• Title/Summary/Keyword: Resource Sharing System

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The Business Model of IoT Information Sharing Open Market for Promoting IoT Service (IoT 서비스 활성화를 위한 IoT 정보공유 오픈 마켓 비즈니스 모델)

  • Kim, Woo Sung
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.195-209
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    • 2016
  • IoT (Internet of Things) is a collective term referring to application services that provide information through sensors/devices connected to the internet. The real world application of IoT is expanding fast along with growing number of sensors/devices. However, since IoT application relies on vertical combination of sensors/devices networks, information sharing within IoT services remains unresolved challenge. Consequently, IoT sensors/devices demand high construction and maintenance costs, rendering the creation of new IoT services potentially expensive. One solution is to launch an IoT open market for information sharing similar to that of App Store for smart-phones. Doing so will efficiently allow novel IoT services to emerge across various industries, because developers can purchase licenses to access IoT resources directly via an open market. Sharing IoT resource information through an open market will create an echo-system conducive for easy utilization of resources and communication between IoT service providers, resource owners, and developers. This paper proposes the new business model of IoT open market for information sharing, and the requirements for ensuring security and standardization of open markets.

A Situation-Aware based Personalized Resource Sharing System (상황인지 기반 사용자 맞춤 자원 공유 시스템)

  • Lee, Yong-Dae;Park, Won-Ik;Kim, Young-Kuk;Kang, Ji-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.484-488
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    • 2008
  • In ubiquitous environments, there are a large number of various mobile devices everywhere. Recently, many studies have been research on distributed resources sharing in this ubiquitous environments. However, the problems with this researches are no considering user's situation and preference. Therefore in this paper, we suggest the personalized resource sharing system considering user's situation and preference. Our system is aware of user's situation by using user's schedule information and a context information such as the time and location information and recommends personalized resources by using the simple weighted scheme. We prove our situation-aware based personalized resource sharing system by using a meeting scenario.

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Performance Analysis of Dynamic Spectrum Allocation in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks

  • Ha, Jeoung-Lak;Kim, Jin-Up;Kim, Sang-Ha
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.292-301
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    • 2010
  • Increasing convergence among heterogeneous radio networks is expected to be a key feature of future ubiquitous services. The convergence of radio networks in combination with dynamic spectrum allocation (DSA) could be a beneficial means to solve the growing demand for radio spectrum. DSA might enhance the spectrum utilization of involved radio networks to comply with user requirements for high-quality multimedia services. This paper proposes a simple spectrum allocation algorithm and presents an analytical model of dynamic spectrum resource allocation between two networks using a 4-D Markov chain. We argue that there may exist a break-even point for choosing whether or not to adopt DSA in a system. We point out certain circumstances where DSA is not a viable alternative. We also discuss the performance of DSA against the degree of resource sharing using the proposed analytical model and simulations. The presented analytical model is not restricted to DSA, and can be applied to a general resource sharing study.

The Mediating Roles of Trust and System Quality in Achieving System Success: A System Integrator Perspective

  • JUN, Jongkun;LEE, Won-Jun;JUNG, Jongki
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.203-212
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    • 2019
  • A system Integrator (SI) makes a consortium with multiple providers of hardware and software solutions to sell an information system. The success of information systems (IS) mainly depends on establishing a trustful relationship between SI supplier and client, and delivering high-quality system. However, the determinants of trust and system quality have been investigated mostly from the perspective of s ystem buyers rather than system sellers. This study examines the influence of key variables that SI can handle to improve trust and system quality which finally leads to user satisfaction toward SI. This study adopts resource complementarity, user participation and information sharing as the key variable then builds a research model to explain their relationships to user satisfaction. Respondents are recruited from 251 firms that have built any information system in recent two years in South Korea. Results of partial least square (PLS) modeling analysis show that both resource complementarity and information sharing have positive relationships with trust. Also the relationships between trust, system quality and user satisfaction toward S.I are supported. In addition, the mediating roles of trust and system quality are identified. We discussed some of the key managerial and theoretical implications of the paper and suggested further research directions.

Time Use of Family Housework and the Influencing Factors on It (가족공유 가사노동시간 및 영향요인 연구)

  • Lee, Ki-Young;Lee, Hyun-Ah;Kim, Oi-Sook;Lee, Yon-Suk;Cho, Hee-Keum;Lee, Seung-Mi;Kim, Joo-Hee;Han, Young-Sun
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.103-128
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the family sharing time of housework and to examine the sharing time with family is influenced by socio-demographic variables. The Time Use Survey data collected by Korean National Statistical Office in 2009 is used. Among the total sample of 21,000 individuals, 9,179 samples who are married, aged from 20 to 59 years old and non-farmers are selected for analysis. The statistical methods are frequency, percentage, crosstabulation, t-test, and regression analysis. The following is a summary of the major findings. First, comparison of men and women shows women spend more time on housework than men do. But sharing housework time with family for men increase on Sunday. Performer average is almost same in men and women. Secondly, the family sharing time on housework is longer on Sunday. It is due to increase of men's family sharing time. It means that men's time substitute for women's housework. Thirdly, the influencing factors on family sharing housework are gender, age, education, presence of spouses, monthly income, dual earner status, weekly working hours, gender role atittude and presence of preschoolers. Family sharing housework is not only household labor but also family pleasure time. It means family policy should focus on making family time for workers fundamentally. And family policy needs to make a system of educational program for work-family balance.

