• 한국정보과학회논문지:데이타베이스
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.80-94
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• 2003

이 논문에서는 질의의 지연을 최소화하는 효율적인 동시성제어 알고리즘을 제안한다. 다차원 색인구조에서 탐색연산을 지연시키고 전체적인 동시성을 떨어뜨리는 주 요인은 노드 분할과 MBR 변경연산이다. 제안하는 알고리즘에서는 분할 연산에 의한 질의의 지연을 최소화하기 위해 분할 노드에서의 배타 잠금 시간을 최소화한다. 분할 전체 기간동안 노드에 배타 래치를 획득하는 것이 아니고 분할 과정중 노드의 물리적인 분할 단계에서만 배타 래치를 획득한다. 또한, MBR 변경 시 발생하는 질의의 지연을 줄이기 위해 부분 잠금 결합(PLC: Partial Lock-Coupling)을 사용한다. PLC 기법은 MBR 증가 연산에 비해 상대적으로 발생 빈도가 적은 MBR 감소 연산에서만 잠금 결합을 수행하여 동시성을 향상시킨다. 성능평가를 위해 제안하는 알고리즘과 링크 기법을 기반으로 하는 기존의 동시성 제어 기법을 바다-III DBMS의 자료저장 시스템인 MIDAS-III상에서 구현한다 다양한 환경에서의 성능평가를 통해 제안하는 알고리즘이 기존의 동시성 제어기법보다 처리율 및 응답시간에서 뛰어난 성능을 나타냄을 보인다.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.89-95
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 시간영역에서의 응답을 이용하여 복잡한 트러스의 구조물에서 발생할 수 있는 손상의 위치와 크기를 추정할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 일정한 시간동안 획득한 응답데이터를 각 부재별 평균 변형에너지를 구하기 위하여 공간적으로 확장하였다. 이렇게 확장된 평균 변형에너지는 다시 손상 지표를 구축하는데 사용하였으며, 손상 지표는 손상 전과 손상 후의 구조물의 강성의 비이다. 본 논문에서 제안한 방법론의 타당성은 유한요소 모델로 손상을 모의하고 이로부터 얻은 응답데이터를 적용하여 입증하였다. 또한 응답데이터에 노이즈를 추가하여 노이즈가 제안한 알고리즘에 미치는 영향도 분석하였다.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.101-113
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• 2022

A new type of fabricated subway station construction technology can effectively solve these problems. For a new type of metro structure form, it is necessary to clarify its mechanical properties, especially the seismic performance. A soil-structure elastoplastic finite element model is established to perform three-dimensional nonlinear dynamic time-history analysis based on the first fabricated station structure-Yuanjiadian station of Changchun Metro Line 2, China. Firstly, the nonlinear seismic response characteristics of the fabricated and cast-in-place subway stations under different seismic wave excitations are compared and analyzed. Then, a comprehensive analysis of several important parameters that may affect the seismic response of fabricated subway stations is given. The results show that the maximum plastic strain, the interlayer deformation, and the internal force of fabricated station structures are smaller than that of cast-in-place structure, which indicates that the fabricated station structure has good deformation coordination capability and mechanical properties. The seismic responses of fabricated stations were mainly affected by the soil-structure stiffness ratio, the soil inertia effect, and earthquake load conditions rarely mentioned in cast-in-place stations. The critical parameters have little effect on the interlayer deformation but significantly affect the joints' opening distance and contact stress, which can be used as the evaluation index of the seismic performance of fabricated station structures. The presented results can better understand the seismic responses and guide the seismic design of the fabricated station.

