• 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한의용생체공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.151-153
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• 1995

Residual strain of artery is studied. There has been experimental evidence that residual strain exists in artery. When ring of artery is longitudinally cut, it is opened. Since strain has been determined without considering residual strain, the existence of residual strain is meaningful in mechanics of arterial wall. Intimal strain concentration is considered to be reduced with both account of residual strain and strain determined by loading. However, it is lack of experimental research. Therefore, this study experimentally attempts to quantify the effect of residual strain on circumferential strain which is determined under the assumption of zero strain with zero pressure.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.325-330
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• 1995

혈압에 의한 안쪽벽의 변형을 집중현상으로 인한 동백 전단부의 변형율 gradient의 심각성은 잔유 변형율에 의해 감소되거나 없을 수 있다는 가정을 실험적으로 시도했다. 잔유변형율과 압력에 의한 변형율을 측정하여 잔유변형율이 원주변형율에 끼치는 영향을 알아 보았다. 결과로서 변형율 gradient를 줄이거나 없을수도 있으나 negative gardient가 평균적으로 나타났다. 즉 전체변형율(원주변형율+잔유변형율)은 안쪽벽이 낮고 바깥쪽이 높은 것으로 나타났다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제55권4호
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• pp.1250-1264
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• 2023

This paper presents approximate in-depth residual stress and plastic strain profiles for laser-peened alloy 600 surface via FE analysis. In approximations, effects of the initial welding residual stress and the number of shots are quantified. Based on FE analysis results, residual stress profiles are quantified by two variables; the maximum difference in stress before and after LSP, and the depth up to which the compressive residual stress exists. Plastic strain profiles are quantified by one variable, the maximum equivalent plastic strain at the surface. The proposed profiles are validated by comparing with published LSP experimental results for welded plates. Effects of the initial welding residual stress and the number of shots on these variables are discussed. The proposed profile can be directly applied to predict the mitigation effect of LSP on PWSCC and to efficiently perform structural integrity assessment of laser peened nuclear components.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.49-54
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• 2021

The display industry is transitioning from traditional rigid products such as flat panel displays to flexible or wearable ones designed to be folded or rolled. Accordingly, colorless and optically transparent polyimide (CPI) films are one of the prime candidates to substitute traditional cover glass as a passivation layer to accommodate product flexibility. However, CPI films subjected to repetitive pure bending loads inevitably entail an accumulation of residual strain that can eventually cause wrinkles or delamination in the underlying component after a certain number of static and cyclic loading. The purpose of this study is to establish an experimental method to systematically evaluate the bending residual strain of CPI films. Films were monotonically and cyclically wrapped on mandrels of various diameters to ensure a constant strain in each. After unwrapping the wound CPI film, the residual radius of curvature remaining on the film was measured and converted into residual strain. The critical radius of curvature at which residual strain does not remain was about 5 mm, and the residual strain decreased in proportion to the log time. It is expected that flexible displays can be reliably designed using the data between the applied bending strain and the residual strain.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.1103-1108
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• 2003

The fatigue strength of welded joint is influenced by the welding residual stress which is relaxed depending on local stress distributed in vicinity of stress raisers, eg. under cut, overlap and blow hole. To evaluate its fatigue life the geometry of the stress raisers and the welding residual stress should be taken into account. The several methods based on notch strain approach have been proposed in order to consider the two factors above mentioned. These methods, however, have shown considerable differences between analytical and experimental results. It is due to the fact that the amount of the relaxed welding residual stress evaluated by the cyclic stress-strain relationship do not correspond with that occurred in reality. In this paper the residual stress relaxation model based on experimental results was used in order to reduce the discrepancy of the estimated amount of the relaxed welding residual stress. Under an assumption of the superimposition of the relaxed welding residual stress and the local stress, a modified notch strain approach was proposed and verified to the cruciform welded joint.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제27권8호
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• pp.70-75
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• 2010

