• 한국조경학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.113-123
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to help out the settlement of the Green Map in Korea, and to suggest how to map, and help community people and environmental planner systematically take care of their own towns. This study is also to introduce the green mapping and its usefulness, based on the Green Map Movement, which originated from Net York City and has been expanding through the World. Environmental elements shown on the Green map vary between countries and for the Seocho-Gu Green Map, we have decided to indicate the places that we are proud of, and dishonored of. Especially, this paper is focused on finding the hidden environmental resources in our daily lives. Seocho-Gu, one of 25 self-governmental resources. Since the citizens and government officials are open-minded in their environments, it is a suitable area to start the first Green Map in Korea. As a method of locating the environmental resources, the "Foot Sensing Method" by which residents directly research, is the main difference from typical maps by the "Remote Sensing" which focused on the variety participation of the residents such as questionnaires, investigation with youth volunteers, users interviews which may be more meaningful than the Green Map itself. The purpose of application plan is to preserve the environmental resources through the smooth feedback with the residents. Thus, it must be acted as a opening window linking them with the local circumstances. In line with this, this study proposed the trial-version Web Green Map and Green tour plan. Recently, a need for an environmental map has been reflected in the environmental policies of Seoul Metropolitan City, and it is in place now. If environmental experts of different disciplines use the Green Map for landscape architecture, design, and city planning, it will help them make a better understanding of the needs of the community and to practice the user-centered design. Eventually, the Seocho-Gu Green Map will help its residents, tourists, government, and environmental planners continue establishing the healthy city environments. It is expected that the green map will be employed as a useful method for establishing healthy city and town through right way of use and contents.of use and contents.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.43-53
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to explore the attitudes about the management service charge in multi-family housing. Recently, increasing needs of urban families in residential housing management services were apparent in many studies, but the way that they charge for the management services was not dear. Research method was social survey with questionnaire from 484 residents and 84 housing managers of multi-family housing in Seoul and new town area. Research results showed that residents recognized the management services should be free of charge or imposed actual expenses, but managers recognized the management services as charged services. To provide efficient housing management services for residents in multi-family housing, human resources should be inputted. Therefore, this study suggested that the participation of residents in housing management service is recommendable as a way of lessen the economic burden of management service charge, but also to have an opportunity to interest in their community activities.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.71-81
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• 2009

Village formation through landscape agreements of all things has sufficient expectation effects in that it outgrows the existing hardware- and development-oriented methods and realizes software- and policy-centered measures developed on the basis of environments and amenity. Village formation through landscape agreements is a work toward future in the long term. Villages are moving in the flow of time. Recognition on life environments and changes in consciousness of residents may be the most direct head start showing the possibility of village formation. However, the signs of such changes are yet uncertain and it is difficult to expect the changes in conscious ness would lead to realization and accomplishment. Therefore, it is needed to construct a society-wide system in which administration, experts, and local residents altogether support resident-led village formation, as well as efforts to enhance and expand the sprouts of hope.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.55-67
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• 2002

최근 우리 나라에서는 국립공원의 지정 목적을 효과적으로 달성하기 위한 정책들이 등장하고 있다. 가슴반달곰 보호를 위한 등산로 폐쇄, 병원균 확산을 막기 위한 애완동물 출입금지, 화재를 예방하기 위한 화기 반입 금지 등이 그 예이다. 이러한 정책들은 다소간 국립공원 방문객과 지역주민들에게 불편을 야기할 수 있으므로 그로 인한 저항과 반발을 줄이고 정책의 원활한 추진을 위해 대중 참여를 통한 의사결정의 중요성이 커지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 생태계 관리 정책을 수립하는 과정에서 흔히 발생하는 선호와 가치 사이의 갈등 문제를 국립공원을 사례로 설문 조사를 통해 분석하였다. 242명의 대학생이 참여한 본 연구의 결과, 응답자들의 절대다수(93.%)가 생태계 관리 정책을 수립하는 과정에 대중이 참여하는 것이 필요하다고 응답하였으며, 그 이유로는 대중이나 지역주민이 원하는 바를 정책에 적절히 반영할 수 있다는 점을 꼽았다(51 7%). 또한 생물종보존을 위해 개인의 재산권이 제한될 수 있지만. 그에 대한 보상이 이루어져야 한다고 응답하였다. 가슴반달곰에 대한 개인적 선호를 넘어서 절대 다수의 응답자(97.1%)가 반달곰 보호를 위한 등산로 폐쇄 정책을 지지하는 것으로 나타났다. 국립공원 내 식물 채취에 대해서는 과거부터 해 오던 일이라면 주민들의 식물 채취는 허가해야 한다는 의견이 많았다(53.3%). 본 연구의 결과는 국립공원 생태계 관리 정책 수립 과정에서 대중의 참여를 포함시킬 때 개인적 선호를 넘어 집단적 가치의 측면에서 판단하도록 유도하고. 대중에게 충분한 정보와 토론할 기회를 제공하는 것이 중요하다는 선행 연구의 결론을 지지하는 것으로 생각된다.

