• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.22-34
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• 1996

본 논문에서는 선상가열에 의한 평판의 굽힘변형과 관련하여 열탄소성보의 잔류변형과 잔류음력의 분포를 예측하기 위한 간이 수치해석을 시도하였다. 3차원 평판의 거동을 2차원 보의 변형으로 단순화시키기 위하여 수정된 스트립 모델을 사용하고 여기에 유한요소법을 사용하여 시간의 변화에 따른 열탄소성보의 거동을 간편하게 계산할 수 있는 PC용 전산프로그램을 개발하였다. 본 해석에서는 온도장을 구하는 과정은 생략하였고 이미 주어진 온도분포를 사용하여 열변형이 발생하는 문제만을 다루고 있으며 온도에 따른 재료특성치의 변화도 고려하였다. 본 프로그램의 검증을 위하여 계산결과는 기발표된 실험결과나 유사한 방법의 수치해석 결과와 비교하였다.

• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.33-42
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• 2009

뇌로부터 뉴런의 움직임을 탐지할 수 있는 폴리머 계열 기반의 유연한 뉴런 프로브가 개발되었다. 삽입 강도 증가를 위해서 5 ${\mu}m$ 두께의 생체 적합성이 우수한 금을 상하층 폴리머 사이에 전기도금 하였다. 개발된 뉴런 프로브는 실제 뇌 조직과 비슷한 강도를 지닌 젤에 조금의 균열도 없이 삽입되었다. 또한 기계적 잔류 스트레스 및 이로 인해 발생하는 뉴런 프로브의 휘어짐을 최소화하기 위하여 두 가지의 새로운 방법이 적용되었다; (1) 제작 완료 후 후열처리 과정을 통하여 잔류 스트레스를 최소화하는 방법 (2) 상하층을 서로 다른 물질로 제작하여 상호 간의 잔류 스트레스를 보상하는 방법. 위 두 가지의 방법을 적용한 후에는 제작된 직후 뉴런 프로브의 끝부분에서 보여졌던 휘어짐이 뚜렷하게 제거되었다. 전기적 특성 측정 결과 뉴런 프로브는 뇌로부터 뉴런의 신호를 기록하기에 적절한 임피던스 값을 가지고 있음을 보였으며 측정된 임피던스 값은 72시간 후에도 변함이 없었다. 또한 생체 외 신호 측정 실험 결과 제작된 프로브는 잔류 스트레스의 완전한 제거뿐만 아니라 우수한 신호 기록 능력을 보였다. 일주일 후에도 측정 결과에는 변함이 없었으며, 이는 제작된 전극이 생체 내에서 뉴런 파이어링(firing)으로부터 장기간의 안정적인 신호 기록의 가능성을 보인다고 할 수 있다.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.62-68
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• 2015

This study investigates the appropriate range of reverse bending load for the CTOD test of thick weld by observing improvement of pre-crack shape and determination of the limit applicable load. In order to do it, the effect of the amount of the reverse bending load on the maximum deviation of the pre-crack length was investigated by the extensive tests, and the variation of plastic zone size in way of the crack tip under reverse bending load were evaluated by FEA. With the results obtained by the experiments and FEA, the proper range of reverse bending load was suggested. The effectiveness of the reverse bending method was verified by examining the pre-crack straightness after CTOD tests of thick weld specimens with various thickness and strength.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.423-440
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• 2020

In the recent years, steel box girder bridges have been extensively used due to high bending stiffness, torsional rigidity, and rapid construction. Therefore, researches related to this girder bridge have been widely conducted. This paper investigates the effect of residual stresses and geometric imperfections on the load-carrying capacity of steel box girder bridges spanning 30 m and 50 m. A three - dimensional finite element model of the steel box girder with a closed section was developed and analyzed using ABAQUS software. Nonlinear inelastic analysis was used to capture the actual response of the girder bridge accurately. Based on the results of analyses, the superimposed mode of webs and flanges was recommended for considering the influence of initial geometric imperfections of the steel box model. In addition, 4% and 16% strength reduction rates on the load - carrying capacity of the perfect structural system were respectively recommended for the girders with compact and non-compact sections, whose designs satisfy the requirements specified in AASHTO LRFD standard. As a consequence, the research results would help designers eliminate the complexity in modeling residual stresses and geometric imperfections when designing the steel box girder bridge.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.37-47
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• 2011

