• Title/Summary/Keyword: Resistance change

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The Effect of Contextual Factors on Resistance to Change in Lean Transformation

  • TRAN, Duc Trong;PHAM, Huong Thu;BUI, Van Thu
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.11
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    • pp.479-489
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this paper is to uncover whether and how contextual factors (information exchange, participation, trust in management, and training), relate to resistance to change. It also explores the mediating effect of perceived impact of change on the relations between contextual factors and resistance to change. This study is conducted in several manufacturing plants in food processing industry in Vietnam, which is implementing a top-down large-scale change - Lean transformation, adopting Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) program, to be specific. The findings suggest that all four contextual factors are negatively associated with resistance to change, in which training had the strongest impact. Also, the perceived change impact partially mediates the relationships between the four contextual factors and resistance to change. The practical implications of this paper are that employees who receive adequate, timely and useful information relating to change are less likely to show opposing behaviors towards change. Fostering trust in management among employees, and employee involvement in decision-making, also have a significant influence when addressing employee resistance to change. Employees who are well-trained, well-equipped with tools and knowledge about the change, are less likely to resist as they view the benefits of changes more significant than the risks.

The effect of switching costs on resistance to change in the use of software

  • Perera, Nipuna;Kim, Hee-Woong
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.539-544
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    • 2007
  • People tend to resist changing their software even alternatives are better then the current one. This study examines the resistance to change in the use of software from the switching costs perspective based on status quo bias theory. For this study, we select Web Browsers as software. Based on the classification of switching costs into three groups (psychological, procedural, and loss), this study identifies six types of switching costs (uncertainty, commitment, learning, setup, lost performance, and sunk costs). This study tests the effects of six switching costs on user resistance to change based on the survey of 204 web browser users. The results indicate that lost performance costs and emotional costs have significant effects on user resistance to change. This research contributes towards understanding of switching costs and the effects on user resistance to change. This study also offers suggestions to software vendors for retaining their users and to organizations for managing user resistance in switching and adopting software.

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A Double Mediating Effect of Resistance and Job Stress between Acceptance and Flourishing in Organizational Change (변화수용성과 번영 간 관계에서 변화저항과 직무스트레스의 이중 매개효과)

  • Lee, Hyun-joo;Jung, Sung-cheol
    • Journal of Venture Innovation
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.89-108
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    • 2021
  • This study purposed to investigate the double mediating effect of the resistance and the job stress between the acceptance and the flourishing in organizational change. The survey has executed on 300 employees. The acceptance of organizational change was positively related to the flourishing, negatively to the resistance of organizational change and the job stress. The resistance of organizational change was positively related to the job stress, negatively to the flourishing. The job stress was negatively related to the flourishing. The resistance of organizational change was meditating the acceptance to change and the job stress, and the acceptance to change and the flourishing. The job stress on the acceptance to change and the flourishing partially mediated as well as the resistance to change and the flourishing. The resistance to change and the job stress double meditated the acceptance to change and the flourishing. The implications, limitations of this study for future research were discussed.

Fatigue damage detection of CFRP using the electrical resistance change method

  • Todoroki, Akira;Mizutani, Yoshihiro;Suzuki, Yoshiro;Haruyama, Daichi
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.350-355
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    • 2013
  • Electrical resistance change measurements were performed, to detect fatigue damage of a quasi-isotropic CFRP and cross-ply CFRP laminates. A four-probe method was used to measure the exact electrical resistance change. A three-probe method was used to measure the electrical contact resistance change, during long cyclic loading. The specimen side surface was observed using a video-microscope to detect damage. The measured electrical resistance changes were compared with the observed damage. The results of this study show that the electrical resistance increase of the quasi-isotropic laminate was caused by a delamination crack between ${\pm}45^{\circ}$ plies. Matrix cracking caused a small electrical resistance increase of the cross-ply laminate, but the decreased electrical resistance caused by the shear-plastic deformation impedes matrix-cracking detection.

A Study on the Organizational Politics and Turnover Intention by Position in the Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A 과정에서 직급별로 인지하는 조직정치와 이직 의도에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Byoungho;Lee, Jaejin
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.105-119
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the organizational politics, resistance change, turnover intention, and organizational commitment of organizational members during mergers and acquisitions. Recently, many companies are interested in mergers and acquisitions for business diversification and market extension. A merger is a legal consolidation of two entities into one, whereas an acquisition occurs when one entity takes ownership of another entity's stock, equity interests, or assets. This research model establishes a structural equation model. This model is set in a causal relationship between manager's organizational politics, peer organizational politics, and change resistance and the change resistance has a causal relationship of turnover and tissue immersion. In particular, this study will test different of organizational politics by position. Research results, the organizational politics of managers and colleagues have shown increasing change resistance. The change resistance has resulted in a reduction of organizational commitment and an increase of turnover intention. Next, the position analysis showed that top management level, middle management level, and working-level officials showed different organizational politics. The working-level officials are influenced by their manager politics and are influenced in organizational commitment and turnover intention by change resistance. The middle manager level is influenced by the organizational politics of bosses and colleagues, and organizational commitment is weakened by change resistance. The CEO level is not affected by organizational politics in the company, but the turnover intention is strengthened and the organizational commitment is weakened by the change resistance. This study has contributed to further updating the theory of organizational politics based on mergers and acquisitions. As a practical implication, we suggest an organizational integration strategy for a new organization.