The aim of this study is to evaluate the axial residual stress in multi-pass drawn high carbon steel wire by using FE analysis and XRD. When FE analysis is applied to evaluate the residual stress in drawn wire of multi-pass drawing process, obtaining the reliable effective stress-strain curve at high strain is very important. In this study, a model, which can express the reliable effective stress-strain curve at high strain, is introduced based on the Bridgman correction and tensile test for multi-pass drawn high carbon steel wires. By using the introduced model, FE analysis was carried out to evaluate the axial residual stress in the drawn wires. Finally, the effectiveness of the FE analysis with the introduced stress-strain relation was verified by the measurement of residual stress in the drawn wires through XRD. As a result, the evaluated residual stress of FE analysis shows good agreement with the measured residual stress.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.85-92
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• 2004

This paper consists of two parts. One is finite element analysis of the redistribution of residual stresses of weld specimen by cutting. This work is necessary to predict the actual residual stress distribution of weld specimens used in fatigue test. The other subject is to calculate the relaxation of residual stress and the strain field induced by cyclic loading. To obtain fatigue life of weldment, the value of strain amplitude at each position is necessary, for example in the strain-life approach, and the numerical results can be used to verify experimental strain measurements. Thermo mechanical finite element analyses were conducted on the commercial package ABAQUS.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집(III)
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• pp.73-78
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• 2003

The residual stresses and. distortions of structures by welding exert negative effect on the safety of railroad structures. This investigation performs a thermal elasto-plastic analysis using finite element techniques to evaluate residual stresses in butted-welded joint. Considering this initial residual stresses, local stress and strain at the critical location (weld toe) during the loading were analyzed by elastic plastic finite element analysis. Fatigue crack initiation life and fatigue crack propagation life of butt-welded specimen were predicted by local strain approach and Neuber's role and Paris law. It is demonstrated that fatigue life estimates by local strain approach closely approximate the experimental results.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.516-520
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• 2007

As the springback of sheet metal during unloading nay cause deviation from a desired shape, accurate prediction of springback is essential for the design of sheet stamping operations. On the removal of the applied load the specimen loses its elastic strain by contracting around the contour of the block, the radius $\rho$ can be determined by the residual differential strain. Therefore in this study the springback estimated by the residual differential strain is experimentally validated through the comparison with those obtained by U-bending test. The springback characteristics of two analytical models are also estimated at various processing conditions such as thickness, curvature of radius and drawing strain. The model based on residual differential strain has an applied transition strain where the springback undergoes a dramatic decrease. Both models show that springback decreases with increased strip thickness and with decreased radius of curvature. For no applied tension, the model based on residual differential strain predicts more springback as compared to the moment based model.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제11권11호
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• pp.55-62
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• 2010

액상화에 의해 발생되는 피해의 상당 부분은 반복전단과정에서 발생한 과잉간극수압이 소산되면서 지표에 나타나는 침하에서 유발된다. 그러나 지반은 매우 복잡한 구조로 되어 있기 때문에 침하는 균등하게 발생하지 않으며 대부분 부등 침하의 형태로 발생되게 된다. 일반적으로는 이러한 잔류전단변형률이 없는 상태에서 재압밀을 수행하지만 현실적으로는 잔류전단변형이 남아있는 것이 자연스러운 현상이라는 인식과 함께 다양한 다이레이턴시 특성하에서 발생되는 액상화 후 재압밀에 대한 고찰이 거의 이루어지지 않았다는 점에 주목하여 본 연구에서는 잔류전단변형률이 액상화 후 재압밀과정에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. 이를 위하여 변형률 제어에 기반을 둔 시험장치와 간극수의 배수를 정밀 제어할 수 있는 체적변형률 제어장치를 이용하여 세립분을 포함하고 있지 않은 표준사와 세립분을 포함한 풍화토에 대한 일련의 삼축압축시험을 실시하였고 그 결과를 고찰하였다. 결과 표준사의 경우 에는 상대적으로 잔류전단변형률이 액상화 후 체적압축특성에 미치는 영향이 작았으나 풍화토의 경우에는 유효응력-체적변형률 관계곡선이 잔류전단변형률이 클수록 하방에 위치하였으며 곡선의 형상에도 영향을 미치고 있었고 대체적으로 응력 수준이 낮은 배수 초기에 체적변형률이 급증하며 유효응력 증가에도 거의 체적변형은 일어나지 않고 있다. 액상화에 의한 침투유동파괴가 낮은 응력 수준에서 발생된다는 점을 고려하면 이러한 관계 곡선의 형상은 매우 중요한 의미를 갖는다.