• 국제학술발표논문집
• /
• The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
• /
• pp.1559-1563
• /
• 2009

Despite the serious lack of parking lots, studies on parking lot expansion are insufficient; research on users' satisfaction following parking lot expansion is practically nonexistent. Therefore, this study sought to provide basic data for the parking lot expansion of old apartments by comparatively analyzing users' satisfaction before and after the parking lot expansion through a questionnaire survey that targeted residents benefiting from the expanded parking lot. Results revealed a low post-occupancy satisfaction with the parking lot expansion despite the parking lot expansion and improvement of the parking lot environment. This was because the parking lot was not expanded up to the second basement floor due to the lack of appropriate parking space. Other factors included the construction cost burden and lack of connectivity of the basement parking lot with elevators. The results actually raise the need for the establishment of an optimally suitable expansion plan and development of method and technology requiring lower cost and shorter construction period in the design and construction processes for parking lot expansion. Through post-occupancy evaluation (POE) after parking lot expansion, this study quantitatively identified the problems associated with the parking lots of old apartments and ensuing expansion effects. The findings in this study can be used as basic data to seek a suitable diagnosis and evaluation method for the parking lots of old apartments.

• 국제학술발표논문집
• /
• The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
• /
• pp.1278-1282
• /
• 2009

In apartment type of housing, if resident's vehicle is registered in central control office and RFID TAG is issued, identification can be recognized from the time of entrance into parking lot and intelligent parking guide system can be activated based on the residents' profile. Parking Guide System leads a vehicle to the available parking space which is closest to the entrance gate of the vehicle's owner. And when residents forget where they parked their cars, they can query to the Parking Guide and Management System and get responses about the location. For the correct operation of this system, it is necessary to find out where the residents' cars have parked in real time and which lot is available for parking of other cars. RFID is very fancy solution for this system. RFID reader gathers the ID information in RFID TAGs in parked cars and updates the DB up to date. But, when non-residents' cars are parked inside apartment, RFID reader cannot identify them nor know the exact empty/occupied status of parking spaces because they don't react to RFID reader's query. So for the exact detection of empty/occupied status, we suggest the combined use of ultrasonic sensors and RFID. We designed a tree topology with intermediate data aggregators. The depth of tree is normally more than 3 from root (central office) to leaves (individual parking lots). The depth of 2 in tree topology brings about the bottleneck in communication and maintenance. We also designed the information fields used in RFID networks and Sensor Networks.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국건설관리학회 2007년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
• /
• pp.1039-1042
• /
• 2007

경제성장으로 자동차 보급률이 증가하여 주차공간에 대한 수요가 높아지고 있다. 개인당 보유 차량의 증가는 공동주택 내에서의 주차장 부족현상을 심화시켰고 노후 공동주택은 준공 당시의 법령에 의한 주차계획으로 심각한 주차난을 겪고 있다. 이에 따라 주차장확대에 대한 거주민의 요구가 커지고 있으며, 이러한 주차장 부족문제를 개선하기 위한 방법으로 주차장확대에 대한 연구가 다양한 방법으로 이루어지고 있다. 주차장확대는 단지의 특성에 의해 적용기술과 공법이 제한될 수 있으므로 본 연구에서는 노후 공동주택 단지의 특성을 세대수, 층수, 동수, 인동간격, 대지형태, 평면형태로 구분하여 조사하였다. 공동주택 단지의 특성을 조사${\cdot}$분석한 결과 세대수는 300세데 이하가 35%, 인동간격은 41${\sim}$50m인 단지가 23%, 대지형태는 평지에 위치한 단지가 82%로 각각 가장 많은 비율을 차지하였다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
• /
• 제38권1호
• /
• pp.91-102
• /
• 2018