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A Study of Human Resource Practices Affecting Knowledge Sharing and Utilization in Public Organization (공공기관의 인적자원관리가 지식공유 및 지식활용에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Hyang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.239-256
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    • 2011
  • Main drivers of knowledge activities such as knowledge sharing and utilization are individual members of an organization and thus knowledge management strategies should be discussed in relationships with human resource management. This study analyzes the effects on knowledge sharing and knowledge utilization of human resource management practices such as training, participation in decision-making, performance appraisal and compensation system in local government. The results show that training and performance appraisal and compensation system are significantly influential factors for the knowledge sharing and knowledge utilization. Lessons and implications of this study for management leadership are presented.

Policy Design to Vitalize Spectrum Sharing Ecosystem : A System Dynamics Approach (인과지도에 기반한 주파수공유 생태계 활성화 정책 설계)

  • Song, Hee Seok;Kim, Jae Kyung;Kim, Taehan
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.109-122
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    • 2014
  • Demand of spectrum resource is tremendously increasing recently and this trend will continues in the future due to the wide spread of IT services based on cloud computing and Internet of Things technology and as well as smart devices. Recently, spectrum sharing technology has drawn attention to the spectrum policy makers as a promising way to overcome the shortage problem of scarce spectrum resource. To succeed in commercialization of spectrum sharing technology, it is necessary to prospect the future business ecosystem of spectrum sharing and develop appropriate policies and laws at the same time along with the advance of spectrum sharing technology. The purpose of this paper is to analyze casual relationships between enablers in future business ecosystem of spectrum sharing and propose policies to vitalize spectrum sharing ecosystem based on a system dynamics causal map proposed in the previous research. With the causal map and system dynamics method, it is possible to analyze feedback loops exist in the business ecosystem of spectrum sharing and build policies which optimize positive dynamics in business ecosystem of spectrum sharing. As a result, policy leverages were found in four areas; spectrum supply, spectrum demand, spectrum quality and technology, and spectrum transaction cost. For those policy leverages, 13 policies were identified and intervention timing for each policy was discussed. Finally, the promotion policies of government and market participants to vitalize spectrum sharing ecosystem were discussed.

Resource Allocation based on Hybrid Sharing Mode for Heterogeneous Services of Cognitive Radio OFDM Systems

  • Lei, Qun;Chen, Yueyun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.149-168
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    • 2015
  • In cognitive radio networks (CRNs), hybrid overlay and underlay sharing transmission mode is an effective technique for improving the efficiency of radio spectrum. Unlike existing works in the literature, where only one secondary user (SU) uses overlay and underlay modes, the different transmission modes should be allocated to different SUs, according to their different quality of services (QoS), to achieve the maximal efficiency of radio spectrum. However, hybrid sharing mode allocation for heterogeneous services is still a challenge in CRNs. In this paper, we propose a new resource allocation method for hybrid sharing transmission mode of overlay and underlay (HySOU), to achieve more potential resources for SUs to access the spectrum without interfering with the primary users. We formulate the HySOU resource allocation as a mixed-integer programming problem to optimize the total system throughput, satisfying heterogeneous QoS. To decrease the algorithm complexity, we divide the problem into two sub-problems: subchannel allocation and power allocation. Cutset is used to achieve the optimal subchannel allocation, and the optimal power allocation is obtained by Lagrangian dual function decomposition and subgradient algorithm. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm further improves spectrum utilization with a simultaneous fairness guarantee, and the achieved HySOU diversity gain is a satisfactory improvement.

Design of Standard Metadata Schema for Computing Resource Management (컴퓨팅 리소스 관리를 위한 표준 메타데이터 스키마 설계)

  • Lee, Mikyoung;Cho, Minhee;Song, Sa-Kwang;Yim, Hyung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.433-435
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we introduce a computing resource standard metadata schema design plan for registering, retrieving, and managing computing resources used for research data analysis and utilization in the Korea Research Data Commons(KRDC). KRDC is a joint utilization system of research data and computing resources to maximize the sharing and utilization of research data. Computing resources refer to all resources in the computing environment, such as analysis infrastructure and analysis software, necessary to analyze and utilize research data used in the entire research process. The standard metadata schema for KRDC computing resource management is designed by considering common attributes for computing resource management and other attributes according to each computing resource feature. The standard metadata schema for computing resource management consists of a computing resource metadata schema and a computing resource provider metadata schema. In addition, the metadata schema of computing resources and providers was designed as a service schema and a system schema group according to their characteristics. The standard metadata schema designed in this paper is used for computing resource registration, retrieval, management, and workflow services for computing resource providers and computing resource users through the KRDC web service, and is designed in a scalable form for various computing resource links.

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The Effect of SCQM Activities on the Business Performance of the Defense SMEs -Focused on the Moderating Effects of the Performance Sharing- (공급망 품질경영 활동이 방산중소기업의 경영성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - 성과공유의 조절효과를 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Sukgu;Song, Gwangsuk;Yoo, Hanjoo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.867-888
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study suggests a SCQM model for the national Defense field based on earlier studies on the Quality Management of supply chain and to identify critical activities factors of supply chain that makes effect on the business results. Also, this study analyzed moderating effects of performance sharing between businesses which is becoming the big issues with regard to the supply chain cooperation. Methods: A causality of qm activities factor of SCQM model affecting benefit sharing and business performance was analyzed by using structural equation model. A company used in analysis performed a survey by targeting 297 Defense SMEs(weapon-system/non-weapon system). Results: As a result of analyzing the influence relationship between key activity of SCQM on finance performance, it was identified that Management Infra(MI), Process Management(PM), Human Resource Management(HRM), Performance Sharing activity(PS) made significant effect on Financial Performance, and Human Resource Management(HRM) and Performance Sharing(PS) activity made effect on non-financial Performance. Conclusion: The four variables(MI, PM, HRM, PS) of Defense SCQM were significantly effecting Financial performance and two variables(HRM, PS) were significant effected non-Financial performance. We also proved the moderating effect of performance sharing.