• Title/Summary/Keyword: Residual Test

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Investigation of cure cycle for co-cured metal/composite hybrid structures without fabricating thermal residual stress (동시경화 하이브리드 금속/복합재료 구조물의 제조 잔류 열응력 제거를 위한 경화사이클에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Hak Sung;Park Sang Wook;Lee Dai Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 2004
  • In this work, the cure cycle of co-cured metal/composite structure was investigated to decrease fabricating thermal residual stresses between the metal and the composite material. DSC (Differential scanning calorimetry) experiment and static lap shear test of co-cured aluminum/composite double lap joint as well as the curvature experiment of co-cured steel/composite strip were performed to investigate the effect of curing cycle on the thermal residual stress of co-cured hybrid structures. From the experiments, it was found that post curing method after abrupt cooling of co-cured aluminum/composite hybrid structure at certain point of degree of cure during curing process could eliminate fabricating the thermal residual stresses.

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Testing for a multiple change point residual variance in regression model (잔차 분산을 이용한 선형회귀모형의 다중전환점 검정)

  • Lee, In-Suk;Kim, Jong-Tae;Lee, Kum-Ja
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.27-40
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to test a multiple change point in the regression model with the passage of time, using the estimated residual variance figure suggested by Gasser, Sroka and Jennen - Steinmez (GSJS). As a result of the simulation, it is showed that there is a jump change of the estimated residual variance figure at that time of change point. The way to analyse a intuitive multiple change point through graphics is more effective and accurate than any other existing ways.

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Effect of Peening on Low Temperature Fatigue Strength Behavior of STABILIZER BAR in Suspension Material (현가장치 STABILIZER BAR의 저온피로강도에 미치는 쇼트피닝의 영향)

  • 박경동;정재욱
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to predict the behavior of fatigue crack propagation as one of fracture mechanics on the compressive residual stress. We got the following characteristics from fatigue crack growth test carried out in the environment of room temperature and low temperature at $25^{\circ}C$, -6$0^{\circ}C$, -8$0^{\circ}C$, and -10$0^{\circ}C$ in the range of stress ratio of 0.3 by means of opening mode displacement. There is a difference between shot peened specimen and unpeened specimen. Fatigue crack growth rate of shot peened specimen was lower than that of unpeened specimen. Shot peening is improve the resistance of crack growth by fatigue that make a compressive residual stress on surface. That is the constrained force about plasticity deformation was strengthened by resultant stress, which resulted from plasticity deformation and compressive residual stress in the process of fatigue crack propagation. Temperature goes down, fatigue crack growth rate decreased.

Evaluation of Residual Strength Under Impact Damage in Woven CFRP Composites (평직 CFRP 복합재료의 충격잔류강도 평가)

  • Choi, Jung-Hun;Kang, Min-Sung;Koo, Jae-Mean;Seok, Chang-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.654-663
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    • 2012
  • Damage induced by low velocity impact loading in aircraft composite is the form of failure which is frequently occurred in aircraft. As the consequences of impact loading in composite laminates, matrix cracking, delamination and eventually fiber breakage for higher impact energies can be occurred. Even when no visible impact damage is observed, damage can exist inside of composite laminates and carrying load of the composite laminates is considerably reduced. The objective of this study is to evaluate and predict residual strength behavior of composite laminates by impact loading and for this, tensile test after impact was carried out on composite laminates made of woven CFRP.

The Effects of Die Design and Die Series on the Surface Residual Stress of Cold Drawn Eutectoid Steel Wire (고탄소강 와이어의 냉간 인발시 다이 디자인과 다이 시리즈가 표면 잔류 응력에 미치는 영향)

  • Bae S. G.;Yang Y. S.;Ban D. Y.;Park C. G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.418-422
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the die design and die series on the surface residual stress of cold drawn eutectoid steel wire has been investigated. Test pieces were fabricated using die series with different mean and final reduction ratio. Surface residual stresses in the axial direction were measured by X-ray diffraction, Broker's 2-dimensional GADDS system. Results were compared with stress profiles which were calculated by 3D and 2D finite element simulation, Hibbitt's ABAQUS 6.4 program in Finite Element Analysis. By means of FEA method, optimal die shape considering delta-parameter were induced and applied in order to determine die sequence designs. Balance of the drawing stresses was also introduced to optimize die sequence.