• 도시과학
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.59-68
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• 2022

This study, the meaning of historical and cultural content utilization in urban regeneration was examined and in the process, the causal relationship between each variable was verified through path analysis among physical, cultural, social, and economic factors. The purpose of this study is to find the main variables of historical and cultural content urban regeneration projects in which the moderating effect of economic factors and demographic characteristics, which are mediating effects, have a significant effect on resident participation and life satisfaction of local residents. Furthermore, by presenting a more integrated and effective urban regeneration policy plan, it is intended to ultimately contribute to the vitalization and direction of urban regeneration.

• 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.67-95
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• 2007

This paper focuses on prototype management models of location conflict concerned with crematory facilities in Korea. Using causal loops and stock-flow diagrams, it examines behavioral patterns of key variables, which would contribute to developing objective evaluation criteria. After a series of simulation works, the paper finds that the top priority should be given to how to improve neighboring residents' perception, ahead of specific compensation issues. Otherwise, they are open to vicious cycles or impasse. Juxtaposing individual cases together, Pusan and Cheongju examples which experienced the extreme confrontation in the initial stage could succeed in resolving crematory location conflict, especially between local residents and the public authorities, as the latter has repeatedly guaranteed to the former higher standards of participation. The opposite was almost true for Seoul and Ulsan cases, both of which were drawn into a crematory location whirlpool, incrementally losing resident's participation base. These results imply that the proposed management models would enhance mutual understanding among major stake-holders in relatively a shorter time, not to mention the overall cost.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.392-401
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• 2018

Background: Physical activity (PA) is critical for maintaining the health and well-being of older people in community and also institutional settings. The purpose of this study was to examine the current status of PA and related individual and organizational factors among older nursing home residents with and without dementia. Methods: This is a secondary data analysis study of a nationwide survey of 92 long-term care facilities in Korea, and the study sample includes older residents with dementia (n= 753) and without dementia (n= 480). The level of PA was measured by PA time and whether or not residents had an outdoor activity over the past 3 days. Multi-variate, multi-level analyses were conducted. Results: More than half of the sample in both groups had no or less than 1 hour of PA. About one out of four older people in our sample had no outdoor activity over the past 3 days regardless of whether or not they had dementia. Among the people without dementia, several individual-level factors were associated with PA, including dependency for activities of daily living, social activity participation, and caregivers' belief in the functional improvement of residents. Unlike the non-dementia group, individual- and organizationallevel factors including staffing level and having the relevant equipment for PA were associated with PA among those with dementia. Conclusion: Study findings provide evidence on the lack of PA among older nursing home residents, and the importance of institutional capacity with regard to human resources and physical equipment for promoting PA among people with dementia, in particular. Policies and supports are needed to promote the implementation of healthy aging programs including PA for older nursing home residents. Such programs should be person-centered with consideration to the physical and cognitive status of individual residents.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.653-667
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• 2017