재하속도에 따른 용접강관의 모멘트-곡률 거동특성에 관한 해석적 연구를 수행하였다. 3차원 열역학해석을 통하여 용접이음부의 잔류응력을 산출하였다. 그리고 동적소성모델이 적용된 탄소성 유한요소해석 프로그램을 이용하여 잔류응력을 고려한 용접강관(Welded pipe)의 동적해석을 수행하였다. 그리고 용접이음부가 없는 일반강관(Seamless pipe)에 대한 동적거동과의 비교를 통하여 해석을 수행하여 용접강관의 해석력과 해석결과는 용접강관의 모멘트가 일반강관의 모멘트에 비해 낮은 응답을 보였으나 재하속도가 증가함에 따라 모멘트 응답의 차이는 점차 감소하는 경향을 보였다.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.66-72
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• 2001

Recently the steel parts used at automobiles are required to be used under high stress more than ever before in need of the weight down. To achieve this requirement of a high strength steel, it must be necessary to decrease inclusion content and surface defect as like decarburization, surface roughness etc.. In this study, the surface conditions are measured to know the influence on fatigue properties by two cases of shot peening of two-stage shot peening and single-stage shot peening. And for this study, two kinds of spring steel (JISG4081SUP7, DIN 50CrV4) are used. This study shows the outstanding improvement of fatigue properties at the case of two-stage shot peening in the rotary bending fatigue test and this is assumed to be from on low stress condition, the 1st stage shot peening is not affected by nonmetallic inclusion under metal. it is possible that the 2nd stage shot peening increases the fatigue life and the high stress but that is affected by nonmetallic inclusion under metal. so far beeasily DIN50CrV4 have made high stress. But, results also show fatigue failures originated at inclusion near surface, and this inclusion type is turned out to be a alumina of high hardness.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.47-52
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• 2004

Springback comes from the release of residual stress after forming. The control of phenomenon is especially important in the sheet metal forming since there are no other practical methods available to correct the dimensional inaccuracy from springback. Therefore the accurate predication before the die machining has been a long goal in the Held of sheet metal forming. The aim of the present study is to enhance the prediction capability of finite element(FE) analysis for the springback phenomenon. For this purpose FE analysis for V-bending has been carried out with the commercial programs, LS-DYNA. The FE analysis results have been validated through the comparison of experimental. The experimental results measured directly by the strain gauge have given the confidence to FEA.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.1-6
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• 1996

This study was performed to investigate the feasibility of using sonic stress-wave technique in the longitudinal direction for the assessment of incipient decay of radiata pine wood. Decayed bending specimens by Tyromyces palustris and Gloeophyllum trabeum for varoious periods were tested nondestructively using stress-wave technique in the longitudinal direction and destructively. Decay detection, quantitative assessment of decay, and the prediction of residual strength of decayed wood with less than five percent weight loss can be feasible using stress-wave parameters (wave velocity, wave impedance, stress-wave elasticity) measured by stress-wave technique in the longitudinal direction and their percent reduction due to decay.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.86-93
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• 2007

The restraint force is required for the accurate measurement and analysis to protect weldment from residual stress. Also, this residual stress caused by cracks in weldments is often observed in the weldments of large size nozzles or radial tanks after welding. This paper is preformed to evaluate the welding restraint forces using load cell with STS304 thin plate which is used as the pressure vessel steel in the industry field. As a result, as the welding currents are higher and the welding speeds are more slowly, the magnitude of restraint force in process of the flat plate welding shows to be more large.

• 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국윤활학회 2000년도 제32회 추계학술대회 정기총회
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• pp.44-49
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• 2000

Recently, PM-high speed steel(PM-HSS) has reportedly been a good alternative material for rolling mill because of its superior peformance to conventional HSS. This paper has been aimed to investigate the possibility for application to rolling contact element for PM-HSS by X-ray diffraction technique. The X-ray elastic constant for PM-HSS has been found by X-ray diffraction during the four-point bending test. Residual stress and half-value breadth on the contact surface during rolling contact fatigue process by X-ray diffraction have also been measured. The result of this study shows that the application of X-ray diffraction technique to PM-HSS could be as possible alternative material as conventional HSS. Half-value breadth on rolling contact surface by X-ray diffraction is not changed during rolling contact fatigue process. On the other hand, the residual stress is changed. This suggests that dislocation reaction has been hardly occurred in rolling contact, depending on supersaturated carbon in PM-HSS.