• Title/Summary/Keyword: Residential architecture

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The Influence of Resident Satisfaction Regarding Buffer Green Space at Meoyng-ji Multi-family Housing in Busan Metropolitan City (부산광역시 명지주거단지 완충녹지가 거주생활 만족에 미치는 영향)

  • Yang, Geon-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2013
  • Buffer green space in the residential area is a mechanism for improving the residential environment and also significant for residential life satisfaction and its various social roles. Accordingly, this study aimed to discover the effect of the buffer green space, which was established to minimize environmental influences of the residential environment, on residential life satisfaction. For this purpose, a survey was conducted on residents in Myeongji Residential Area where the buffer green space was installed, to examine the factors of the buffer green space and to analyze its causal relation with residential life satisfaction. The SPSS(statistical package for social science) 21 program was used for analysis and factorial analysis, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were executed. As a result, the roles of the buffer green space in Myeong-ji Residential Area included residential comfort, disaster protection, green space usability and environmental ecological property. In the overall accrued factorial contribution rate, residential comfort was very high with 40.54% out of total 62.48%. In addition, the residential comfort and green area usability had a higher correlation with residential life satisfaction. However, the significant level of disaster protection and environmental ecological property were 0.725 and 0.898, respectively, which were not significant as a preference factor in multiple regression analysis. Accordingly, the buffer green space for improving residential comfort and green space usability was confirmed to enhance residential life satisfaction.

A Study on the Characteristics of Residents' Spatial Use of Common Space in Care House with Residential Units in Japan (일본 거주단위형 케어하우스 공용공간의 거주자 공간이용 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Suntae
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this research is to suggest design direction about common space of small sized residential units for elderly housing in order to construct desirable residential environment. This research examines spatial composition and the residents' behaviors in three different types of residential units at intervals of five minutes from 9:00 a.m. to 19:00 p.m.; and analyzes the characteristics of spatial use. The following is the result. The using rate of common space is influenced by the atmosphere of residential units more than healthy condition of the elderly; furthermore, the frequency of usage is also increasing highly as mush as forming the lively atmosphere. In order to form the animated residential environment, it is necessary to provide to various activities, such as cooking, eating, watching TV, leisure, hobby, rest, etc; and the space must plan encouraging relationship with other people. Moreover, it is required to consider to each of personal characteristics ingeniously, and manage to programs extending their durability in common space of elderly housing.

Schematic Sustainability Assessment Model in Residential Area Using Residential Performance Management System (RPMS) (거주성능관리시스템(RPMS)을 이용한 주거지 지속가능성 평가모형 연구)

  • Lee, Hee-Won;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Young-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1954-1961
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    • 2011
  • The concept of sustainability in residential area is closely related to the notion of amenity, livability, health and interchangeably used with the terms of urban growth management, urban regeneration, new urbanism, urban village movement, compact development, smart growth and the quality of residential environment. Residential Performance Management System (RPMS This system is developed granted by 'Korea Institute of Construction & Transportation Technology Evaluation and Planning' (KICTEP) during 2005-2008.)is a kind of decision making supportive program developed for the evaluation and assessment of various urban performances. It can be utilized for various purposes by many of urban related expert like planner, manager, etc. This study investigate the schematic model for the applying the indicators of quality of residential environment developed by SDI (Seoul Development Institute) using RPMS.

Ecological Planning Technique for Considering Biotope Evaluation of Housing Development Districts (택지개발지구에서의 비오톱 평가에 기초한 환경생태계획 기법 연구)

  • Lee, Soo-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.34 no.6 s.119
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    • pp.22-38
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    • 2007
  • Since 1990, urban areas have been expanded rapidly due to the concentration of the population and several development projects including large scale apartment complexes and residential developments. Due to these development projects, the quality and functions of ecosystems have been continuously degraded, regardless of public agencies' efforts introducing development index, guideline, and amendment of law for sustaining the quality of ecosystems. Substantial guideline and content cannot expect the sustainable maintenance of nation's natural resources. Recent improve this situation, ecological planning was introduced, but research data of environments and objective systems were not enough showing the limits. The purposes of this study were to reduce the urban sprawl caused by residential development plans for environment-friendly residential developments, to establish applicable ecological planning, and to suggest the land use plans that reduce adverse effects of developments to nature ecosystem.

Energy Saving Effect of ERV(Energy Recovery ventilator) with Economizer Control in Residential Building (Economizer cycle control을 채용한 전열교환시스템의 에너지 절감효과 분석 -국내 공동주택을 대상으로-)

  • Park, Jae-Hyung;Kim, Joo-Wook;Song, Doo-Sam;Yoon, Ho-Young;Kim, Sung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.679-684
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    • 2009
  • ERV system has installed in almost newly constructed residential building in Korea. Heat recovery features of ERV can be possible to decrease the heating and cooling load caused by ventilation. However, in case of the outdoor condition is favorable to control the indoor air, the heat recovery function of ERV does more harm than good in term of cooling load. In this study, the ERV with economizer cycle control for residential building is suggested and the performance of the suggested system will be analyzed using TRNSYS.

