• Title/Summary/Keyword: Resonant current

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Characteristics of Non-Isolated OSAKA Converter -Characteristics of Three-Phase Soft-Switching Power Factor Corrected Converter for Large Scale Power Without Three-Phase Transformer-

  • Taniguchi, Katsunori;Shimomori, Wataru;Lee, Hyun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1383-1386
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    • 2005
  • Non-isolated OSAKA Converter, which removes a three-phase transformer, is described in this paper. The converter switches once in every half cycle of an AC commercial power source. Therefore, it can solve many problems caused by the high frequency operation. The proposed converter achieves the soft-switching operation and the EMI noise can be reduced. In this circuit, the resonant capacitor, which is used for the soft-switching operation, is utilized for the improvement of an input current waveform. To achieve low cost and compact structure, non-isolated OSAKA converter removes a three-phase transformer of the OSAKA converter. By removing the three-phase transformer, three phase currents occur the interferences each other. To avoid the interference, a new switching method for non-isolated OSAKA converter is preposed. The converter can be constructed by the low-speed large power devices. The converter generates the low distorted input current waveforms with high power factor.

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Comparison of Circulating Current Controllers for Modular Multilevel Converter - HVDC System Under Unbalanced Grid Conditions (불평형 계통전압 조건에서 MMC-HVDC 시스템의 순환전류 제어기 비교)

  • Kim, Ui-Jin;Kim, Si-Hwan;Kim, Rae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.73-74
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 불평형 계통 전압환경에서 모듈형 멀티레벨 컨버터 기반의 고압 직류 송전시스템(MMC-HVDC, Modular Multilevel Converter - High Voltage Direct current)의 순환전류 제어를 위해 PI(Proportional Integral), PR(Proportional resonant), Deadbeat 제어를 적용하여 각 제어기 성능을 비교 검증 한다. 단상 지락 사고 (Single Line to Ground fault) 조건에서 순환 전류 제어 알고리즘을 검토하고, 발생되는 순환전류의 크기와 고조파 양상을 PSIM을 이용하여 시뮬레이션 검증을 하였다.

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Circulating Current Control of MMC-HVDC System based on Vector PI Controllers under Unbalanced Grid Voltage Conditions (불평형 전압 조건에서 Vector PI 제어기를 적용한 MMC-HVDC 시스템의 순환전류 제어)

  • Lee, June-Sun;Kim, Si-Hwan;Kim, Rae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.7-8
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 모듈형 멀티레벨 컨버터 (Modular Multilevel Converter ; MMC) 고압 직류 송전 (High Voltage Direct Current ; HVDC) 시스템의 순환전류 성분을 제어하기 위해 VPI (Vector Proportional Integral) 제어기를 적용한 순환전류 제어 기법을 제안하였다. 제안한 방식은 기존의 준공진 (Quasi-Resonant) 제어기를 적용한 방식과 비교하여 계통 주파수 변동에 강인하고 넓은 공진 대역폭 선정이 용이한 장점을 갖는다. 제안한 순환전류 제어기의 성능은 기존의 준공진 제어기를 적용한 기법과 계통 전압 단상지락 및 계통 주파수 변동 상황에서 시뮬레이션을 통하여 비교 검증하였다.

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Observer-Based FL-SMC Active Damping for Back-to-Back PWM Converter with LCL Grid Filter

  • Gwon, Jin-Su;Lee, Hansoo;Kim, Sungshin
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.200-207
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes an active damping control method for a grid-side converter that has an LCL grid filter in the back-to-back converter. To remove the resonant frequency components produced by the LCL filter, it is necessary to measure the grid current. To do this, sensors must be added. However, it is not necessary to add sensors because the grid current is estimated by designing a suboptimal observer. In order to remove the nonlinearity and to gain fast response of control, both feedback linearization and sliding mode control are applied. The proposed method is verified through a simulation.

Capacitor Withstand Current Tester using Resonant Circuit (공진 회로를 이용한 Capacitor 전류 시험기)

  • Lee, Chang Hyeun;Kang, Yoon Soo;Park, Doil;Roh, Chung Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.85-87
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    • 2020
  • 고전압 커패시터는 회로 전체 안전성의 이유로 신뢰도를 유지하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 따라서 커패시터는 다양한 특성에 대해 시험이 필요하며 이때 장비가 필요하게 된다. 커패시터 시험용 특성으론 용량, 내전압, 전압 변화량, Irms, Ipeak가 있는데, 이 중 전류(Irms, Ipeak) 시험기의 경우 시중에 거의 없고, 매우 고가에 거래가 되고 있다. 이는 기존 전류 시험기가 CCCV(constant current constant voltage) 충/방전 회로를 사용하여 높은 전력을 공급하는 Power Supply가 요구되기 때문이다. 본 논문은 상기 기존 기술의 문제점을 해결하고자 공진회로를 이용하여 새로운 커패시터 전류 시험기를 설계하였고, Simulation을 통해 제안 전류 시험기의 가능성을 검토하였다.

