• 제목/요약/키워드: Resonance structures

검색결과 761건 처리시간 0.026초

A new sesterterpenoid showing anti-inflammatory effect from the Marine Sponge Haliclona species

  • Lee, Kyung;Rho, Jung-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2015
  • Four spiroketal sestertepenoids (1 ~ 4) were isolated from the marine sponge Haliclona species. Their planar structures were completely determined from a combination of extensive 1D and 2D NMR experiments, and also the relative stereochemistry on the chiral centers were established by the ROESY experiment. Compounds 1 ~ 3 were determined as the same planar structures with different stereochemistry on the chiral centers C-11 and C-13. Of these, 1 was identified as a new stereoisomer. Four compounds showed the inhibition effect of nitric oxide (NO) production in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells (0.7~2.0 g/ml).

Solid-state NMR Study on Membrane Protein Structure in Biological Condition

  • Kang, Su-Jin;Lee, Bong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2012
  • Membrane proteins play a essential role in the biological systems and it is not easy to handle a membrane protein for its structural study. Solid-state NMR (ssNMR) can be a good tool to investigate the structures and dynamics of membrane proteins. In ssNMR, Magic Angle Spinning (MAS) and Cross Polarization (CP) can be utilized to reduce the line-broadening, leading to high resolution and sensitivity in the spectrum. ssNMR, if combined with other spectroscopic methods, can provide us a enough knowledge on structures and dynamics of membrane proteins in biological condition.

Nonlinear snap-buckling and resonance of FG-GPLRC curved beams with different boundary conditions

  • Lei-Lei Gan;Gui-Lin She
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.541-551
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    • 2023
  • Snap-buckling is one of the main failure modes of structures, because it will lead to the reduction of structural bearing capacity, durability loss and even structural damage. Boundary condition plays an important role in the research of engineering mechanics. Further discussion on the boundary conditions problems will help to analyze the dynamic and static behavior of structures more accurately. Therefore, in order to understand the dynamic and static behavior of curved beams more comprehensively, this paper mainly studies the nonlinear snap-through buckling and forced vibration characteristics of functionally graded graphene reinforced composites (FG-GPLRCs) curved beams with two different boundary conditions (including clamped-hinged and hinged-hinged) using Euler-Bernoulli beam theory (E-BBT). In addition, the effects of the curved beam radius, the GLPs distributions, number of GLPs layers, the mass fraction of GLPs and elastic foundation parameters on the nonlinear snap-through buckling and forced vibration behavior are discussed respectively.

Babinet-principle-inspired Metasurfaces for Resonant Enhancement of Local Magnetic Fields

  • Seojoo, Lee;Ji-Hun, Kang
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we propose Babinet-principle-inspired metasurfaces for strong resonant enhancement of local magnetic fields. The metasurfaces are designed as complementary structures of original metasurfaces supporting the local enhancement of electric fields. We show numerically that the complementary structures can support spoof magnetic surface plasmons that induce strong local magnetic fields without sacrificing the deep sub-wavelength-thick nature of the metasurface. By introducing a periodic array of metallic rods in the proximity of the metasurfaces, we demonstrate that a resonant enhancement of the local magnetic fields, more than 80 times the amplitude of an incident magnetic field, can emerge from a resonance of the spoof magnetic surface plasmons.

Four sesquiterpenes isolated from a Marine Sponge Topsentia species

  • Rho, Jung-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2014
  • Three bicyclic and one monocyclic sesquiterpenoids were isolated from the marine sponge Topsentia species. Their planar structures were completely determined from a combination of extensive 1D and 2D NMR experiments, and also the relative stereochemistry on the chiral centers were established by the ROESY experiment. Compound 1 was determined as a new stereoisomer. Furthermore, the NMR spectral data for compounds 2 and 4, of which have not been reported, were listed. Four compounds did not show any cytotoxicity, instead compound 4 exhibited moderate antifungal activity against Candida albicans.

Structure Elucidation for New Sestertepene Alkaloids from the Sponge Sacotragus sp.

  • Rho, Jung-Rae;Shin, Jong-Heon;Lee, Hyi-Seung
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2003
  • Sarcotragins C(1) and D(2), two novel compounds, have been isolated from the sponge Sarcotragus sp. collected from Jaeju Island, Korea. The structures of these compounds have been determined to be linear sesterterpene alkaloids on the basis of combined 1D and 2D NMR experiments. The stereochemistry involved was established by comparison of the NMR data with those reported for a similar compound.

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NMR and Molecular Modeling Studies on the Structures of AA Mismatched DNA Oligomers

  • Lee, Chulhyun;Chaejoon Cheong;Lee, Jo-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Biophysical Society Conference
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    • 한국생물물리학회 1998년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.21-21
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    • 1998
  • Since the repair efficiency of non-Watson-Crick base pairs in DNA is affected by the mismatched base-pairs and their neighbor sequences, the structural studies are necessary for the elucidation of the repair efficiency. NMR and molecular modeling studies on the DNA duplexes including AA mismatches were performed.(omitted)

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Modelling the Mode Behavior of Circular Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser

  • Ho, Kwang-Chun
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2012
  • The design characteristics of circular vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers are studied by using a newly developed equivalent network. Optical parameters, such as the stop-band or the reflectivity of periodic mirrors and the resonance wavelength, are explored for the design of these structures. To evaluate the differential quantum efficiency and the threshold current density, a transverse resonance condition of modal transmission-line theory is also utilized. This approach dramatically reduces the computational time as well as gives an explicit insight to explore the optical characteristics of circular vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs).

RECEMT DEVELOPMENTS IN REAL-TIME MRI

  • Riederer, Stephen J.
    • Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
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    • 대한자기공명의과학회 2002년도 제7차 학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2002
  • Real-time techniques are motivated by a number of factors including the potential for direct acquisition of diagnostic quality images, facilitation of patient-specific imaging parameters, and reduced examination time. Real-time MRI includes not only a rapid pulse sequence but also high speed image reconstruction and easy interactivity. The frame rate of the real-time technique used should be matched to the physiological timeframes under study. Principal applications thusfar have been in localization, fluoroscopic triggering, guidance of other processes, and potentially in the generation of diagnostic images of moving structures.

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