• Title/Summary/Keyword: Response Spectrum

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음향반응에 의한 계란의 크랙검출에 관한 연구 (Crack Detection in Eggshell by Acoustic Responses)

  • 조한근;최완규;백진하
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 1998
  • A nondestructive quality inspection technique using acoustic impulse response method was developed for eggshell inspection. An experimental system was built to generate the impact force, to measure the response signal and to analyze the frequency spectrum. This system includes an impulse generating unit, an egg holding seal a microphone with preamplifier, and a DSP board installed on Personal Computer. A simple algorithm .was developed for crack detection. Using the developed system with algorithm, crack detection ability was evaluated and the error rate to estimate the normal egg as cracked was found to be 4% and the error rate to estimate the cracked egg as normal was also found to be 4%. This system could be adopted in industry with some modification.

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지진시 방콕지역의 지반운동에 대한 동력학적 연구 (Dynamic Analysis of Ground Motion During Earthquake in the Bangkok Area)

  • 김상환
    • 한국지반공학회지:지반
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 1985
  • SHAKE 프로그램을 이용하여 연약지반으로 분포되어 있는 방콕지역에 대한 지진표답을 지표면의 가속도응답 스펙트럼과 최대 가속도로서 분석하였다. 기초암반의 최대 가속도와 부월주기가 증가됨에 따라 지표면의 최대 가속도는 증가되고 그 값은 0.3g 로 수관되었다. 아울러 지진응답 스펙트럼의 성질에 대해서도 설명되었다.

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지진기반 가진효과를 고려한MW 급 풍력발전기 타워의 구조진동 특성연구 (Structural Vibration Characteristics of a MW-Class Wind Turbine Tower Considering Earthquake Base Excitation)

  • 김동만;박강균;김동현;김수현
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.616-620
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    • 2009
  • Modern wind turbines have been mainly erected in region where earthquake are rare or normally weak, especially Korea was thought as safety zone from earthquake. But recently, the earthquake occurs more and more frequently. So, the wind turbine design is required the structural and functional stability under the earthquake. The earthquake can influence normal operation, even if a weak earthquake. There are two ways to review the design under earthquake using Computer Applied Engineering (CAE). One is the Response Spectrum Analysis (RSA) the other is Time History Analysis (THA). In this research, dynamic response on time is obtained under the earthquake by taking into account ground accelerogram consistent with the relevant standards applied to the turbine foundation.

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내풍설계된 철골조 초고층건물의 선형동적해석에 의한 내진성능평가 (Seismic Perfomance Evaluation of Wind-Designed Steel Highrise Buildings Based on Linear Dynamic Analysis)

  • 이철호;김선웅
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2005년도 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 2005
  • Even in moderate to low seismic regions like Korean peninsular where wind loading usually governs the structural design of a tall building, the probable structural impact of the design basis earthquake or the maximum credible earthquake on the selected structural system should be considered at least in finalizing the design. In this study, by using response spectrum analysis and time history analysis method, seismic performance evaluation was conducted for wind-designed concentrically braced steel highrise buildings. Input ensemble was normalized to be compatible with expected peak ground acceleration. The analysis results showed that wind-designed concentrically braced steel highrise buildings possess significantly increased elastic seismic capacity due to the system overstrength resulting from the wind-serviceability criterion and the width-to-thickness ratio limits on steel members. The time history analysis tended to significantly underestimated the seismic response as compared to response spectrum analysis. Further detailed studies regarding selection and scaling scheme of input ground motions is needed.

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점탄성 댐퍼의 비선형 특성을 고려한 건물의 지진응답해석 (Seismic response Analysis of Building Structures considering the Nonlinear Property of Viscoelastic Dampers)

  • 최현;김두훈;민경원;이상조
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 1999년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Fall
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    • pp.228-235
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    • 1999
  • As a seismic damper the viscoelastic damper is known the effective method to control the drift of the flexible building. As the viscoelastic damper has the characteristics of both damping and stiffness specially when the rubber material used hysteretic damping. The behavior of the hysteretic damping is quite different from that of the viscous damping. For the evaluation of the viscoelastic damper for the seismic purpose the nonlinear response spectrum was generated based on the dynamic test of the viscoelastic damper and the results is compared to that of the typical linear response spectrum,

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증폭계수를 이용한 진동 예측기법의 적용 (Application of Vibration Prediction Method Using Response Spectrum with Amplification Factor)

