifested in the Lacanian formula of metaphor. In Freudian terms of textual metaphor, the missing link is restored by substituting a new edition for an old edition of one's historical text of life. This is what this essay means by the metaphorical/dualistic structure of the analytic/literary text. And this is a way of talking about an intertextuality between literature and psychoanalysis in the sense of the 'text as psyche' and the 'psyche as text.' Applying the 'signifying substitution' to the Oedipus complex, the Oedipal child can find a meaning(s), "my erotic indulgement with my Mom is wrong" by metaphorically substituting S2: the Name of the Father for S1: the Desire of the Mother. This meaning leads to the constitution of the human subject and the formation of the incest taboo, one of the most significant distinctive features of the human being as distinguished from the animals. We can see a similar metaphorical structure of S1-S2 taking place in the literary texts such as Macbeth and "Dover Beach": in the course of the stage of life being substituted for the primal scene in the former, and the plain of Tucydides for a bed scene in the latter, respectively.

Functional Reconstruction of the Oral Cavity with Radial Forearm Free Flap

  • Kim, Min-Sik
    • 대한두경부종양학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 2007
  • Background and Objectives : The radial forearm free flap is a useful reconstructive method of surgical defects after oral and oropharyngeal tumor resection. We evaluated the swallowing and speech outcomes of radial forearm free flap reconstruction for oral and oropharyngeal cancers. Materials and Methods : We retrospectively reviewed clinical data of 84 patients who underwent reconstructive surgery for oral or oropharyngeal cancer using radial forearm free flap from August 1994 to January 2007. Modified barium swallowing (MBS) was done in 100 patients and speech-language assessment was done in 23 patients by a speech-language pathologist. Results were analyzed according to the swallowing functions and the speech-language assessments. Results : According to the results of MBS which was done postoperatively, aspiration occurred in three patients and velopharyngeal insufficiency occurred in four patients who had been reconstructed with multilobed free flap due to large mucosal defects. There was one patient who exhibited severe articulation impairment out of 23 patients. However, 19 patients out of 23 patients showed excellent intelligibility in speech. Conclusion : We concluded that the radial forearm free flap technique is an excellent reconstructive method for the restoration of palatal and pharyngeal function in oral and oropharyngeal cancer patients.

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Marina Carr's By the Bog of Cats... : Hester's Becoming-Ghost (마리나 카의 『고양이 늪』 -헤스터의 유령-되기)

  • Chung, Moonyoung
    • Journal of English Language & Literature
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.69-91
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    • 2012
  • Marina Carr's By the Bog of Cats.... (1998) is the last play of the trilogy of "the midlands plays" which can be regarded as her re-writing of both Euripides' Medea and J. M. Synge's The Playboy of the Western World by resetting the two plays in the midlands of contemporary Ireland. Carr intends to courageously explore into the dangerous liminal space, i.e., the middle between the past and the present, the high Greek and the Irish folk culture, dealing with the ghosts of the dead writers for her own Irish feminist theatre. Thus, in the middle Carr can build a new Irish theatre by minorating and abjecting the Greek tragedy and subverting and expanding Synge's theatre of grotesque realism. This paper attempts to read By the Bog of Cats... as Carr's final project of exploration into the midland of Ireland to establish a new Irish feminist theatre and at the same time a new Irish folk theatre. By focusing on her strategies of minoration and subversion through grotesque imagery and carnival rituals it argues that Carr put Hester's becoming-ghost in the middle, the bog of the cats as both grave and womb, waiting for the birth of a new Irish people. And it emphasizes that the ghost of Hester, merging with the ghosts of her mother and daughter by the bog of cats will haunt the official society as a threatening abjection, challenging the restoration of the social order.

Embedded clause extraction and restoration for the performance enhancement in Korean-Vietnamese statistical machine translation (한베 통계기계번역의 성능 향상을 위한 내포문 추출 및 복원 기법)

  • Cho, Seung-Woo;Kim, Young-Gil;Kwon, Hong-Seok;Lee, Eui-Hyun;Lee, Won-Ki;Cho, Hyung-Mi;Lee, Jong-Hyeok
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.280-284
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 기호로 둘러싸인 내포문이 포함된 문장의 번역 성능을 높이는 방법을 제안한다. 입력 문장에서 내포문을 추출하여 여러 문장으로 나타내고, 각각의 문장들을 번역한다. 그리고 번역된 문장들을 복원정보를 활용하여 최종 번역 문장을 생성한다. 이러한 방법론은 입력 문장의 길이를 줄여주며, 그로 인하여 문장 구조가 단순해져 번역 품질이 향상된다. 본 논문에서는 한국어-베트남어 통계 기반 번역기에 대하여 제안한 방법론을 적용하고 실험하였다. 그 결과 BLEU 점수가 약 1.5 향상된 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

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Dispute on Freudian Legacy and a Paradigm Shift (프로이트 비판 논쟁과 패러다임의 변화)

  • Kwon, Teckyoung
    • Journal of English Language & Literature
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.157-178
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    • 2010
  • A critique on Freud's remembering taken place in the 80's and 90s has a significant impact on a paradigm shift: from the discursive constructivism to the neo-empiricism. Along with Marx and Nietzsche, Freud was one of the main intellectual sources in formulating the Cultural Studies, known as the political corrections in the later period of Post-modern era. In the wake of feminism, there was a social happening, namely, a memory restoration, when a woman therapist helped a woman patient to restore the past and come up with her father as the cause of her trauma. Finally, 'the false memory syndrome' brought up a hot issue firing on the controversy about Freudian remembering. Freud as a clinical therapist began to be a sole target to be criticized. Strangely enough, however, Freud was continually utilized by such theorists as Julia Kristeva, Homi Bhabah, and Žižek, while having dissenters like Deleuze, Quattari, and Butler. Of those intellectual claims, this paper focuses on the debates by the dissenters not from the discursive theorists but from the clinical studies: Sulloway, Grunbaum, and Crews. My argument directs to the empirical side of Freud for the conclusion that the dispute on him was a seed of a paradigm shift towards the neo-empiricism, after one century's flourishing of constructivism.

Design of Distribution Restoration by Object Oriented Unified Modeling Language (객체 지향 UML모델을 이용한 배전자동화 복구 시스템의 설계)

  • Sung, Seung-Ki;Choi, Sang-Youl;Kim, Jong-Hyeong;Shin, Myung-Chul;Kim, Ung-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1462-1464
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the principle and the implementation of a heuristic methodology to restore service to the isolated portions of distribution system. With an aim to increase the ease of the maintenance and expansion. Object-oriented technique was adopted to implement the package. UML was officially adopted OMG standard. It simplifies the complex process of software design, making a "blueprint" for construction. Therefore This package can be easily reused.

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A Study on the Expert System for the Fault Diagnosis in a Power System (전력계통의 고장진단 전문가 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 박영문;이흥재
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.10
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    • pp.1021-1028
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    • 1990
  • This paper deals with the development of an expert system for the fault diagnosis in a power system. The expert system is designed to estimate the fault sections with explanation about the propagation of the faults through the identification of false operation of protective devices. The identification of black-out area is also considered to assist the restoration process. As for the inference scheme, backward chaining method is adopted and the search space is reduced for the better performance. The expert system was developed using PROLOG language. Its application to a sample power system showed satisfactory result.