본 연구는 주차 수요 공급 상의 문제가 심각한 주차환경개선지구를 대상으로 주차실태를 파악하고 주차 공간 확보 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위해 주차환경개선지구의 주차장 확보율 등 기존 현황자료를 검토하고 거주민을 대상으로 주차장 이용의식 조사를 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 주차환경개선지구는 주차장 확보율이 낮고 불법주차율이 높아 주차 공간이 상당히 부족함을 알 수 있었다. 또한 주차환경개선지구에 거주하는 주민들 중 주차장 이용에 불편을 경험했던 주민이 7할 이상으로 나타났으며, 주차 공간의 부족이 불법주차에 영향을 주는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. 주차환경개선지구에 거주하는 주민들은 주차문제해결을 위해 주차공간을 확보하는 것이 가장 중요하다고 생각하고 있으며, 주차 공간 확보에 어려움을 느낄수록 신규 주차장 이용 의향이 높은 경향을 보였다. 아울러 본 연구에서는 주차환경개선지구의 주차문제 개선을 위해 민영주차장 설치를 검토하였으며 민영주차장 설치 지원의 범위가 현행보다 강화된다면 주거지역의 민영주차장 설치 활성화가 가능 할 것으로 보인다. 이러한 민영주차장 활성화대책이 구체적으로 시행된다면 주차환경개선지구의 주차환경은 점진적으로 개선되어 나가리라 판단한다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
• /
• 제32권3D호
• /
• pp.197-203
• /
• 2012

본 연구는 주차장 유형별 이용만족에 영향을 미치는 요인 및 관계 분석에 관한 연구이다. 연구 대상은 아파트 단지에 설치된 지상형 주차장, 혼합형 주차장, 지하형 주차장으로 구분하였다. 아파트 단지 입주민들을 대상으로 조사한 설문자료를 토대로 구조방정식 모형을 도출하였다. 분석 결과 이용만족도에 영향을 미치는 잠재변수는 접근성, 안전성, 환경성, 편의성이며, 이중 접근성이 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었고, 주차장 유형별로는 지상형 주차장은 편의성, 혼합형 주차장은 접근성, 지하형 주차장은 안전성이 이용만족도에 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다.

• 농촌계획
• /
• 제19권4호
• /
• pp.1-15
• /
• 2013

The purpose of this study is to quantitatively analyze the corresponding residents' benefit to get in the future from the district unit plan of the settlement zone by Cheongju local government. The target districts were selected as Gumdeong-gol district, Juseong district, and Shinmok-gol district, and Hyeonam district which had recently set their district unit plans. Specific targets to be analyzed were some infrastructure including roads, parking lots, parks and others. Using the analysis methods of the Logit model and non-parametric test approach, this study estimated to the average amounts to be willingly paid(WTP) by the residents in targeting settlement zones and tested the reliability of the average amounts of WTP. The results of analysis were as follows. First, it was found that the WTPs for infrastructure under 1st influence area in target districts were estimated as 5,233won for road, 2,826won for parking lot, and 3,705won for park respectively. For the WTPs for infrastructure under 1nd area were estimated as 4,910 won for road, 2,242won for parking lot, and 3,620won for park respectively. Second, as the result of calculating the non-parametric WTP which built the 95% confidence interval, it was found that the all WTPs except the WTP for parking lot were fell into the 95% confidence interval. Third, as the result of calculating yearly total sum of benefits that the residents would get from the 1st influence area and the 2nd influence area, it was found that Gumdeong-gol district were expected to get 62,376,472won-amounted benefits, and Juseong district, and Shinmok-gol district, and Hyeonam district would get 35,0778,016won, 26,886,560won, and 22,252,032won respectively.

• 한국주거학회논문집
• /
• 제14권6호
• /
• pp.165-172
• /
• 2003

With the rate of spread of motors rapidly increased, but parking difficulties in an apartment complex was aggravated due to an insufficient parking lot. Visual interference on residential environment, various kinds of pollution and noise, decrease of open space in an apartment complex are also causes of parking difficulties. Therefore, this study is to suggest a theory of desirable direction for planning of the parking space by studying psychological characteristics of users' behaviors by the type of the circulation of motors and pedestrians. Consideration on the present situation, real conditions of underground parking space and the consciousness and parking habit of residents, the most important problem is required in this study.