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Comparison of Main Circuit Type Characteristics of LED Driver for Output Ripple Reduction (출력 리플 저감을 위한 LED 드라이버의 주회로 방식 특성 비교)

  • Park, Dae-Su;Kim, Tae-Kyung;Oh, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.491-499
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    • 2019
  • Recently, there has been increasing demand for power quality in power supply devices. The IEC 61000-3-2 standard requires that the AC / DC power supply for lighting meet the specifications for the power factor (PF) and total waveform distortion (THD). In addition, advanced countries in Europe are regulating the ripple rate as 15 ~ 30% for the flicker phenomenon caused by the change in the amount of foot energy due to the change in current of the output terminal. Therefore, domestic standards and regulations are being updated. This study adopted the Flyback converter to satisfy the PFC standard, and has the circuit first and second insulation function. To reduce the low frequency ripple of the LED current, Flyback, Coupled Inductor, LC parallel resonance filter, LLC resonance filter, and Cuk were simulated by PSIM to mimic each LED driving circuit. A coupled LC resonant circuit with a coupled inductor on the primary side and LC resonance on the secondary side was also proposed for output side ripple reduction.

Analysis of the Redox Reaction for Polypyrrole Thin Film by Using a Quartz Crystal Analyzer (수정진동자 분석기(QCA)를 이용한 폴리피롤 박막의 산화-환원반응 해석)

  • Chang, Sang-Mok;Kim, Jong-Min;Park, Ji-Sun;Son, Tae-Il;Hiroshi, Muramatsu
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 1998
  • In this work, the in-situ viscoelastic characteristics of electropolymerized polypyrrole (PPy) thin film were investigated in the electrolyte solutions of $NaClO_4$, $LiClO_4$, and $KClO_4$ by using quartz crystal analyzer (QCA). One side of quartz crystal was used as a working electrode mounted in a special fabricated QCA electrochemical ceil. The resonant frequency and resonant resistance diagram (F-R diagram) was used to interpret the viscoelastic characteristics of Pby thin film and compared with AFM photograph. The resonant frequency, resonant resistance, and current were measured to analyze the redox reaction behaviors when the cyclic voltammetry was performed using AT-cut quartz crystal electrode coated with galvanostatically polymerized Ppy film. The result suggests that the Ppy film polymerized onto the crystal behaves as a rigid elastic layer at the initial stage of electropolymerization, while the film becomes a viscoelastic layer the polymerization proceeds further. At the same time, the film thickness increases and some morphological changes take place due to the penetration of electrolyte solution into the film. These phenomena take place when cyclic voltammetry was performed using different electrolyte solution compared with polymerization process.

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A Study on Characteristic Analysis of Single-Stage High Frequency Resonant Inverter Link Type DC-DC Converter (단일 전력단 고주파 공진 인버터 링크형 DC-DC 컨버터의 특성해석에 관한 연구)

  • Won, Jae-Sun;Park, Jae-Wook;Seo, Cheol-Sik;Cho, Gyu-Pan;Jung, Do-Young;Kim, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a novel single-stage high frequency resonant inverter link type DC-DC converter using zero voltage switching with high power-factor. The proposed topology is integrated half-bridge boost rectifier as power factor corrector(PFC) and half-bridge high frequency resonant converter into a single-stage. The input stage of the half-bridge boost rectifier works in discontinuous conduction mode(DCM) with constant duty cycle and variable switching frequency. So that a boost converter makes the line current follow naturally the sinusoidal line voltage waveform. Simulation results have demonstrated the feasibility of the proposed high frequency resonant converter. Characteristics values based on characteristics analysis through circuit analysis is given as basis data in design procedure. Also, experimental results are presented to verify theoretical discussion. This proposed inverter will be able to be practically used as a power supply in various fields as induction heating applications, fluorescent lamp and DC-DC converter etc.

A Study on the Current-Voltage Measurement of Self-Assembled Organic molecular onto Au Electrode (Au기판에 자기조립화된 유기 단분자의 전압-전류 측정 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Un;Park, Sang-Hyun;Park, Jae-Chul;Shin, Hoon-Kyu;Kwon, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07c
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    • pp.1730-1733
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    • 2004
  • Device miniaturization and high integrated circuit design is of major interest for the development of electronic devices. Various studies have been conducted to develop new material and processing technique[1]. Negative Differential Resistance(NDR) is the defining behavior in several electronic components, including the Esaki diode and most notably, resonant tunneling diodes(RTD)[2]. We made a comparison of electrical properties between 4,4-Di(ethynylphenyl)-2'-nitro-1-(thioacetyl)benzene and 4-[2,5-dimethoxy-4-(p henylethynyl)phenyl]ethynylphenylethanethioate, which have been well known as a conducting molecule having possible application to molecular level NDR devices. As a result, we measured current-voltage curves using Scanning Tunneling microscopy(STM), I-V curves also showed several current peaks between negative and positive bias region.

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Modular Line-connected Photovoltaic PCS (모듈형 계통연계 태양광 PCS)

  • Seo, Hyun-Woo;Kwon, Jung-Min;Kim, Eung-Ho;Kwon, Bong-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the modular line-connected photovoltaic PCS (photovoltaic power conditioning system) is proposed. A step-up DC-DC converter using a active-clamp circuit and a dual series-resonant rectifier is proposed to achieve a high efficiency and a high input-output voltage ratio efficiently. An IncCond (incremental conductance) MPPT (maximum power point tracking) algorithm that improves MPPT characteristic is used. The PV module current is estimated without using a DC current sensor. By control a inverter using a linearized output current controller, a unity power factor is achieved. All algorithms and controllers are implemented on a single-chip microcontroller and the superiority of the proposed DC-DC converter and controllers is proved by experiments.