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The Effects of Die Design and Die Series on the Surface Residual Stress of Cold Drawn Eutectoid Steel Wire (고탄소강 와이어의 냉간 인발 시 다이 디자인과 다이 시리즈가 표면 잔류 응력에 미치는 영향)

  • Bae, J.G.;Yang, Y.S.;Ban, D.Y.;Park, C.G.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.15 no.2 s.83
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    • pp.153-157
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the die design and die series on the surface residual stress of cold drawn eutectoid steel wire have been investigated. Test pieces were fabricated using die series with different mean and final reduction ratios. Surface residual stresses in the axial direction were measured by X-ray diffraction, Bruker's 2-dimensional GADDS system. The results were compared with stress profiles that were calculated by 3D and 2D finite element simulations, ABAQUS 6.4 program in finite element analysis(FEA). By means of the FEA method, optimal die shape considering delta-parameter were induced and applied in order to determine die sequence designs. Balance of the drawing stresses was also introduced to optimize die sequence.

Effect of Peening on Low Temperature Fatigue Strength Behavior of STABILIZER BAR in Suspension Material (현가장치 STABILIZER BAR의 저온피로강도에 미치는 쇼트피닝의 영향)

  • Jung, Jae-Wook;Park, Keyoung-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.353-358
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    • 2004
  • We got the following characteristics from fatigue crack growth test carried out in the environment of room temperature and low temperature at $25^{circ}C$, $-60^{circ}C$, $-80^{circ}C$, and $-100^{circ}C$ in the range of stress ratio of 0.3 by means of opening mode displacement. And there is a difference between shot peened specimen and unpeened specimen. The purpose of this study is to predict the behavior of fatigue crack propagation as one of fracture mechanics on the compressive residual stress. Fatigue crack growth rate of shot peened metal was lower than that of unpeened metal. The compressive residual stress made an impact on tension and compression of the plasticity deformation in fatigue crack plasticity zone. That is. the constrained force about plasticity deformation was strengthened by resultant stress, which resulted from plasticity deformation and compressive residual stress in the process of fatigue crack propagation.

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Application of an Input Shaping Method for Reduction of Residual Vibration in the Wafer Positioning Robot (웨이퍼 이송 로봇의 잔류진동 저감을 위한 입력성형 기법의 적용)

  • Ahn, Tae-Kil;Yim, Jae-Chul;Kim, Seong-Kun;Kim, Kug Weon
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2012
  • The wafer positioning robot in the semiconductor industry is required to operate at high speed for the improvement of productivity. The residual vibration caused by the high speed of the wafer positioning robot, however, makes the life of the robot shorter and the cycle time longer. In this study, the input shaping and the path of the system are designed for the reduction of the residual vibration and the improvement of the cycle time. The followings are the process for the reduction and the improvement; 1) System modeling of the wafer positioning robot, 2) Verification of dynamic characteristics of the wafer positioning robot, 3) Input shaping plan using impulse response reiteration, 4) Simulation test using SIMULINK program, 5) Analysis of result.

Analysis of cavity expansion and contraction in unsaturated residual soils

  • Lukosea, Alpha;Thiyyakkandi, Sudheesh
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.405-419
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    • 2022
  • Cavity expansion and contraction solutions for cylindrical and spherical cavities in unsaturated residual soils are presented in this paper. Varying soil state in the plastic zone is accounted by a numerical approach, wherein an element-by-element discretization of the plastic zone of both expanding and contracting cavities is carried out. Unlike existing methods utilizing self-similarity technique, the solution procedure enables the prediction of entire soil-state at any stage of expansion and subsequent contraction. It is also applicable for both cavity creation and expansion problems. The approach adopts constant contribution of suction to effective stress (constant Xs drainage condition) for analysis. The analysis procedure is validated by interpreting the previously reported pressuremeter test results in lateritic residual soil. The typical cavity expansion and contraction characteristics of unsaturated Indian lateritic soil were then examined using this solution procedure. The effect of initial soil-state on cavity limit pressure, plastic radius, reverse yield pressure, and reverse plastic radius are also presented.

Thermal residual stress behavior in fiber metal laminates (섬유금속적층판의 경화 시 발생하는 열 잔류응력에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Se-Young;Choi, Won-Jong;Park, Sang-Yoon;Moon, Cho-Rok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2005
  • Due to mismatch of thermal expansion coefficients between aluminum sheet and glass/epoxy sheet, thermal residual stresses generally appear in the FML. These stresses will affect the yield and fatigue strength of the FML. The numerically determined residual stresses in the Fiber-Metal-Laminates(FML) have been compared to the residual stresses measured from the curvature and tensile test methods. These two experimental methods have been developed for assessing the influence of residual stress in FML. Post-stretching process has been applied to remove the thermal residual stress and reverse the stress distribution. After post-stretching process, the residual stress has been measured from experiments. The results obtained show that analytical and experimental data are well agreed. The thermal residual stress can be removed by post-stretching process and it will increase the yield strength of FML.