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The Environmental Impact of Tall vs Small: A Comparative Study

  • Drew, Christopher;Nova, Katrina Fernandez;Fanning, Keara
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2015
  • The concept of vertical living has been hailed as a solution to control fast growth and urbanization of cities worldwide. As super tall residential projects become more common and sustainability considerations become more necessary, their efficiency has been called into question. How do vertical residential developments compare with suburban homes? What are the environmental advantages and disadvantages of vertical communities? Is there a middle ground? We present the results from an AS+GG study that compares the environmental performance of different housing typologies ranging from a 215 supertall building to single family residences, including several scales in between. Our samples comprise 2,000 residential units per type and include the infrastructure needed to support them. We analyzed land use, energy use, and lifecycle carbon emissions for each typology. The results show that different typologies perform better depending on the parameter being assessed. We discuss these findings; assess overall performance, and present conclusions.

The Numerical Prediction of the Micro Climate Change by a Residential Development Region

  • Oh, Eun-Joo;Lee, Hwa Woon;Kondo, Akira;Kaga, Akikazu;Yamaguchi, Katsuhito
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.529-539
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    • 2003
  • We developed a numerical model that considered the influences on the thermal environment of vegetation, water surfaces and buildings to predict micro climatic changes in a few $\textrm{km}^2$ scales; and applied this model to the Mino residential development region in Osaka Prefecture by using a nested technique. The calculated temperatures and winds in the residential development region reasonably agreed with the observed ones. We then investigated the influences on the thermal environment of the construction of a dam, the change of the green coverage rate. The results obtained from the numerical simulations were qualitatively reasonable.

Comparative analysis of Korean and foreign energy performance assessment methods for residential buildings (국내외 주거용 건물의 에너지성능 평가방법 비교분석)

  • Song, Seung-Yeoung;Koo, Bo-Kyoung;Lee, Beung-In;Song, Jin-Hee;Kim, Yeon-Hee
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2009
  • Many Countries are making nationwide efforts to reduce the energy consumption which causes greenhouse gas emissions and global warming problems. Energy performance assessments and certification systems have been in force to save energy consumption of residential buildings, and are anticipated to have strong effects through the systems. Korean Building Energy Efficiency Rating System is in its early stages and is considered that the additional upgrade is needed for the accurate assessment. Thus, in this study, the assessment methods of the Building Energy Efficiency Rating System of Korea and the SAP2005 of UK were compared and energy requirements of an actual residential building were calculated with two assessment methods, respectively. The strengths and shortcomings of two systems were analyzed and a way of improving Korean system was suggested.

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An Experimental Study on VOCs and HCHO Emission from Composite Finishing Materials in Residential Buildings (주거 건물에서 복합마감재의 VOCs 및 HCHO 방출에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Hye-Won;Kang, Dong-Hwa;Choi, Dong-Hee;Kim, Sun-Sook;Yeo, Myoung-Souk;Kim, Kwang-Woo
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.289-294
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    • 2006
  • Interior finishing materials are known as main VOCs and formaldehyde emission sources in residential buildings. The interior finishing materials are usually comprised of several layers with different emission properties, which complicates the emission patterns of the finishing materials. Thus, experiments on composite finishing materials and each of layers are needed to understand the emission characteristics of interior finishing materials. Results indicate that composite finishing materials have the various emission characteristics according to compositions of the materials and kinds of contaminants. Mostly, the emission rates of composite materials are higher than that of the single layer materials. The main reason is assumed to be rapid diffusion of contaminants from the bottom layer material into the top layer material.

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A Study of the Decision-Making System of Residents Participation - focused on Example of Nakyang Residence Area in Sangju City - (주민참여 의사결정 시스템에 관한 연구 -상주시 낙양지구 사례를 대상으로-)

  • Weon, Se-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2011
  • Even though the existing urban residential district was obsolete and out of date in respects of physical environment, it is maintaining the function of dwelling. It ends up being regenerated as a viable urban residential district when improved the dwelling environment. Therefore, the government has been planning for the residential improvement projects for those areas applying for innovative ideas. But the government programs have often been troubled with people in the process of executing the projects or making a plan. In this respect, two parties couldn't communicate freely about the problem of those areas. So, the problematic issues of the areas should be shared with local residents at the beginning of decision making and the process of workshop participating local residents will be needed for understanding the standpoint of the residents. This study is to explore the potential of residents participating workshop to figure out current problems of the urban residential district in the process of executing the residential improvement project of Nakyang residence area in Sangju city. Upon investigation residents participating workshop is very practical in making a plan, but needs positive participation by resident and a decision making system dealing with the information shared and the understanding gained by participants.