  • 심재수;황의승;김덕중;윤종오
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제1권4호
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 1997
  • 여러 가지 진동원으로부터 전파되는 진동으로 인하여 진동폐해민원이 계속적으로 증가하는 추세에 있으나 이에 대한 진동규제기준이 미흡한 상태이다. 진동피해의 예측이나 경감방안을 마련하기 위해서 간편하고 실용적인 진동예측이 절실한 상태이다. 본 연구에서는 Newmark와 Hall이 제시한 증폭계수의 개념을 도입한 응답스펙트럼을 이용하여 쉽게 진동을 예측할 수 있는 기법을 제시하고 그 적용성을 검토하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 운행중인 지하철 구조물 내부 및 지상과 건물에서의 진동을 측정하였으며 제시된 방법으로 분석한 결과 본 방법이 진동예측에 손쉽게 적용될수 있음을 보여 주었다.

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Ansys를 이용한 축류송풍기의 내진설계 (The Seismic Design of Axial Blower Using Ansys)

  • 임형빈;김강성;허진욱;정진태
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.596-600
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    • 2001
  • The seismic design for an axial blower is the procedure in which the required response spectrum (RRS) is computed by using the floor response spectrum (FRS). The seismic design is very important to reduce severe damages from an earthquake; therefore, the seismic design has been a great concern in engineering society. In this study, after finite element modeling is established by using Ansys, the modal data are obtained such as the natural frequencies, the participation factor, and so on. With these data, the RRS is acquired by a numerical approach. The seismic safety of the axial blower is evaluated.

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가역성 원리를 이용한 보강 원통형 셸에서의 탄성파 전파에 대한 실험적 해석 (Experimental Analysis of Elastic Wave Propagation m a Ribbed Cylindrical Shell Using the Principle of Reciprocity)

  • 길현권;양귀봉;김창렬;홍석윤
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집 II
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    • pp.1089-1092
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    • 2001
  • In order to measure the vibration of a ribbed clindrical shell, the principle of reciprocity has been implemented. An accelerometer was fixed at the position defined as the excitation point. An impact hammer was used to tap at the response array points (64 points) located along the circumference of the shell. The frequency response function was reciprocally measured at each point in turn. The response data was processed to obtain the frequency/wavenumber spectrum. From the spectrum the characteristics of wave propagation on the ribbed cylindrical shell have been observed.

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조인트를 가진 원통형 구조물의 충격 응답에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on the Shock Response of a Cylindrical Structure with the Bolted Joint)

  • 전호찬;송오섭
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.581-589
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    • 2019
  • Guided missiles assembled with the bolted joint are subjected to various shock loading conditions while flying in the air and operating on the ground or platform. Especially, It is important to analyze the effect of the shock load on the structure because it affects the structure for a short duration time while its acceleration magnitude is quite large. In this study, mechanical shock tests on the structure with the bolted joint have been carried out to measure the acceleration changes of the structure against external shock loads by electrical exciter. Variation of dynamic characteristics of a structure with fastening methods and fastening forces has been investigated through Shock Response Spectrum analysis.

충격시험에 의한 실험모드특성을 이용한 구조물의 지진응답 예측 (Seismic Response Prediction of a Structure Using Experimental Modal Parameters from Impact Tests)

  • 조성국;조양희;소기환
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2010
  • 원자력발전소에 설치되는 주요 전기기기들의 내부 부품을 내진검증하기 위해서는 캐비닛내부응답스펙트럼이 필요하고, 이는 캐비닛의 각 위치에서 정확한 지진응답을 구한 후에 생성이 가능하다. 반면에 대부분의 전기기기는 질량과 강성 분포가 복잡하기 때문에 해석적 방법에 의해 동적 분석을 수행하는 것이 어렵다. 이러한 여건을 감안하여 이 연구에서는 해석과 시험을 조합하여 기기의 지진응답을 예측하는 간편한 절차를 제안하였다. 제안된 절차는 먼저 충격시험을 통하여 규명된 실험모드특성을 이용하여 독립된 모드방정식을 구성하고, 이로부터 모드응답을 계산한 다음, 각 모드응답을 중첩함으로써 구조물의 지진응답을 예측한다. 제안된 절차의 신뢰성을 검증하기 위해서, 별도로 제작된 단순 강재 프레임 시편에 제안된 절차를 적용하여 지진응답을 예측하고, 이를 실제 진동대시험을 통하여 계측한 결과와 비교하였다. 이 연구를 통하여 충격시험에 의해 얻어진 실험모드특성을 이용하여 구조물의 지진응답을 비교적 정확하게 예측할 수 있음을 확인하였다.