• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.10c
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• pp.103-105
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• 2003

그리드 환경에서 효율적인 자원할당과 QoS를 보장하기 위해서는 먼저 각 자원의 사용가능한 정도를 정확히 파악하여야 한다. 본 논문은 정확한 자원을 측정하기 위한 리소스 모니터링 시스템을 제안하였다. 그리드에서의 모니터링 시스템은 기존의 모니터링 시스템과 차별화 되어있기 때문에 GGF(Global Grid Forum)에서 제안한 자원 측정 요구사항을 수용하여 구현하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.28-31
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• 2003

침입 예방 및 탐지 기술에 대해서는 많은 연구가 진행되어 왔으나 침입이 발생한 후, 즉 공격이 성공한 후에도 필수 서비스가 유지되도록 하는 침입감내 연구는 아직 초기 단계이며, 최근 빈번한 침해 사고로 인하여 시스템에 대한 침입이 발생한 상황 하에서도 특정 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 침입감내시스템에 대한 요구가 매우 높다. 본 논문에서는 침입감내시스템에서 필수 서비스를 지속적으로 유지하기 위해 요구되는 실시간 자원정보 모니터링 모듈을 구현했다. 본 모듈은 프로세스 정보, 하드웨어 정보, 메모리 사용량, CPU 사용량, 네트워크 송ㆍ수신량 등을 모니터링 해주며 이 정보들은 관리자에게 제공되어 필수서비스를 선택 유지하는데 필요한 중요 정보로 활용될 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.10c
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• pp.142-144
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• 2003

그리드 환경은 수많은 컴퓨팅 자원을 활용하는 시스템으로 자원에 대한 정보가 필요하다. 자원 정보 검색을 위해서는 모니터링이 전체 자원에서 일어나야 하므로 이에 따른 오버헤드가 예상된다. 본 논문에서는 모니터링의 오버헤드를 줄이면서도 효율적으로 정확하게 자원 정보를 수집 할 수 있는 모니터링 기술을 구현하였다. 여기서 제안된 모니터링 기술은 시스템 성능에 따라 자동적으로 모니터링 주기를 조절하게 된다. 이를 통해 모니터링에 의한 오버헤드가 줄었음을 측정 결과를 통해 보일 것이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.10c
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• pp.328-330
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• 2003

그리드 기술은 지리적으로 분산된 컴퓨팅 자원을 활용하기에 다양한 자원에 대한 정보를 관리하는 기술이 필요하며, 이는 자원 관리 시스템에서 자원을 모니터링하여 이루어진다. 자원 상태 정보가 실시간으로 변하여 주기적으로 모니터링을 행해야 한다. 모니터링에 사용된 자원은 시스템 성능에 오버헤드가 되므로 본 논문에서는 cpu 상태 변화 정도를 관찰하여 시스템 상태를 파악하고 이를 모니터링 주기에 적용시켜 모니터링 주기를 조절하는 시스템을 모델링 하였다. 이는 cpu상태 변화율에 따라 효율적이고 정확한 자원 정보를 수집하도록 모니터링 주기가 조절됨을 실험을 통하여 보일 것이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.10c
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• pp.487-489
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• 2004

모바일 기기를 이용하여 다양한 멀티미디어 서비스를 즐길 수 있는 환경이 보편화되면서 더 많은 사용자에게 자연스러운 멀티미디어 스트리밍을 제공하기 위해 모바일 기기의 성능 특성과 무선 대역폭 제약을 고려하여 서비스를 적응시키는 기법들이 강구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 모바일 멀티미디어 스트리밍을 위한 분산 트랜스코딩 시스템을 구현하고 트랜스코딩시 서버의 자원을 효율적으로 관리하는 새로운 기법을 제안하여 성능을 측정, 분석하였다. 제안된 callback 모니터링에서는 트랜스코딩 서버가 할당된 작업을 모두 마치면 자신의 자원 정보를 스스로 갱신하기 때문에 사용자 응답시간이 최소화되고 서버의 가용 자원을 모두 활용하게 된다.

• Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.65-78
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• 2018

According to the in social aspects such as population growth, urbanization and industrialization, development of livestock industry by meat consumption, amount of organic wastes (containing sewage sludge and food waste, animal manure, etc) has been increased annually in South Korea. Precise monitoring of 11 organic wastes biogas facilities were conducted. The organic decomposition rate of organic wastewater was 68.2 % for food wastes, 66.8 % for animal manure and 46.2 % for sewage sludge and 58.8 % for total organic wastes. As a result of analyzing the biogas characteristics before and after the pretreatment, the total average of the whole facility was measured to be 560 ppm using iron salts and desulfurization, and decreased to 40 ppm when the reduction efficiency was above 90 %. Particularly, when iron salt is injected into the digester, the treatment efficiency is about 93 %, and the average is reduced to 150 ppm. In the case of dehumidification, the absolute humidity and the relative humidity were analyzed. The dew point temperature of the facility where the dehumidification facility was well maintained as $14^{\circ}C$, the absolute humidity was $12.6g/m^3$, and the relative humidity was 35 %. Therefore, it is necessary to compensate for the disadvantages of biogasification facilities of organic waste resources and optimize utilization of biogas and improve operation of facilities. This study was conducted to optimize biogas utilization of type of organic waste(containing sewage sludge and food waste, animal manure) through precision monitoring.

• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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• v.30 no.5_6
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• pp.529-539
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• 2003

Due to the emersion of J2EE (Java 2, Enterprise Edition), many enterprises inside and outside of the country have been developing the enterprise applications appropriate to the J2EE model. With the help of the component model of Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) which is the J2EE core technology, we can develop the distributed object applications quite simple. EJB application can be implemented by using the component-oriented object transaction middleware and the most applications utilize the distributed transaction. Due to these characteristics, EJB technology became popular and then the study for EJB based application has been done quite actively. However, the research of techniques for the performance monitoring during run-time of the EJB applications has not been done enough. In this paper, we propose the techniques for monitoring the performance of EJB Application on the run time. First, we explore the workflow for the EJB application service and classily the internal operation into several elements. The proposed techniques provide monitoring the performance elements between the classified elements. We can also monitor by extracting the performance information like state transition and process time of the bean which is related to the lifetime occurred during one workflow, and the resource utilization rate.

• The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.59-70
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• 2009

By the time the interest on the u-City is continuously growing as a test bed for verifying the potentials of ubiquitous convergence industries, research on the u-Safety gradually increases as well, as a typical service and application area of u-City. Like the other service areas of u-City, in order to provide u-Safety services smoothly, it is crucial to integrally connect u-City services and infrastructures that have operated under distributed environment. In this study, we suggest an approach for design of u-Safety service and monitoring architecture by combing CIM/WBEM standard with GMA. CIM/WBEM and GMA are broadly applied in the distributed resource monitoring environment and are widely recognized as data acquisition architecture under massive monitoring data volumes respectively. Considering the growing research needs for standardization and extension of u-City service infrastructure, it is expected that our integrated infrastructure model will be used as a reference model for effective integration of distributed resources with newly added services.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.18 no.11
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• pp.1701-1713
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• 1993

This paper proposes a simple and highly effective RACMC(Real-time ATM Cell Monitoring and Control) algorithm and the resulting bandwidth gain effects art considered. RACMC algorithm performs usage parameter controls according to the monitoring informations of input data cells generated from the accepted connections and the controlling informations set by the M/P(Management Plane) for that connection. The results of monitoring and controlling actions for ATM data cells are transmitted to the M/P and the control parameters in lookup table are updated according to the condition of currently used bandwith. Therefore, the proposed algorithm can allocate network resource optimally and solve the several tantalizing problems that the existing cell control algorithm have, that is, the difficulty in controlling as monitoring very bursty traffics, unavoidable processing delay, and limited input buffer size when implemented. By the performance analysis using computer simulation, RACMC algorithm proves to be very effective especially in ATM network as implemented simply.

• Quality Improvement in Health Care
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.46-60
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• 2004

Background : Recently, we have experienced various changes in the healthcare environment. Healthcare organizations are facing a financial crisis due to more competitive relationships among themselves as well with low health insurance fees. The purposes of the current study were: (1) to develop a data warehouse-based system for evaluating and monitoring the case management activities, and (2) to measure and analyze its effects. Methods : In order to collect the data for the study, the database on discharged patients was utilized at a university hospital located in Seoul from June 1, 2002 through December 31, 2002. Initially, a data warehouse was built for the case management system. The case management activities were analyzed using structured methodology to establish the case management system. Results : The findings of this study were as follows: (1) A case management system was developed to make it possible to monitor of healthcare quality and resource utilization. The Case management System included monitoring functions regarding utilization reviews, critical pathways, and clinical indicators. (2) Utilizing the case management system, unplanned readmissions were documented among total discharged patients during two months from November 1, 2002 through December 31, 2002. The unplanned readmission rate was 2.3%(276 patients) in total of 11,960 discharged patients. Among them 81 patients(0.7% of total discharges, 29.3% of unplanned readmission) were readmitted to the same physician in charge under the same diagnosis. No significant differences were found in the demographic variables such as gender and age among the patients. (3) After implementing the case management system, 2.9% of average length of stay reduced. Applying cost-benefit analysis, the 2.9% reduction of length of stay represents net profit of ${\backslash}$ 279,592,000 in the year of 2004. In addition, applying value acceleration analysis, cumulative net benefit of ${\backslash}$ 1,481,000,000 was expected by the year of 2007. Also we were able to expect ${\backslash}$ 247,800,000 of cumulative benefit for the prospective 5 years in value linkage analysis. It represents average ${\backslash}$ 787,700,000 of pure net benefit a year. Conclusion : The value of present study would be not only implementing the knowledge management system into the existing case management activities, but also evaluating its effects and estimating its financial benefits. This study suggested that the case management system would be a supportive tool for monitoring and improving the quality of healthcare, and a cost-effective tool for increment of healthcare organization's financial benefit.