• 농촌계획
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.103-116
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze and diagnose the actual state of extinction risk in rural villages by analyzing time series population characteristics and extinction risk index of rural villages(Haengjeong-ri). As a research method, a time series analysis was performed on the 'population over 65' and the 'female population aged 20 to 39' related to the local extinction index. In addition, the disappearance of Haengjeong-ri village was analyzed using the existing local extinction index. For the study, Haengjeong-ri village-level GIS spatial data was constructed, and population attribute data in 2010, 2015, and 2020 were constructed. In order to derive implications, the change of the 'high risk of extinction 'village in the 2020 local extinction index, the distribution of the population of 'high risk of extinction' villages by three years, the population analysis of 'high risk of extinction' villages continuously from 2010 to 2020, and 'high risk of extinction' An analysis of the increase and decrease of the population of the village and the change of the local extinction index of Haengjeong-ri, where the city, county, and towns are located were analyzed. As a result of the analysis of this study, it was found that the number of villages with an aging of more than 50% increased by 2 to 3 times over 10 years. As a result of the analysis of the local extinction index, in 2010, the southwestern and central regions of South Chungcheongnam-do were high-risk extinction areas, but in 2020, all cities except Cheonan and Asan were converted to high risk extinction areas. Research has shown that Chungnam is facing a serious aging and village extinction crisis, and since the disappearance of villages gradually spreads, an initial response policy is needed. This result will be the same not only in Chungcheongnam-do but also in other rural villages. Therefore, in the case of rural villages, it is necessary to analyze and diagnose the Haengjeong-ri village unit, not the Eup-Myeon unit, and a response policy through diagnosis must be prepared urgently.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.589-611
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• 2016

This paper presents an analytical study aimed at evaluating the seismic performance of steel moment resisting frames (MRFs) retrofitted with different approaches. For this, 3, 6 and 12 storey MRFs having four equal bays of 5 m were selected as the case study models. The models were designed with lateral stiffness insufficient to satisfy code drift and hinge limitations in zones with high seismic hazard. Three different retrofit strategies including traditional diagonal bracing system and energy dissipation devices such as buckling restrained braces and viscoelastic dampers were used for seismic upgrading of the existing structures. In the nonlinear time history analysis, a set of ground motions representative of the design earthquake with 10% exceedance probability in fifty years was taken into consideration. Considering the local and global deformations, the results in terms of inter-storey drift index, global damage index, plastic hinge formations, base shear demand and roof drift time history were compared. It was observed that both buckling-restrained braces and viscoelastic dampers allowed for an efficient reduction in the demands of the upgraded frames as compared to traditional braces.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.261-278
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• 2021

In the current work, a series of seismic analyses of one-storey asymmetrical reinforced concrete (R/C) framed buildings is accomplished while the effect of soil deformability on the structural response is investigated. A comparison is performed between the simplified elastic behavior of R/C elements according to the structural regulations' instructions to the possible non-linear behavior of R/C elements under actual circumstances. The target of the time history analyses is the elucidation of the Soil-Structure Interaction (SSI) effect in the seismic behavior of common R/C structures by examining the possible elastic or elastoplastic behavior of R/C sections because of the redistribution of the internal forces by employing a realistic damage index. The conclusions acquired from the presented elastic and elastoplastic analyses supply practical guidelines towards the safer design of structures.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.107-112
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• 2003

본 연구는 공진이론에 기초한 인덱스 함수(index function)를 이용하여 간단하게 QRS를 검출하는 새로운 알고리즘에 관한 것이다 ECG 근 몇 개의 사인파형의 조합으로 모델링 가능하며. 이때 ECG의 일차차분 값은 사인파형의 크기 및 주파수와 관계가 있다. 이 사실에 근거하여, R-L-C 회로의 허수부의 제곱값과 유사한 인덱스함수를 디자인하였으며. 인덱스 함수의 응답에 적응방법(adaptive method)를 첨가하여 QRS를 검출하였다. 이 알고리즘은 다른 QRS 검출 알고리즘에 비해 비슷하거나 높은 검출성능을 보였고. 복잡한 전처리 또는 후처리 과정이 필요치 않으므로 실시간 검출에 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 것이다.