The purpose of this study were to investigate the socio-economic impacts of urban-to-rural migration on the rural community and to identify the factors influencing rural residents' recognition of the socio-economic impacts of urban-to-rural migration on the rural community. For the purpose, this study analyzed Korea Rural Economic Institute's rural residents survey(2016), using multiple regression model. The main finding of this study were as follows: Positive social impacts of urban-to-rural migration on rural community were (1) contributing to community sustainability through population growth, (2) contributing to securing agricultural human resources, and others. Negative social impacts of urban-to-rural migration on rural community were (1) increasing unnecessary complaints and deepening distrust, (2) weakening of community consciousness, and others. Positive economic impacts of urban-to-rural migration on rural community were (1) increasing the value of residents' property, (2) contributing to local finance through increased local tax revenue, and others. Negative economic impacts of urban-to-rural migration on rural community were (1) difficulty of scaling farmland due to small-scale farming, (2) land shortage caused by rising land prices, and (3) fierce competition to secure labor force. According to the multiple regression analysis, the major factors influencing rural residents' recognition of the socio-economic impacts of urban-to-rural migration were (1) villagers' general attitude toward urban-to-rural migrants, (2) urban-to-rural migrants' community participation, (3) age, and (4) fitness of village in urban-to-rural migration.

• 과학기술학연구
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.1-30
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• 2006

이 논문은 울산시 북구의 음식물자원화 시설 건립을 둘러싼 환경 갈등에 대한 '시민 배심원제'의 적용을 분석한다. 북구의 시민배심원제는 우리나라에서 보기 드문 숙의적 시민참여 모델의 적용 사례로서 중요한 의미를 띤다. 이 논문은 우선 이론적으로 시민참여의 유형화를 통해서 숙의적 시민참여의 성격을 파악하였다. 시민참여의 유형화는 두 가지 기준에 바탕을 둔다. 첫째, 1차 참여자가 시민들인가 아니면 시민들을 포함한 여러 이해당사자 집단들인가? 둘째, 각 시민참여 모델이 상정하는 의사소통구조가 상호작용적인가 아닌가? 이 두 가지 기준을 적용하여 네 가지 일반적 시민참여 모델을 도출하였다. 직접 참여 모델, 협의 모델, 협상 모델, 그리고 숙의 모델이 이것들이다. 울산 북구의 시민배심원제에 의한 시민참여 사례는 숙의적 시민참여 모델에 해당된다. 우선 울산 지역의 여러 시민단체에서 선발되었지만 각 시민단체를 대표하는 입장이 아니라 개털 시민의 입장에서 참여가 이루어졌다고 여겨진다. 이론적으로는 이러한 참여자의 선정은 대표성 기준보다 포용성 기준에 의해서 타당성을 부여받을 수 있다. 또한 이러한 시민들을 대변하는 참여자들이 1차 참여자로 숙의의 주체가 되고 전문가, 정부와 주민 측을 대표한 이해당사자들은 증인의 자격으로 정보와 의견을 숙의과정에 투입했다는 점, 사회자에 의한 정보제공 및 숙의과정에 대한 관리가 공정하게 이루어졌다는 점등에서 볼 때 숙의과정의 설계와 집행이 숙의적 시민참여 모델의 기본적인 원칙에 따라서 이루어졌다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 그러나 울산 북구의 시민참여 사례가 숙의적 시민참여 모델에 해당하는 것으로 판단되지만 미국에서 확립된 시민배심원제에 해당하는 것을 아니라고 보아야 할 것이다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.51-58
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• 2002

Since planning of green-network is deeply being discussed, natural environmental disruption from an enlarged civilization is causing serious problems for urban communities. The purpose of this research is to support green-network infrastructure of Gangnam-gu, Seoul, considering ecological environmental planning for urban parks. The Methodologies for this study are landcover classification, NDVI and subjective analysis, and residents' survey. Findings of this research are as follows : 1) Based on the results, the area adjacent to Daemo mountain shows significant differences between 1985 and 1999. These results imply that the green space has been decreasing and deeply destroying. 2) Residents' survey shows that people want to live with wild animals and plants in the natural park. Future development planning of urban park should consider primary factors : ecosystem, increasing inhabitants' participation.