Effects of Environmental Factors on the Cambial Electrical Resistance of Woody Plants (목본식물 형성층 전기저항에 영향을 주는 환경 요인)

  • Kim, Dong-Uk;Kim, Min-Soo;Lee, Bu-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2007
  • This study was conducted to analyze the effects of environmental factors such as soil moisture, light intensity, temperature and humidity on changes in cambial electrical resistance. To improve data quality, cambial electrical resistance was continuously measured at fixed points by using a data logger isolated from alternating current. The relationship between environmental factors and changes in cambial electrical resistance was also analyzed. The results are as follows: 1. Cambial electrical resistance is highly correlated to the temperature of the measured area(r=-0.934). Therefore, temperature compensation is needed to analyze the effects of other environmental factors on cambial electrical resistance changes. 2. If temperature is compensated for, the change of cambial electrical resistance is highly correlated to water vapor pressure(r=-0.836). 3. If temperature and humidity are compensated for, the change of cambial electrical resistance is highly correlated to intensity of light(r=-0.738). 4. Diurnal deviation of soil water potential is not more significantly related than the change of cambial electrical resistance. However, in the long-term, soil water potential and cambial electrical resistance are highly correlated(r=-0.831). This indicates that soil moisture significantly influences the long-term change of cambial electrical resistance.

Analytical Study for Improving the Fire Resistance of Composite Beam depend on Section Change (합성보의 단면변경을 통한 내화성능 향상에 관한 해석 연구)

  • Park, Soo-Young;Kim, Hyung-Jun;Hong, Kap-Pyo
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 2011
  • On the result of load-bearing fire test to confirm the fire resistance of a composit beam, if the composit beam has lower fire resistance than required standard, it can be improved by section change. But if there are many types of section change, it takes much time and cost owing to conducting many tests. On this study, it was confirmed which part of the asymmetric H-section composit beam affected most on fire resistance by heat-transfer analysis. Then, we checked the tendency of improving fire resistance depend on section change by heat-transfer and non-linear structural analysis and suggested a changed section having 1-hour fire resistance.

A Study of Resistance to Change by Organizational Politics and Fairness in The Split-offs Firms (분할 기업에서 조직정치지각과 공정성에 따른 변화저항 연구)

  • Kim, Sung Gun;Jung, Byoungho;Kim, Joongwha
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.55-67
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    • 2018
  • The organizational politics strengthened resistance to change. This study explores how the organizational political perception and fairness in split firms affect resistance to change. The analysis showed that the boss's and colleague's politics is minimized by its distributional fairness and procedural fairness. The organizational politics strengthened resistance to change. Additionally, mediating effects of fairness were analyzed. As a result, it was revealed that the perception of organized politics by bosses and that colleagues' perception of organizational politics affected resistance to change based on distributional fairness. However, it was shown that procedural fairness had no mediating roles between organizational politics and change resistance. There is a need to pay keen attention to distributional fairness to minimize the resistance to changes of organizational members at the split. If distributional fairness is not secure, Members will be a political behavior.

The Analysis of change of insulation resistance by filler on low voltage multi core cables (저압다심케이블에서 충진물(개재물)이 절연저항에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Ko, Young-Hoon;Park, Eui-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.71-72
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    • 2007
  • The insulation is a important part of cable. In thisb paper, measured the insulation resistance for analysing of change of insulation resistance by filler on low voltage multicore cables. The insulation resistance is not effected by only insulation material, but also filler material. The insulation resistance is different with measuring before filling and after filling by filler. When develope the new filler or cable, the volume resistance of filler must be considered.

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Evaluation of DC Resistive Humidity Sensors Based on Conductive Carbon Ink (전도성 카본 잉크를 이용한 직류 저항형 습도센서 제작 및 평가)

  • An, Taechang
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.397-401
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    • 2017
  • A DC resistance type humidity sensor using conductive carbon ink was fabricated and its performance was evaluated. The humidity sensor was fabricated using a screen printing technique and have a structure that does not require additional metal electrodes to measure resistance change. To evaluate the performance of the humidity sensor, we measured the DC resistance change under various relative humidity levels. The fabricated humidity sensor showed a resistance change of about $2.5{\sim}50k{\Omega}$ in 11 ~ 95% RH environment. It also shows a linear relationship in the relative humidity versus log DC resistance graph. In comparison with commercial humidity sensor under real environment, it can be confirmed that the resistance of the humidity sensor changes to almost the same level as the measured humidity. These results show that the resistance type humidity sensor can be operated stably in actual environment.