• Title/Summary/Keyword: Resonant mode

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Phase Shift Controlled Clamp Mode Forward Multi-Resonant Converter (위상 변위 제어 클램프 모드 포워드 다중공진형 컨버터)

  • Kim, Hee-Il;Kim, Chang-Sun;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 1995
  • 소프트 스위칭 능동 클램프 회로와 위상 변위 제어회로를 이용하여 위상 변위 제어 클램프 모드 포워드 다중진공형 컨버터를 제안하였다. 제안된 컨버터는 일정한 스위칭 주파수에서 동작하므로 설계가 용이하고 주 스위치의 전압 스트레스를 입력 전압의 2-3배로 줄일 수 있다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안된 회로의 이론적인 동작 파형을 확인하였으며 타당성을 입증하기 위하여 1MHz, 5V, 50W 위상 변위 제어 클램프 모드 포워드 다중공진형 컨버터를 제작하여 실험한 결과 주스위치의 최대 전압 스트레스는 입력전압의 3배로 저감하였고, 부하 전류가 증가함에 따라 주스위치에 걸리는 전압 스트레스와 전류 스트레스가 감소하며, 최고 84.2%의 효율을 얻었다.

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Effects of Crack and Tip Mass on Stability of Timoshenko Beam Subjected to Follower Force (종동력을 받는 티모센코 보의 안정성에 미치는 크랙과 끝질량의 영향)

  • Son, In-Soo;Yoon, Han-Ik;Ahn, Tae-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the stability of a cracked cantilever Timoshenko beam with a tip mass subjected to follower force is investigated. In addition, an analysis of the flutter instability(flutter critical follower force) and a critical natural frequency of a cracked cantilever Euler / Timoshenko beam with a tip mass subjected to a follower force is presented. The vibration analysis on such cracked beam is conducted to identify the critical follower force for flutter instability based on the variation of the first two resonant frequencies of the beam. Therefore, the effect of the crack's intensity, location and a tip mass on the flutter follower force is studied. The crack section is represented by a local flexibility matrix connecting two undamaged beam segments. The crack is assumed to be in the first mode of fracture and to be always opened during the vibrations.

Investigation on the Vibration Characteristics of a Symmetric 2DOF Polysilicon Resonator (대칭형 2자유도의 폴리실리콘 공진 구조체에 대한 진동특성 분석)

  • Hong, Yun-Sik;Lee, Jong-Hyeon;Kim, Su-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2000
  • A new resonator that is fabricated by single polysilicon layer process is presented. The resonator can move in two orthogonal direction on the plane parallel to the substrate. And the resonant frequencies of the two modes are intrinsically designed to be identical since the overall structure of the resonator is symmetric about the two directions of motion. Since the resonator ideally has two identical vibration mode, it can be applied to various micro-devices that requires multi DOF motion, especially to microgyroscopes. To investigate the feasibility of application of the resonator, dynamic model of the resonator including the nonlinear behavior of driving electrodes is derived and evaluated with the fabricated one, and the self-tuning characteristics are proved though experiments.

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Fundamental Experiment of Dynamic Response for LNG Pilot Tank (LNG Pilot 탱크의 동특성 실험)

  • 임윤묵;김문겸;조경환;박수용
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.489-496
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    • 2003
  • Korea Gas Corporation has recently constructed a LNG pilot tank with 1, 000㎥ capacity in Incheon, Korea. The main objective of this pilot tank construction is to accumulate field data under different operating conditions for the future use in design procedure, construction, and maintenance. As the part of the project, a field dynamic test, so-called modal test, is performed to obtain the dynamic characteristics of the pilot tank. This paper describes the instrumentation and measurement Process used in the testing. From the measured Frequency Response Functions (FRFs), resonant frequencies and corresponding mode shapes of the tank are extracted and provided. Also, these results are compared to those calculated from a finite element model. The change of dynamic characteristics of the pilot tank due to the effect of internal fluid and the possible structural deterioration will be investigated in near future.

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Observer-Based FL-SMC Active Damping for Back-to-Back PWM Converter with LCL Grid Filter

  • Gwon, Jin-Su;Lee, Hansoo;Kim, Sungshin
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.200-207
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes an active damping control method for a grid-side converter that has an LCL grid filter in the back-to-back converter. To remove the resonant frequency components produced by the LCL filter, it is necessary to measure the grid current. To do this, sensors must be added. However, it is not necessary to add sensors because the grid current is estimated by designing a suboptimal observer. In order to remove the nonlinearity and to gain fast response of control, both feedback linearization and sliding mode control are applied. The proposed method is verified through a simulation.

