• ETRI Journal
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.314-325
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• 2016

This paper examines the resource gain that can be obtained from the creation of clusters of nodes in densely populated areas. A single node within each such cluster is designated as a "hotspot"; all other nodes then communicate with a destination node, such as a base station, through such hotspots. We propose a semi-distributed algorithm, referred to as coordinated cognitive tethering (CCT), which clusters all nodes and coordinates hotspots to tether over locally available white spaces. CCT performs the following these steps: (a) groups nodes based on a modified k-means clustering algorithm; (b) assigns white-space spectrum to each cluster based on a distributed graph-coloring approach to maximize spectrum reuse, and (c) allocates physical-layer resources to individual users based on local channel information. Unlike small cells (for example, femtocells and WiFi), this approach does not require any additions to existing infrastructure. In addition to providing parallel service to more users than conventional direct communication in cellular networks, simulation results show that CCT can increase the average battery life of devices by 30%, on average.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권18호
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• pp.7817-7819
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• 2014

Childhood cancers are relatively uncommon in comparison to adult cancers. There is no literature available to shed light on clinic-pathological types and patterns of care for childhood cancers in our population in North-East India. In this analysis we therefore tried to determine the common childhood cancers diagnosed in our institute, clinical profile of the patients, types of treatment and compliance, and median survival estimates. Leukemia was most common, followed by retinoblastoma, central nervous system tumours and lymphomas. Ascertaining the clinic-pathological profile of childhood cancers in our population is essential for allocation and management of resources for this small but important group of patients.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.344-352
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• 2016

In this paper, we conducted an empirical study on the economic value of Palutungan Resort, Gunung Ciremai National Park (Indonesia), using an individual travel cost method. Gunung Ciremai is the highest mountain in West Java Province which has high biodiversity and constitutes the home range of the endangered species, Nisaetus bartelsi and leopards. Using the individual travel cost method, we estimated the annual consumer surplus of ecotourism for Palutungan Resort to be approximately $19, while its total economic value was $0.23 million. However, Palutungan Resort does not benefit exclusively, because the total economic value is divided diversely among the central government (non-tax revenue), local government (taxes), and local communities, while the transportation agencies, retailers, and gas station companies also reap some valuable benefits. In regard to the benefit allocation, all of the associated parties should participate in the conservation and preservation of natural resources in Palutungan Resort to improve the ecotourism services.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.115-120
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• 2013

최근 가상화 기술은 데스크탑 환경에서 모바일 플랫폼 환경으로 그 자리를 옮겨 개인과 기업, 그리고 학계 등 안전하지 않은 보안 환경과, 여러 사람들의 공유하는 팀 환경에서 많은 변화를 가져오고 있다. 이 환경에서 대표적인 것은 Vmware의 MVP솔루션들과 Enterproid의 Divide이다. 하지만 이러한 모바일 가상화 기술환경에서 또다른 이슈가 되고 있는 것은 한정된 자원과 성능상의 제약들인데 그것을 어플리케이션 가상화 기술로 모바일 플랫폼의 약점을 개선하려는 방안으로서 대두되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존에 제안되었던 로컬 기반 데스크탑용 어플리케이션 가상화 구조를 안드로이드 환경으로 가져와 데스크탑 환경 어플리케이션 가상화의 한계점인 사용자 영역구분, 프로그램 실행시 생기던 할당 자원증가를 안드로이드 어플리케이션 가상화 런처를 통해 개선하였다.

• 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양공학회 2006년 창립20주년기념 정기학술대회 및 국제워크샵
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• pp.359-362
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• 2006

This study develops an automatic berthing control algorithm for ships with a bow thruster and a stern thruster as well as a rudder. A nonlinear mathematical model for low speed maneuvering of ships is used to develop a MIMO(multi-input multi-output) nonlinear control algorithm. The algorithm consists of two parts, which are forward velocity control and heading angle control. The control algorithm is designed based on the longitudinal and yaw dynamic models of ships. The desired heading angle is obtained by the so called "Line of Sight" method. An optimal control force allocation method of the rudder and the thrusters is suggested. The nonlinear control algorithms are tested by numerical simulations using MATLAB, and shows good tracking performances.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제41권12호
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• pp.15-21
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• 2004

PNNI 망에서 대역보장 기법은 인터넷에 기초를 둔 비실시간 트래픽을 지원할 수 있어야 된다. 또한, 대역보장 기법은 프레임 레벨에서 최소 수율을 보장 할 뿐만 아니라 가용자원의 공평성을 보장한다. 본 논문에서는 인터넷 트래픽의 효율적인 전송을 위하여 비실시간 트래픽의 특성을 고려한 트래픽 제어를 통하여 공평성과 수율을 향상시킬 수 있는 셀 제어 기법을 제안하였다. 제안된 알고리즘의 성능을 평가하기 위하여 시뮬레이션을 통하여 공평성과 수율을 기존의 기법과 비교하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과 제안된 기법이 기존의 기법보다 공평성과 수율면에서 향상되었음을 확인 할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.9-15
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• 2008