• 대한토목학회논문집
• /
• 제39권1호
• /
• pp.45-53
• /
• 2019

도시화가 진행되면서 대도시의 주차수요가 주차장 공급에 비해 급증하는 실정이다. 하지만 대도시 내 주차장 확보를 위한 공간은 물리적으로 한계가 있으며 예산적인 문제도 발생한다. 따라서 현재 있는 주차장을 활용할 수 있는 공유주차제도가 중요하게 대두되고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구는 거주자우선주차구역을 중심으로 효율적으로 공유주차로서 활용할 수 있도록 분석하는 연구를 수행하였다. 설문조사 실시결과, 출근/통학 및 업무 목적 통행이 가장 많이 있으며 주차 시 중요요소는 '주차요금', '주차 후 목적지까지 도보거리', '주차장 탐색시간' 순서였으며, 공유주차에 긍정적으로 반응을 보인 응답자가 약 46 %를 차지하였다. 잠재이용의사를 종속변수로 하여 영향을 미치는 요인들을 수량화II류 분석한 결과, 주차요금을 10분당 500원 이하이며 탐색하는데 걸리는 시간을 3-6분 정도 소요되도록 정책을 시행이 효과적인 것으로 분석되었다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.1-12
• /
• 2020

The main purpose of the research is to prevent residents who are using underground parking lot from being exposed to pollusion, and to allow them to enjoy clean indoor environment. The study subject for the research are underground parking lots in 20 different apartments, 4 of them were constructed before 2000, 10 were constructed from 2000-2010, and the rest were constructed after 2010. By analyzing the air quality in these underground parking lots, we found out that O3, NO2, CO, PM10, Radon in all parking lots were not excessive compared to the standard limit. TVOC rate was measured with the value in between 312 ~ 2,137㎍/m3, with CO2 value in between 193~1,824 ppm, and HCHO with the value in between 0.01~1.52ppm. The lightning system in underground parking lots in apartments constructed before 2000 were using manual light control system, while automatic light control system was used in all apartments constructed after 2000, and the brightness of parking lots in apartments constructed before 2000 was quite low. The apartments constructed after 2000 are performing cleaning and ventilation due to management agreement, while the apartments constructed before 2000 are not performing regular cleaning and there was no mechanical ventilation system installed. The difference of indoor air quality was significant seasonally, daily, and yearly (year of construction), while illuminance was significantly different yearly.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
• /
• 제19권1호
• /
• pp.35-42
• /
• 2017

This study aims to investigate the change in building density and residential environment after the reconstruction of decrepit public rental housing complexes formed in accordance with the Land Readjustment Project during the 1970s-80s. The results of this study can be summarized as follows: First, in terms of change in residential environment after the reconstruction, floor plans that were limited to two to four types and to small apartments measuring $42.9m^2$(13py)-$56.1m^2$ (17py) became varied, presenting 5-6 types of floor plans and various sizes of apartments. In particular, the reconstructed apartments were mainly built in a size smaller than 85($m^2$) and in the 3LDK floor plan and staircase-style unit architectural structure in order to reflect the lifestyle of residents. Second, in terms of change in building density after the reconstruction, the building coverage ratio did not change a lot, but the floor area ratio showed great change depending on the complex, ranging from a minimum of 2.9 times (Singdong Complex) to a maximum of 5.4 times (Eoyangdong Complex). Such change is attributable to the reconstruction policy that aims to improve the residential environment for original residents, secure economic feasibility and efficiency, and reflect the lifestyle of residents while incorporating dividends assigned to the existing housing project members as well as the maximum floor area ratio allowed by the regulation. Additionally, in terms of change in the number of floors and building density after the reconstruction, the former 5-story apartments were changed to apartments with 16-28 stories. Accordingly, the number of households in each complex has also increased by 20%. Third, according to the characteristics of parking facilities in terms of the size and density of parking spaces, former apartment complexes had only aboveground parking lots, not underground parking area. The newly constructed apartment complexes have underground parking space, and the parking-housing ratio is 1.1-1.3 cars.