Development of Micro-opto-mechanical Accelerometer using Optical fiber (광섬유를 이용한 미세 광 기계식 가속도 센서의 개발)

  • Lee, Seung-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a new type of optical silicon accelerometer using deep reactive ion etching (DRIE) and micro-stereolithography technology. Optical silicon accelerometer is based on a mass suspended by four vertical beams. A vertical shutter at the end of the mass can only moves along the sensing axis in the optical path between two single-mode optical fibers. The shutter modulates intensity of light from a laser diode reaching a photo detector. With the DRIE technique for (100) silicon, it is possible to etch a vertical shutter and beam. This ensures low sensitivity to accelerations that are not along the sensing axis. The microstructure for sensor packaging and optical fiber fixing was fabricated using micro stereolithography technology. Designed sensors are two types and each resonant frequency is about 15 kHz and 5 kHz.

Detection of edge delamination in surface adhered active fiber composites

  • Wang, Dwo-Wen;Yin, Ching-Chung
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.633-644
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    • 2009
  • A simple method has been developed to detect the bonding condition of active fiber composites (AFC) adhered to the surface of a host structure. Large deformation actuating capability is one of important features of AFC. Edge delamination in adhesive layer due to large interfacial shear stress at the free edge is typically resulted from axial strain mismatch between bonded materials. AFC patch possesses very good flexibility and toughness. When an AFC patch is partially delaminated from host structure, there remains sensing capability in the debonded part. The debonding size can be determined through axial resonance measured by the interdigitated electrodes symmetrically aligned on opposite surfaces of the patch. The electrical impedance and modal response of the AFC patch in part adhered to an aluminum plate were investigated in a broad frequency range. Debonding ratio of the AFC patch is in inverse proportion to the resonant frequency of the fundamental mode. Feasibility of in-situ detecting the progressive delamination between AFC patch and host plate is demonstrated.

On forced and free vibrations of cutout squared beams

  • Almitani, Khalid H.;Abdelrahman, Alaa A.;Eltaher, Mohamed A.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.643-655
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    • 2019
  • Perforation and cutouts of structures are compulsory in some modern applications such as in heat exchangers, nuclear power plants, filtration and microeletromicanical system (MEMS). This perforation complicates dynamic analyses of these structures. Thus, this work tends to introduce semi-analytical model capable of investigating the dynamic performance of perforated beam structure under free and forced conditions, for the first time. Closed forms for the equivalent geometrical and material characteristics of the regular square perforated beam regular square, are presented. The governing dynamical equation of motion is derived based on Euler-Bernoulli kinematic displacement. Closed forms for resonant frequencies, corresponding Eigen-mode functions and forced vibration time responses are derived. The proposed analytical procedure is proved and compared with both analytical and numerical analyses and good agreement is noticed. Parametric studies are conducted to illustrate effects of filling ratio and the number of holes on the free vibration characteristic, and forced vibration response of perforated beams. The obtained results are supportive in mechanical design of large devices and small systems (MEMS) based on perforated structure.

Tuning Photoluminescence of Biological Light Emitters via Silk Protein Based Resonators

  • Arif, Sara;Umar, Muhammad;Kim, Sunghwan
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2019
  • Adding tunability to biological light emitters offers an unprecedented technique in biological sensing and imaging. Here, we report a tunable, lithographic-free, planar, and ultrathin metal-insulator-metal (MIM) resonator capable of tuning the optical properties solely by a silk/sodium fluorescein hydrogel layer, a biocompatible light emitter. In water, the volume of the resonator was expanded by swelling, and then the resonant mode could be shifted. Simulations predicted the red-shifted resonance peak in transmission when the MIM was swollen in water. The red-shift could be attributed to the increase in the thickness of the silk hydrogel layer due to the absorbed water. The shift of the resonance could affect the fluorescence of the dye in the silk hydrogel layer.

Analysis of Periodic Stepped Impedance Ring Resonator by the Effect of Step Perturbation and Application of Dual-Mode Bandpass Filter (스텝 Perturbation의 영향에 따른 주기적 스텝 임피던스 링 공진기의 해석 및 이중 모드 대역 통과 필터의 적용)

  • Lee, Ju-Gab;Lee, Wu-Seong;Ryu, Jae-Jong;Moon, Yeon-Kwan;Kim, Ha-Chul;Choi, Hyun-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.739-747
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    • 2007
  • Dual-mode bandpass filter was designed by using periodic stepped impedance ring resonator with step perturbation. The periodic stepped impedance ring resonator has the effects of size reduction and $2^{nd}$ harmonic suppression by changing characteristic impedance ratio. The perturbation for dual-mode generation was also easily controlled by characteristic impedance ratio, and the variation of dual-mode resonant frequencies and attenuation pole frequencies were analyzed by the effect of step perturbation. Chip capacitors were used for input/output coupling, and the variation of center frequency by the coupling capacitance and step perturbation was also considered. From the results, two types of 2 GHz dual-mode bandpass filter were fabricated in size of $14{\times}14mm^2$, those have different attenuation poles and bandwidths. The measured results of proposed bandpass filters showed a good agreement with the calculated estimations, and those have insertion loss of 2.52, 0.52 dB and 3 dB bandwidth of 4.03, 15.02 %, respectively.