• Natural Product Sciences
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.301-305
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• 2014

The aim of our study is to investigate the anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory properties of an ethanol extract of the leaf and stem of Aralia cordata. Writhing responses induced by acetic acid, tail immersion test, and formalin-induced paw pain response for nociception and formalin-induced paw edema for inflammation were evaluated in mice. A. cordata (50 - 200 mg/kg, p.o.) and ibuprofen (100 mg/kg, p.o.), a positive non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), inhibited the acetic acid-induced writhing response, but they did not protect the thermal nociception in tail immersion test. However, morphine (5 mg/kg, s.c.) used as positive opioid control alleviated both the acetic acid-induced writhing response and thermal nociception in tail immersion test. In the formalin test, A. cordata (50 - 200mg/kg) and ibuprofen (200mg/kg) inhibited the second phase response (peripheral inflammatory response), but not the first phase response (central response), whereas morphine inhibited both phase pain responses. Both A. cordata (100 mg/kg) and ibuprofen (200 mg/kg) significantly alleviated the formalin-induced increase of paw thickness, the index of inflammation. These results show for the first time that the leaf and stem of A. cordata has a significant anti-nociceptive effect that seems to be peripheral, but not central. A. cordata also displays an anti-inflammatory activity in an acute inflammation model. The present study supports a possible use of the leaf and stem of A. cordata to treat pain and inflammation.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제10D권2호
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• pp.195-210
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• 2003

이 논문에서는 다차원 색인구조의 동시성을 최대화하는 동시성제어 알고리즘과 이를 위한 회복기법을 제안한다. 다차원 색인구조에서 동시성을 저하는 가장 큰 요인은 MBR 변경연산과 분할 연산이다. 제안하는 알고리즘은 먼저 MBR 변경연산으로 인한 동시성 저하를 최소화하기 위해서 PLC(Partial Lock Coupling) 기법을 제안한다. 이 기법은 기존 방법에 비해 잠금결합을 사용하는 회수를 크게 줄여 동시성을 높인다. 또한, MBR 변경의 수행 중에도 탐색자들이 해당 노드를 접근할 수 있도록 하는 MBR 변경 방법을 제안한다. 분할로 인한 동시성 저하를 해결하기 위해서 노드 분할로 인한 탐색자의 지연 시간을 최소화 할 수 있는 새로운 분할방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 알고리즘을 BADA-4 DBMS의 저장시스템인 MiDAS-3에서 구현하여 성능평가를 수행한다. 다양한 실험을 통해 제안하는 방법이 기존 방법보다 우수함을 보인다. 마지막으로, 이 논문에서는 제안하는 동시성제어 방법에 적절한 회복기법을 제안한다. 회복기법은 동시성을 최대한 보장할 수 있도록 설계되었으며 빠른 회복시간을 보장한다.

• Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.176-183
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• 2005

The theory of signal detection has been applied to a wide range of practical situation for a long time, including sonar detection, air traffic control and so on. In general, in this theory, sensitivity parametric index d' and bias parametric index $\beta$ are used to evaluated the performance of vigilance. These indices use observer's response "hit" and "false alarm" to explain and evaluate vigilance, but not considering reaction time. However, the reaction time of detecting should be considered in measuring vigilance in some supervisory tasks such as unlimited monitoring tasks (e.g., supervisors in nuclear plant). There are some researchers have used the segments of reaction time to generate a pair of probabilities of hit and false alarm probabilities and plot the receiver operating characteristic curve. The purpose of this study was to develop a quantitative vigilance-measuring model by fuzzy sets, which combined the concepts of hit, false alarm and reaction time. The model extends two-values logic to multi-values logic by membership functions of fuzzy sets. A simulated experiment of monitoring task in nuclear plant was carried out. Results indicated that the new vigilance-measuring model is more efficient than traditional indices; the characteristics of vigilance would be realized more clearly in unlimited monitoring task.