Growth and reproduction of Palaemon serrifer were described and analyzed in a population inhabiting tide pools in warm temperate waters in Korea. The water temperature varied greatly in the tide pools, ranging from 8$^{\circ}C$ to 27.8$^{\circ}C$ Population structure and growth were investigated using size frequency distribution data collected from January to December 2003. Sex ratios fluctuated, but were almost equal during the breeding period. Growth was continuous and size increased gradually throughout the year. Adult females were larger and grew faster than males. von Bertalanffy growth parameters for a one-year sample of females and males were estimated as $L_{i\ddot{A}}$ = 11.32, K = 0.311, $t_0$ = -0.4115 and $L_{i\ddot{A}}$ = 8.36, K = 0.228, $t_0$ = -0.9693 respectively. Breeding was seasonal, starting in May, peaking in August, and finishing by the end of August. The species showed continuous production of successive broods. Laboratory observation showed that females with embryos near hatching had ovaries filled with vitellogenic oocytes ready for spawning. The reproductive output (effort) of each female (mean number of eggs: $552{\sim}1355$) was not high. The mean embryo volume, $0.078mm^3$, is relatively small, indicative of low energy allocation to each embryo. Recruitment of juveniles was closely linked to the breeding period, beginning in September.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.483-503
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• 2017

Uncertainty is a fact belonging to engineering practice. An important uncertainty that sets geotechnical engineering is the variability associated with the properties of soils or, more precisely, the characterization of soil profiles. The reason is due largely to the complex and varied natural processes associated with the formation of soil. Spatial variability analysis for the study of the stability of natural slopes, complementing conventional analyses, is able to incorporate these uncertainties. In this paper the characterization is performed in back-analysis for a case of landslide occurred to verify afterwards the presence of the conditions of shear strength at failure. This approach may support designers to make more accurate estimates regarding slope failure responding, more consciously, to the legislation dispositions about slope stability evaluation and future design. By applying different kriging techniques used for spatial analysis it has been possible to perform a 3D-slope reconstruction. The predictive analysis and the areal mapping of the soil mechanical characteristics would support the definition of priority interventions in the zones characterized by more critical values as well as slope potential instability. This tool of analysis aims to support decision-making by directing project planning through the efficient allocation of available resources.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제8권8호
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• pp.1099-1107
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• 2005

ATM 망에서 GFR 서비스는 TCP/IP에 기초를 둔 비실시간 트래픽을 지원하기 위해 고안되었다. 또한, GFR 서비스는 프레임 레벨에서 최소 수율을 보장 할 뿐만 아니라 가용자원의 공평성을 보장한다. 본 논문에서는 GFR 서비스에서 비실시간 트래픽에 대한 효율적인 트래픽제어를 통하여 공평성과 수율을 향상시킬 수 있는 버퍼관리 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘의 성능을 평가하기 위하여 시뮬레이션을 통하여 공평성과 goodput을 기존의 버퍼관리기법과 비교하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과 제안된 기법이 기존의 기법보다 공평성과 gootput면에서 향상되었음을 확인 할 수 있었다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제23권
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• pp.285-328
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• 1995

This study is an attempt at developing an organizational model for collection development a n.0, pplicable to Korean university libraries at their present stage of development. An emphasis is placed on the discussion of the 'subject a n.0, pproach' as compared to 'functional a n.0, pproach' in collection development work. The case history of Pusan National University Library is extensively used. The proposed collection development model consists of the following elements : - To form a collection development team and to place under the team leader subject bibliographers as follows: Bibliographer for Serials Bibliographer for Humanities Bibliographer for Social Sciences Bibliographer for Sciences and Technologies - Collection development team could operate as a separate department or as part of other departments, i. e., Deputy Director's office, Acquisitions and Processing Department, or Resources Management Department. - Collection development team takes up the responsibility for policyrelated collection work, i. e., budget allocation, evaluation of existing collection, building core collection, preservation, weeding and cooperation. - Designated certified librarians located at the(planned) subject libraries take up the responsibility for selection. Subject bibliographers cooperate with selection librarians and coordinate their work. - Certified librarians at the Acquisitions and Processing Department are assigned subject areas. They operate as acquisitions librarian and processing librarian simultaneously with their assigned subject materials.